Wrong Speech View in explorer

51 discourses
Speech that deceives, divides, wounds, or wastes. It includes lying, slander, harshness, and idle chatter. Such speech distorts truth, breaks trust, and stirs the mind toward harm and discord.
Also known as: false speech, lying, divisive, slanderous or defamatory or malicious speech, abusive or rude or unkind way of speaking, meaningless talk or idle chatter or gossip
Pāli: musāvāda, pisuṇavācā, pharusāvācā, samphappalāpa
Supported by
Wrong intention

Wrong intention

Intention of sensuality, ill will, or harming. It inclines thought and action toward harm and exploitation, opposing the intentions of renunciation, goodwill, and harmlessness.

Also known as: incorrect resolve, unwholesome thought, unskillful aspiration, wrong thought, harmful volition
Pāli: micchāsaṅkappa
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Irritability

Irritability

A prickly restlessness of mind easily stirred by small discomforts or disagreement. It weakens patience and readies the ground for anger and harsh reaction.

Also known as: crankiness, moodiness, being prone to annoyance, being prone to anger
Pāli: kodhana
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Brashness

Brashness

Overstepping of bounds in speech and conduct, marked by pushiness, arrogance, and disregard for restraint; contrasted with humility and modesty.

Also known as: cockiness, forwardness, impudence, shameless assertiveness
Pāli: pāgabbhiya
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Leads to
Harm

Harm

Intention or action that causes injury or suffering to oneself or others. It arises from aversion and heedlessness and destroys trust and safety. The opposite of non-harm, it obscures compassion and leads to regret.

Also known as: injury causing behavior, destructiveness, bad, evil
Pāli: pāpaka
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Sexual misconduct

Sexual misconduct

Transgression of boundaries in intimate relations—acting on desire in ways that betray trust, cause harm, or violate the commitments of oneself or others.

Also known as: crossing boundaries, infidelity, inappropriate sexual behavior, unfaithfulness to one's partner
Pāli: kāmesumicchācāra
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Slaughtering

Slaughtering

The deliberate killing of a living being, carried out with the intention of ending its life while disregarding its natural drive to continue living.

Also known as: killing, murdering, taking life
Pāli: pāṇātipāta
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Stealing

Stealing

Also known as: theft, taking what is not given, taking what is not offerred, dishonesty regarding possessions
Pāli: adinnādānā
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Discourses

MN 117 Mahācattārīsaka sutta - The Great Forty

The Buddha expounds the noble right collectedness complete with its supporting conditions, clarifying how the factors of the noble eightfold path give rise to either mundane or supramundane fruits. He shows how right view leads to the sequential development of the path, culminating in right knowledge and right liberation.

PTS 3.71–3.77

AN 3.61 Titthāyatana sutta - Bases Of Sectarian Views

The Buddha explains the three bases of sectarian views that when closely examined, culminate in inaction. He then shares the Dhamma that is irrefutable, undefiled, blameless, and not disapproved of by the wise.

PTS 1.173–1.177

MN 21 Kakacūpama sutta - Simile of the Saw

In this discourse, the Buddha advises cultivating the qualities of patience, loving-kindness and compassion. For true character is revealed only when tested by disagreeable words and deeds. Using vivid similes culminating with the simile of the saw, the Buddha instructs to not give rise to a mind of hate, even if bandits were to seize and carve one up limb by limb.

PTS 1.122–1.129

MN 136 Mahākammavibhaṅga sutta - The Greater Exposition on Action

Prompted by a misquotation of the Buddha regarding mental versus physical and verbal actions, the Buddha clarifies the nature of kamma and its results. He explains, through a framework of four paradoxical cases, how actions may lead to unexpected outcomes based on prior deeds or conditions at death.

PTS 3.207–3.214

MN 54 Potaliya sutta - To Potaliya

When the householder Potaliya claims he has “cut off all dealings” by retiring, the Buddha explains that true renunciation lies not in abandoning possessions but in abandoning unwholesome actions and defilements. Through vivid similes, he reveals the futility of sensual pleasures and how the true cutting off of all dealings is accomplished in the Noble Ones’ Discipline.

