Lack Of Discernment View in explorer

29 discourses
Failure to understand cause and effect or to recognize wholesome from unwholesome. It clouds judgment and makes the mind easily led by craving and aversion.
Also known as: lack of clear comprehension, lack of wisdom, child-like in understanding
Pāli: asampajañña, bāla, duppañña
Supported by
Passion

Passion

Intense desire or lust that dyes the mind. It fixates on the features of objects, coloring perception with infatuation and making it difficult to see things as they truly are.

Also known as: burning fever, intense desire, strong emotion, infatuation, obsession, lust
Pāli: rāga
View all discourses →
Aversion

Aversion

A rejecting mental quality rooted in perception, where one instinctively turns away from or resists unpleasant experiences or objects; it manifests as a tendency to push away discomfort, obstructing patience and acceptance.

Also known as: animosity, hate, hostility, fault-finding mindset, upset
Pāli: dosa, paṭighasaññā, vera
View all discourses →
Delusion

Delusion

A fundamental distortion of reality that sustains confusion, clouds discernment, and fuels further doubt.

Also known as: illusion, hallucination, misapprehension, distorted view
Pāli: moha, micchāñāṇa
View all discourses →
Superficial attention

Superficial attention

The passive, automatic drifting of the mind into habitual, automated reaction patterns. It is the unskillful steering of attention based on the enticing or repulsive surface features of an object.

Also known as: unwise steering of attention, content-bound reflection
Pāli: ayonisomanasikāra
View all discourses →
Leads to
Immaturity

Immaturity

A childish lack of discernment that fails to see the results of actions clearly. It delights in surface pleasure and ignores consequence. Immaturity leads to poor choices and association with unwise companions.

Also known as: lacking in discernment, lacking in good sense, child-like in understanding, lack of wisdom, lack of experience, foolishness
Pāli: bāla
View all discourses →
Bad friendship

Bad friendship

Association with those who are unprincipled, faithless, or unwise. Such companionship leads one away from the Dhamma, fostering negligence and wrong view.

Also known as: friendship with unwholesome persons
Pāli: pāpamittatā
View all discourses →
Opposite
Wisdom

Wisdom

Lived understanding and sound judgment that steers the mind away from suffering, distinct from mere accumulation of facts.

Also known as: (of a person) wise, astute, intelligent, learned, skilled, firm, stable, steadfast, an experiential understanding of the four noble truths
Pāli: paññā, medhā, dhīra, paṇḍita, asammūḷha
View all discourses →

Discourses

MN 8 Sallekha sutta - Effacement

The Buddha distinguishes pleasant abidings in the here and now from the way of effacement leading upwards to complete quenching. Effacement is shown as the gradual chipping away of defilements through restraint, cultivation of the noble eightfold path, and diligent training, culminating in the complete freedom of Nibbāna.

PTS 1.40–1.45

SNP 4.12 Cūḷabyūha sutta - The Lesser Discourse on the Array of Views

Disputes arise not from diversity of truths, but from clinging to views out of conceit. By labeling others as “fools” to affirm their own skill, a person here creates conflict.

PTS 171–173

MN 4 Bhayabherava sutta - Fright and Dread

The Buddha explains to the brahmin Jāṇussoṇi how he overcame fright and dread while practicing seclusion in remote lodgings in the forests and woodlands, leading to the three true knowledges and full awakening.

PTS 1.16–1.23

MN 135 Cūḷakammavibhaṅga sutta - The Shorter Exposition on Action

The young brahmin Subha asks the Buddha why human beings experience such vast disparities in lifespan, health, wealth, and wisdom. The Buddha explains that beings are the owners and heirs of their actions. He details specific unwholesome and wholesome behaviors, showing exactly how each shapes future rebirths and human conditions.

PTS 3.202–3.206

AN 8.30 Anuruddhamahāvitakka sutta - Anuruddha and Thoughts of a Great Person

Venerable Anuruddha reflects on seven qualities conducive for practicing the Dhamma, but his thoughts are incomplete until the Buddha appears to add an eighth.

PTS 4.228–4.235

SN 14.17 Assaddhasaṁsandana sutta - Faithless

The Buddha details seven distinct qualities through which beings inevitably bond by way of the elements, whether unwholesome or noble.

PTS 2.159

SN 14.18 Assaddhamūlaka sutta - Beginning With Faithless

Exploring groups rooted in lack of faith, the Buddha shows how spiritual confidence or skepticism determines our companions over time.

PTS 2.160–2.161

AN 1.82–97 Pamādādi vagga - The Chapter Beginning with Negligence

The Buddha explains the consequences of negligence and diligence, idleness and arousing of energy, having many desires and having few wishes, discontentment and contentment, unwise and radical attention, clear awareness and lack of it, bad and good friendships, and good and bad habits.

PTS 1.16–1.18

AN 1.98–139 Dutiya pamādādi vagga - Second Chapter Starting with Negligence

The Buddha lists the mental qualities that form the internal factors leading to harm or benefit, the qualities that lead to the decline or continuity of the good Dhamma, and the actions that lead to the harm of many people.

