Unprincipled Conduct View in explorer

30 discourses
Conduct that disregards moral restraint and ignores the consequences of harm done to oneself or others through body or speech. Such behavior clouds the mind and leads to regret and further decline.
Also known as: lacking in moral principles, lacking in ethics, immoral, wrong action
Pāli: dussīlya, micchākammanta
Supported by
Moral recklessness

Moral recklessness

Acting without moral concern for how one's behavior affects others. The mind sees no reason to hold back from wrongdoing, treating ethical boundaries as irrelevant.

Also known as: fearlessness of wrongdoing, without concern for others, lack of prudence
Pāli: anottappa
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Shamelessness

Shamelessness

A lack of inner concern or self-respect that allows a person to do what they understand as wrong without discomfort or restraint.

Also known as: act without thinking about what is right, fair, or appropriate, disregarding one's moral sense of right and wrong, unconscientiousness
Pāli: ahirika
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Wrong intention

Wrong intention

Intention of sensuality, ill will, or harming. It inclines thought and action toward harm and exploitation, opposing the intentions of renunciation, goodwill, and harmlessness.

Also known as: incorrect resolve, unwholesome thought, unskillful aspiration, wrong thought, harmful volition
Pāli: micchāsaṅkappa
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Leads to
Brashness

Brashness

Overstepping of bounds in speech and conduct, marked by pushiness, arrogance, and disregard for restraint; contrasted with humility and modesty.

Also known as: cockiness, forwardness, impudence, shameless assertiveness
Pāli: pāgabbhiya
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Regret

Regret

A remorseful stirring of the mind that recalls what was done or left undone, weighing heavily and disturbing inner calm. It binds awareness to the past and obscures clarity.

Also known as: compunction, guilt, to be burned, to be consumed, to suffer remorse
Pāli: tappati
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Shyness

Shyness

A shrinking, exposed unease in the company of others—often tied to dishonor, misconduct, or a bad conscience. It is a fear of being seen as wrong or unworthy, and can lead to withdrawal or agitation.

Also known as: embarrassed, humiliated, sheepish, self-conscious, dumbstruck, despondent
Pāli: maṅku, maṅkubhūta
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Treachery

Treachery

Deliberate deception that exploits another's trust for personal gain. It wears a mask of friendliness while secretly working against the other's welfare.

Also known as: deviousness, scamming, betrayal
Pāli: sāṭheyya
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Opposite
Ethical conduct

Ethical conduct

A disciplined way of living grounded in harmlessness and integrity. Ethical conduct restrains the body and speech from harm, purifies behavior, and forms the foundation for collectedness and wisdom.

Also known as: moral integrity, right action, virtue
Pāli: sīla, sammākammanta
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Discourses

MN 117 Mahācattārīsaka sutta - The Great Forty

The Buddha expounds the noble right collectedness complete with its supporting conditions, clarifying how the factors of the noble eightfold path give rise to either mundane or supramundane fruits. He shows how right view leads to the sequential development of the path, culminating in right knowledge and right liberation.

PTS 3.71–3.77

AN 10.76 Tayodhamma sutta - Three Things

The Buddha outlines a ten-step causal chain revealing how foundational vices like shamelessness lead to suffering, and how cultivating moral prudence and diligence systematically eliminates the root defilements to achieve final liberation.

PTS 5.144–5.148

DN 16 Mahāparinibbāna sutta - The Greater Discourse on Final Nibbāna

The Buddha’s final journey from Rājagaha to Kusinārā, detailing the conditions for non-decline, his illness and relinquishment of the life force, his last instructions to the Saṅgha, his final Nibbāna between the twin sāla trees, the cremation, and the distribution of the relics.

PTS 2.72–2.168

MN 142 Dakkhiṇāvibhaṅga sutta - Exposition on Offerings

When his foster mother, Mahāpajāpati Gotamī, offers a robe to the Buddha, he encourages her to offer it to the Saṅgha instead. He then classifies offerings directed to individuals, contrasts them with those directed to the Saṅgha, and explains four kinds of offering purification.

PTS 3.253–3.257

AN 4.73 Sappurisa sutta - Person of Integrity

The Buddha describes the four qualities that distinguish a person of integrity from one lacking in integrity.

PTS 2.77–2.78

MN 97 Dhanañjāni sutta - To Dhanañjāni

Venerable Sāriputta confronts the corrupt brahmin Dhanañjāni, explaining that familial duties cannot justify unrighteous conduct before the wardens of hell. Later, visiting the dying brahmin in excruciating agony, Sāriputta guides him through the cosmic realms to the four divine abidings.

PTS 2.184–2.195

MN 110 Cūḷapuṇṇama sutta - The Lesser Discourse on the Full Moon Night

The Buddha explains that one lacking integrity cannot discern the true nature of others, while a person of integrity discerns both the good and the bad. The discourse contrasts their ethics, views, and associations, revealing their vastly different karmic destinations.

PTS 3.20–3.24

AN 10.75 Migasālā sutta - Migasālā

When Migasālā questions why her celibate father and married uncle shared an identical destination in the next life, the Buddha outlines ten types of individuals based on their ethical conduct and understanding of liberation, emphasizing that only the Tathāgata can truly discern their differences, and advising against measuring or judging others.

PTS 5.137–5.143

AN 10.104 Bīja sutta - Seeds

With wrong view, all actions lead to suffering. With right view, all actions lead to happiness. The Buddha explains this with an example of seeds.