PTS 1.359–1.367

MN 110 Cūḷapuṇṇama sutta - The Lesser Discourse on the Full Moon Night

The Buddha explains that one lacking integrity cannot discern the true nature of others, while a person of integrity discerns both the good and the bad. The discourse contrasts their ethics, views, and associations, revealing their vastly different karmic destinations.

PTS 3.20–3.24

SN 12.41 Pañcaverabhaya sutta - Five Perilous Animosities

The Buddha explains how one can independently verify stream-entry. By subsiding the five perilous animosities through ethical restraint, establishing perfect clarity in the Triple Gem, and penetrating dependent co-arising, a disciple of the Noble Ones is assuredly bound for full awakening.

PTS 2.68–2.69

SN 42.6 Asibandhakaputta sutta - Asibandhakaputta

In reply to the headman Asibandhakaputta’s question about whether the Buddha could cause all beings to be reborn in heaven, the Buddha explains that destiny after death depends on one’s own deeds, not on others’ prayers or rituals. Using similes of a boulder sinking and ghee rising in water, he shows that virtue uplifts, while evil conduct leads to downfall.

PTS 4.311–4.313

SNP 1.6 Parābhava sutta - Downfall

The Buddha details twelve causes of ruin to a deity. These downfalls include detesting the Dhamma, extreme pride, laziness, neglecting aging parents, and gambling. A wise person avoids these to reach an auspicious world.

PTS 18–20

AN 6.14 Bhaddaka sutta - Good

One who delights in work, talk, sleep, company, bonding, and mental proliferation faces a bad death, remaining bound to personal existence.

PTS 3.292–3.293

AN 6.15 Anutappiya sutta - Regret

One who delights in work, talk, sleep, company, bonding, and mental proliferation faces a passing full of regret and remains bound to personal existence.

PTS 3.294

AN 6.117 Kāyānupassī sutta - Observing the body

Observing the body in and of itself requires giving up six traits: delight in work, talking, sleeping, company, unguarded senses, and immoderation in eating. Abandoning these makes one capable of success.

PTS 3.449

AN 8.39 Abhisanda sutta - Stream

The Buddha describes eight streams of merit that lead to profound happiness and heavenly rebirth: taking refuge in the Buddha, the Dhamma, and the Saṅgha, alongside observing the five precepts. He frames these precepts as ancient “great gifts” because abstaining from harmful actions like killing and intoxication grants limitless beings freedom from fear, hostility, and affliction.

PTS 4.245–4.246

AN 8.40 Duccaritavipāka sutta - Result of Misconduct

The Buddha explains the karmic results of breaking the five precepts and engaging in wrong speech. Even the lightest result brings specific corresponding suffering in a human birth, such as a short lifespan.

PTS 4.247

AN 8.41 Saṅkhittūposathasutta - Uposatha In Brief

The Buddha explains the eight-factored Uposatha observance. By undertaking eight precepts for a single day and night, a disciple yields great spiritual fruit by emulating the purity of the arahants.

PTS 4.248–4.250

AN 10.104 Bīja sutta - Seeds

With wrong view, all actions lead to suffering. With right view, all actions lead to happiness. The Buddha explains this with an example of seeds.

PTS 5.212–5.213

SN 55.28 Paṭhama bhayaverūpasanta sutta - Subsiding of Perilous Animosities (First)

The Buddha details how a stream-enterer declares liberation from lower realms: by abandoning five perilous animosities, fulfilling the four factors of stream-entry, and thoroughly penetrating the principle of dependent co-arising.

PTS 5.387–5.388

SNP 4.14 Tuvaṭaka sutta - Immediate Way of Practice

When asked about the state of peace and the way of practice to reach it, the Buddha describes this state as being steady and unruffled, like the middle of the ocean where no wave arises. He then shares the way of practice to achieve it without delay: guarding the senses, letting go of indulgence, to be a meditator who cultivates wakefulness, and through investigation, abandoning a host of unwholesome qualities.

PTS 179–181

SNP 4.16 Sāriputta sutta - Sāriputta

Venerable Sāriputta inquires of the Buddha about how a bhikkhu dwelling in solitude should deal with various challenges and cultivate the path. The Buddha delivers a complete guide for dispelling the darkness, moving from withstanding hardships to dispelling ‘distressing thoughts’ and ultimately purifying the mind from the ‘five kinds of dust.’