PTS 1.16–1.18

AN 1.333–377 Catuttha vagga - The Chapter on One Thing (Fourth)

Using the simile of Jambudīpa's rare delightful parks amid rugged terrain, the Buddha illustrates how rare it is to be reborn as a human, to encounter the Dhamma, and to gain the taste of liberation.

PTS 1.35–1.37

MN 45 Cūḷadhammasamādāna sutta - The Lesser Discourse on the Cases of Taking up Practices

How do our present choices shape our future? The Buddha outlines four approaches to practice, comparing the pursuit of sensual pleasure to a parasitic vine that slowly destroys its host.

PTS 1.305–1.308

ITI 30 Tapanīya sutta - Causing Remorse

A person who has not done good, has not done what is wholesome, has not protected others from fear, but has done evil, cruelty, and misdeeds, feels remorse.

PTS 24

ITI 32 Paṭhama sīla sutta - Ethical Conduct (First)

Possessing the mental qualities of harmful conduct and views, one is reborn in hell.

PTS 26

ITI 41 Paññāparihīna sutta - Lacking in Wisdom

The Buddha describes the sentient beings who lack in wisdom as truly deprived, dwelling in suffering, annoyance, hardship, and distress.

PTS 35

ITI 64 Duccarita sutta - Misconduct

The Buddha describes the three kinds of misconduct - by body, speech and mind.

PTS 54

ITI 70 Micchādiṭṭhika sutta - Who has Wrong View

The Buddha shares the consequences of holding on to wrong views and acting upon them based on his direct knowledge.

PTS 58

ITI 76 Sukhapatthanā sutta - Aspiring for Happiness

The Buddha teaches that a wise person aspiring for the three kinds of happiness - of 1.) praise, 2.) wealth, and 3.) good rebirth - should safeguard their virtue.

PTS 67–68

SN 1.7 Appaṭividita sutta - Not Understood

Those who do not understand the teachings are led by others’ views and do not awaken from sleep.

PTS 1.4

SN 11.4 Vepacitti sutta - With Vepacitti

When a victorious lord of the devas endures a captured enemy's insults with perfect calm, his charioteer questions his strength.

PTS 1.220–1.221

SN 14.19 Ahirikamūlaka sutta - Beginning With Unashamed

The Buddha demonstrates how lack of conscience draws unwholesome individuals together, while conscientious practitioners gravitate toward wise companions.

PTS 2.162

SN 14.20 Anottappamūlaka sutta - Beginning With Morally Reckless

Beginning with moral recklessness, the Buddha reveals how those who lack dread of wrongdoing band together in ignorance, whereas those endowed with prudence and wisdom unite in noble fellowship.

PTS 2.163

SN 14.21 Appassutamūlaka sutta - Beginning With Little Learning

Beginning with those of little learning, the Buddha shows how the uneducated and undiscerning naturally coalesce with the lazy and forgetful, while the learned and energetic band together.

PTS 2.164

SN 14.22 Kusītamūlaka sutta - Beginning With Laziness

The Buddha explains how laziness draws unmindful companions, while aroused energy, mindfulness, and discernment form noble bonds.

PTS 2.165

SN 14.23 Asamāhita sutta - Distracted

Contrasting scattered minds with stillness, the Buddha shows that the distracted congregate with the distracted, whereas the collected, conscientious, and faithful naturally come together and associate with the wise.

PTS 2.166

SN 14.24 Dussīla sutta - Unprincipled

Contrasting ethical failure with virtue, the Buddha demonstrates that the unprincipled inevitably band together with the unprincipled, whereas the virtuous and conscientious gather around wise and noble companions.

PTS 2.166

AN 3.66 Sāḷha sutta - With Sāḷha

The venerable Nandaka teaches Sāḷha and his friend about how to independently verify the unwholesome and wholesome mental qualities.

PTS 1.193–1.196

AN 4.80 Kamboja sutta - Kamboja

The Buddha describes the cause and condition for why a woman neither sits in public assemblies, nor pursues occupations, nor journeys to Kamboja.

PTS 2.82

DHP 360–382 Bhikkhu vagga - Chapter 25 - Bhikkhu

Dhammapada verses 360–382 depict the ideal bhikkhu as one who restrains the senses, body, speech, and mind, leading to freedom from suffering. Emphasis is placed on mindfulness, inner joy, collectedness, and self-reliance. Through discipline and reflection, the bhikkhu advances towards the peace of Nibbāna, shining like the moon freed from clouds.

PTS 101–106

DHP 383–423 Brāhmaṇa vagga - Chapter 26 - The Sage

Dhammapada verses 383–423 redefine ‘Brāhmaṇa’ (sage) by inner attainment, not birth or appearance. Through effort, a true sage cuts craving, understands reality, and realizes Nibbāna. Fearless, detached, pure, and restrained, they embody non-violence and patience. Free from defilements and attachments, having overcome suffering and rebirth, the sage achieves the ultimate goal, radiating wisdom and peace.

PTS 107–117