PTS 5.212–5.213

ITI 48 Āpāyika sutta - Destined for Suffering

The Buddha describes the two behaviors that lead to suffering and rebirth in hell if not abandoned.

PTS 42

UD 8.6 Pāṭaligāmiya sutta - To the Lay Disciples of Pāṭaligāma

In Pāṭaligāma, the Buddha contrasts the dangers of unprincipled conduct with the benefits of a virtuous life. Observing Magadhan ministers building a fortification, he prophesies the rise and future vulnerabilities of Pāṭaliputta.

PTS 85–89

MN 41 Sāleyyaka sutta - To the People of Sālā

The Buddha explains to the Sālā householders the causes for rebirth in states of loss or heavenly destinations. He details ten unwholesome and ten wholesome behaviors of body, speech, and mind. Ultimately, he reveals how pure ethical conduct empowers one to achieve any aspiration, from wealthy rebirths to supreme liberation.

PTS 1.285–1.289

MN 42 Verañjaka sutta - To the People of Verañja

The Buddha explains to the Verañja householders the causes for rebirth in states of loss or heavenly destinations. He details ten unwholesome and ten wholesome behaviors of body, speech, and mind. Ultimately, he reveals how pure ethical conduct empowers one to achieve any aspiration, from wealthy rebirths to supreme liberation.

PTS 1.290–1.291

ITI 32 Paṭhama sīla sutta - Ethical Conduct (First)

Possessing the mental qualities of harmful conduct and views, one is reborn in hell.

PTS 26

ITI 64 Duccarita sutta - Misconduct

The Buddha describes the three kinds of misconduct - by body, speech and mind.

PTS 54

ITI 76 Sukhapatthanā sutta - Aspiring for Happiness

The Buddha teaches that a wise person aspiring for the three kinds of happiness - of 1.) praise, 2.) wealth, and 3.) good rebirth - should safeguard their virtue.

PTS 67–68

ITI 91 Jīvika sutta - Livelihood

The Buddha explains how the livelihood of subsisting on alms, although the lowest of livelihoods, is a sensible choice for those who hope to discern a complete end to this entire heap of suffering.

PTS 89

SN 35.241 Paṭhama dārukkhandhopama sutta - Simile of the Wooden Log (First)

The Buddha uses the simile of a log of wood carried by a river to explain the eight obstacles to reaching Nibbāna.

PTS 4.179–4.180

SN 45.25 Paṭhama asappurisa sutta - Person with no Integrity (First)

Who is a person without integrity and who is a person of integrity.

PTS 5.19

SNP 2.9 Kiṁsīla sutta - What Virtue

Verses detailing the conduct needed to reach the ultimate goal. The teaching contrasts the impulsive and negligent with the steadfast mind, emphasizing the importance of honoring teachers, abandoning defilements, and establishing oneself in the peace and collectedness of the Dhamma.

PTS 56

AN 2.42–51 Parisa vagga - The Chapter on the Assemblies

The Buddha contrasts shallow and deep, factious and unified, worldly and Dhamma-centered assemblies. Communities bound by empty talk, indulgence, and discord decline, while those rooted in seclusion, concord, discipline, inquiry, and the good Dhamma flourish.

PTS 1.70–1.75

AN 3.36 Devadūta sutta - Divine Messengers

The Buddha describes the three divine messengers that appear among human beings and what happens to those who do not heed their message.

PTS 1.138–1.141

AN 4.213 Akataññutā sutta - Ungratefulness

The Buddha explains how ungratefulness, along with misconduct in body, speech, and mind, leads one to be cast into hell, while gratefulness and ethical conduct lead one to be cast into heaven.

PTS 2.226

AN 5.142 Ārabhati sutta - Commits Offenses

The Buddha details five types of individuals based on offenses, remorse, and liberating discernment.

PTS 3.165–3.166

AN 10.73 Iṭṭhadhamma sutta - Wished For

The Buddha lists ten things, along with their nutriments and obstructions, that are desirable but rarely gained in the world, including wealth, health, wisdom, and heavens.

PTS 5.135–5.136

AN 10.103 Micchatta sutta - Wrongness

Approaching wrongness leads to failure, not success. Approaching rightness leads to success, not failure.

PTS 5.211

AN 11.3 Paṭhamaupanisā sutta - Proximate Cause (First)

The Buddha explains the proximate causes of non-regret, joy, tranquility, and other qualities leading to liberation, contrasting how they are fulfilled in a virtuous person versus an unprincipled person.

PTS 5.313–5.314

UD 5.5 Uposatha sutta - Uposatha

The Buddha sits silently among the Saṅgha of bhikkhus on an Uposatha night when the assembly wasn’t pure. Afterwards, the Buddha explains the eight wonderful and marvelous qualities of the Dhamma and Vinaya, likening them to similarly wonderful qualities of the great ocean.

PTS 51–56

DHP 157–166 Atta vagga - Chapter 12 - Self

Dhammapada verses 157-166 emphasize self-discipline, personal responsibility, and inner mastery. A wise person must first establish themselves properly before guiding others, as self-mastery is difficult but essential. Purity and impurity are personal matters, and one should prioritize their own spiritual welfare over external concerns, for no one can purify another.

PTS 45–47

DHP 235–255 Mala vagga - Chapter 18 - Stain

Dhammapada verses 235-255 emphasize on the urgency of striving swiftly, not being negligent, discerning gradually, stains of various qualities. A contrast is drawn on the lives of one who is shameless and one with a sense of right and wrong, on finding the faults of others and one’s own, and on the path of the Tathāgatas.

PTS 67–71

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