PTS 185–189

AN 8.42 Vitthatūposatha sutta - Uposatha In Detail

The Buddha details the eight-factored Uposatha observance, where a disciple emulates the arahants for a day and night. He explains that the resulting spiritual fruit and heavenly rebirth are so vast that all worldly wealth pales in comparison.

PTS 4.251–4.254

MN 41 Sāleyyaka sutta - To the People of Sālā

The Buddha explains to the Sālā householders the causes for rebirth in states of loss or heavenly destinations. He details ten unwholesome and ten wholesome behaviors of body, speech, and mind. Ultimately, he reveals how pure ethical conduct empowers one to achieve any aspiration, from wealthy rebirths to supreme liberation.

PTS 1.285–1.289

MN 42 Verañjaka sutta - To the People of Verañja

The Buddha explains to the Verañja householders the causes for rebirth in states of loss or heavenly destinations. He details ten unwholesome and ten wholesome behaviors of body, speech, and mind. Ultimately, he reveals how pure ethical conduct empowers one to achieve any aspiration, from wealthy rebirths to supreme liberation.

PTS 1.290–1.291

MN 46 Mahādhammasamādāna sutta - The Greater Discourse on the Cases of Taking up Practices

Exploring the paradox of suffering, the Buddha details four ways of taking up practices based on whether they are pleasant or painful now and whether they ripen as suffering or a pleasant abiding in the future. Ignorant beings chase immediate pleasure leading to suffering, while the wise prioritize long-term happiness and liberation.

PTS 1.309–1.316

MN 139 Araṇavibhaṅga sutta - Exposition on Non-conflict

True peace is found not through suppression or indulgence, but through understanding. The Buddha teaches how to discern a practice that is a source of conflict and that which is free from conflict, addressing the pursuit of sensual happiness, self-mortification, evaluation of different modes of pleasure, and distinguishing between different kinds of speech.

PTS 3.230–3.236

ITI 25 Musāvāda sutta - Intentional Lying

One who has transgressed the principle of intentional lying is capable of committing any evil deed.

PTS 18

ITI 64 Duccarita sutta - Misconduct

The Buddha describes the three kinds of misconduct - by body, speech and mind.

PTS 54

ITI 74 Putta sutta - Child

Three kinds of children - 1.) one who surpasses their parents, 2.) one who follows in their footsteps, and 3.) one who falls below them.

PTS 62–63

ITI 89 Devadatta sutta - Devadatta

The Buddha explains how Devadatta, overcome by evil desires, bad friendship, and abandoning the training, arrived at a state of prolonged suffering. Though once esteemed, his envy led to ruin. The wise should associate with those whose path leads to the cessation of suffering.

PTS 85–86

ITI 108 Kuha sutta - Deceitful

The Buddha describes the qualities of true disciples, and those who do not grow in the Dhamma.

PTS 112

SN 45.23 Paṭhama paṭipadā sutta - Way of Practice (First)

The Buddha distinguishes the wrong way of practice and the right way of practice.

PTS 5.18

SN 45.24 Dutiya paṭipadā sutta - Way of Practice (Second)

The Buddha distinguishes the wrong way of practice and the right way of practice and their outcomes.

PTS 5.18

SNP 2.9 Kiṁsīla sutta - What Virtue

Verses detailing the conduct needed to reach the ultimate goal. The teaching contrasts the impulsive and negligent with the steadfast mind, emphasizing the importance of honoring teachers, abandoning defilements, and establishing oneself in the peace and collectedness of the Dhamma.

PTS 56

SNP 4.7 Tissametteyya sutta - To Tissa Metteyya

The Buddha advises Tissa Metteyya on the dangers of engaging in sexual activity and the benefits of solitary conduct.

PTS 160

SNP 4.11 Kalahavivāda sutta - Quarrels and Disputes

The Buddha answers step-by-step to a series of questions starting with the source of quarrels and disputes, followed by the arising of various things such as hopes, aims, desires, possessions; leading all the way to the description of the ultimate purity of the spirit.

PTS 168–170

SNP 4.11 Kalahavivāda sutta - Quarrels and Disputes

The Buddha answers step-by-step to a series of questions starting with the source of quarrels and disputes, followed by the arising of various things such as hopes, aims, desires, possessions; leading all the way to the description of the ultimate purity of the spirit.

PTS 168–170

AN 2.42–51 Parisa vagga - The Chapter on the Assemblies

The Buddha contrasts shallow and deep, factious and unified, worldly and Dhamma-centered assemblies. Communities bound by empty talk, indulgence, and discord decline, while those rooted in seclusion, concord, discipline, inquiry, and the good Dhamma flourish.

PTS 1.70–1.75

AN 2.52–63 Puggala vagga - Persons

The Buddha explains the importance of the Perfectly Awakened One and the wheel-turning monarch, shares about the two types of Buddhas, who does not tremble when a thunder strikes, how living with the unvirtuous and virtuous occurs, and the consequences of not internally settling contention of views and resentment arising from a disciplinary issue.

PTS 1.76–1.79

AN 3.69 Akusalamūla sutta - Root of the Unwholesome

The Buddha explains the three roots of the unwholesome and the three roots of the wholesome.

PTS 1.201–1.204

AN 4.148 Duccarita sutta - Misconduct

The Buddha shares in brief the four kinds of verbal misconduct - 1) lying, 2) divisive speech, 3) harsh speech, and 4) frivolous chatter.

PTS 2.141

AN 7.28 Paṭhama parihāni sutta - Decline (First)

The Buddha explains seven things that lead to the decline of a trainee bhikkhu and seven things that do not.

PTS 4.24

AN 10.92 Bhaya sutta - Peril

The Buddha explains how one can independently verify stream-entry. By subsiding the five perilous animosities through ethical restraint, establishing perfect clarity in the Triple Gem, and penetrating dependent co-arising, a disciple of the Noble Ones is assuredly bound for full awakening.

PTS 5.182–5.184

AN 10.103 Micchatta sutta - Wrongness

Approaching wrongness leads to failure, not success. Approaching rightness leads to success, not failure.

PTS 5.211

UD 2.2 Rāja sutta - Kings

When the Buddha learns that the bhikkhus had been discussing the worldly affairs of two kings, he reminds them that for those who have gone forth in faith, only two modes of gathering are proper—either engaging in a Dhamma discussion or maintaining noble silence.

PTS 10

UD 2.4 Sakkāra sutta - On Honor

The Buddha explains how to deal with insult and abuse without arising resentment.

PTS 12

UD 3.9 Sippa sutta - Craft

When the Buddha learns that the bhikkhus had been discussing about various crafts, he reminds them that for those who have gone forth in faith, only two modes of gathering are proper—either engaging in a Dhamma discussion or maintaining noble silence.

PTS 31

UD 4.2 Uddhata sutta - Restless

The Buddha expresses an inspired utterance about the qualities of a person who falls under the sway of Māra and of one who overcomes all bad destinations.

PTS 37

UD 4.8 Sundarī sutta - Sundarī

Jealous wanderers murder their own follower to frame the Buddha's monks. Amidst the public outrage, the Buddha offers a verse on truth and the power of meeting harsh words with a mind free from hate.

PTS 43–44

UD 5.9 Sadhāyamāna sutta - Mocking

The Blessed One sees a group of young brāhmaṇas passing by, appearing to be mocking.

PTS 61

DHP 167–178 Loka vagga - Chapter 13 - World

Dhammapada verses 167-178 emphasize living in accordance with the Dhamma, avoiding negligence, not embrace wrong view, and not indulging in the world. One should rise up, live with good conduct, and not live with unwholesome conduct. The world is blind, and only a few see clearly. Swans travel the pathway of the sun, and the wise are emancipated from the world.

PTS 48–50

DHP 235–255 Mala vagga - Chapter 18 - Stain

Dhammapada verses 235-255 emphasize on the urgency of striving swiftly, not being negligent, discerning gradually, stains of various qualities. A contrast is drawn on the lives of one who is shameless and one with a sense of right and wrong, on finding the faults of others and one’s own, and on the path of the Tathāgatas.

PTS 67–71

DHP 306–319 Niraya vagga - Chapter 22 - Hell

Dhammapada verses 306–319 warn of the suffering that follows false speech, misconduct, and wrong view. The verses highlight the danger of negligence, hypocrisy, and slack effort in spiritual practice. Those who cultivate right view, ethical conduct, and firm effort attain a good destination, while those who embrace wrong views and harmful actions fall into misery.

PTS 86–89

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