Verses in the Uragavagga (With Cunda) depicting how a mendicant abandons defilements and sheds worldly attachment like a serpent casting off its worn-out skin.

SNP 1.5 With Cunda

(iti cundo kammāraputto)

Buddhaṁ dhammassāmiṁ vītataṇhaṁ;
Dvipaduttamaṁ sārathīnaṁ pavaraṁ,
Kati loke samaṇā tadiṅgha brūhi”.

(cundāti bhagavā)

Te te āvikaromi sakkhipuṭṭho;
Maggajino maggadesako ca,
Magge jīvati yo ca maggadūsī”.

(iti cundo kammāraputto)

Maggakkhāyī kathaṁ atulyo hoti;
Magge jīvati me brūhi puṭṭho,
Atha me āvikarohi maggadūsiṁ”.

“Yo tiṇṇakathaṅkatho visallo,
Nibbānābhirato anānugiddho;
Lokassa sadevakassa netā,
Tādiṁ maggajinaṁ vadanti buddhā.

Paramaṁ paramanti yodha ñatvā,
Akkhāti vibhajate idheva dhammaṁ;
Taṁ kaṅkhachidaṁ muniṁ anejaṁ,
Dutiyaṁ bhikkhunamāhu maggadesiṁ.

Yo dhammapade sudesite,
Magge jīvati saññato satīmā;
Anavajjapadāni sevamāno,
Tatiyaṁ bhikkhunamāhu maggajīviṁ.

Chadanaṁ katvāna subbatānaṁ,
Pakkhandī kuladūsako pagabbho;
Māyāvī asaññato palāpo,
Patirūpena caraṁ sa maggadūsī.

Ete ca paṭivijjhi yo gahaṭṭho,
Sutavā ariyasāvako sapañño;
Sabbe netādisāti ñatvā,
Iti disvā na hāpeti tassa saddhā;
Kathaṁ hi duṭṭhena asampaduṭṭhaṁ,
Suddhaṁ asuddhena samaṁ kareyyā”ti.

Cundasuttaṁ pañcamaṁ.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

“Pucchāmi muniṁ pahūtapaññaṁ,

“I ask the sage abounding in wisdom,”

(iti cundo kammāraputto)

said Cunda the smith,

Buddhaṁ dhammassāmiṁ vītataṇhaṁ;

“the Buddha, master of the teaching, free of craving,

Dvipaduttamaṁ sārathīnaṁ pavaraṁ,

best of men, excellent charioteer, please tell me this:

Kati loke samaṇā tadiṅgha brūhi”.

how many ascetics are there in the world?”

“Caturo samaṇā na pañcamatthi,

“There are four ascetics, not a fifth.”

(cundāti bhagavā)

said the Buddha to Cunda,

Te te āvikaromi sakkhipuṭṭho;

“Being asked to bear witness, I will explain them to you:

Maggajino maggadesako ca,

the path-victor, the path-teacher,

Magge jīvati yo ca maggadūsī”.

the path-liver, and the path-wrecker.”

“Kaṁ maggajinaṁ vadanti buddhā,

“Who is a path-victor according to the Buddhas?”

(iti cundo kammāraputto)

said Cunda the smith,

Maggakkhāyī kathaṁ atulyo hoti;

“and how is one an unequaled explainer of the path?

Magge jīvati me brūhi puṭṭho,

Tell me when asked about one who lives the path,

Atha me āvikarohi maggadūsiṁ”.

then declare the path-wrecker.”

“Yo tiṇṇakathaṅkatho visallo,

“Rid of indecision, free of thorns,

Nibbānābhirato anānugiddho;

delighting in extinguishment, not fawning,

Lokassa sadevakassa netā,

a guide for the world with its gods.

Tādiṁ maggajinaṁ vadanti buddhā.

The Buddhas say one such is victor of the path.

Paramaṁ paramanti yodha ñatvā,

Knowing the ultimate as ultimate,

Akkhāti vibhajate idheva dhammaṁ;

they explain and analyze the teaching right here.

Taṁ kaṅkhachidaṁ muniṁ anejaṁ,

That sage unstirred, with doubt cut off,

Dutiyaṁ bhikkhunamāhu maggadesiṁ.

is the second mendicant, I say, the teacher of the path.

Yo dhammapade sudesite,

Living restrained and mindful on the path

Magge jīvati saññato satīmā;

of the well-taught passage of teaching,

Anavajjapadāni sevamāno,

cultivating blameless states,

Tatiyaṁ bhikkhunamāhu maggajīviṁ.

is the third mendicant, I say, the path-liver.

Chadanaṁ katvāna subbatānaṁ,

Dressed like one true to their vows,

Pakkhandī kuladūsako pagabbho;

pushy, rude, a corrupter of families,

Māyāvī asaññato palāpo,

devious, unrestrained, chaff,

Patirūpena caraṁ sa maggadūsī.

the path-wrecker’s life is a sham.

Ete ca paṭivijjhi yo gahaṭṭho,

A layperson who gets this,

Sutavā ariyasāvako sapañño;

a learned, wise noble disciple,

Sabbe netādisāti ñatvā,

knows that ‘They are not all like that one’.

Iti disvā na hāpeti tassa saddhā;

So when they see them they don’t lose their faith.

Kathaṁ hi duṭṭhena asampaduṭṭhaṁ,

For how could one equate them—

Suddhaṁ asuddhena samaṁ kareyyā”ti.

the corrupt with the uncorrupt, the pure with the impure?”

Cundasuttaṁ pañcamaṁ.

Qualities:

Adventurousness

Adventurousness

A restless, thrill-seeking bent of mind that delights in novelty and roaming rather than in restraint. When untrained, it pulls one outward to stimulation and risk, making it hard to settle, listen, or practice steadily.

Also known as: audacious, bold, wild, unrestrained, untamed, with wanderlust
Pāli: adanta
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Craving

Craving

A driving ‘thirst’ that reaches out toward experiences, identities, or outcomes as the place to find satisfaction—“if only I had that.” It spins stories of lack, binds the mind to becoming, and invariably leads to suffering.

Also known as: wanting, yearning, longing, lit. thirst
Pāli: taṇha, abhijjhā
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Doubt

Doubt

Paralyzing indecision about the path or practice. Doubt obstructs confidence and clarity.

Also known as: confusion, indecisiveness, uncertainty, wavering, perplexity
Pāli: vicikiccha, kaṅkhā, vimati
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Faith

Faith

Confidence in the Buddha's awakening and the efficacy of the path. It brightens and steadies the mind, removing doubt and inspiring energy toward wholesome practice. True faith rests on clarity and direct experience rather than mere belief.

Also known as: confidence, trust, belief, conviction, self-assurance
Pāli: saddha, pasanna
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Learning

Learning

One who has broad learning and retention of the Dhamma, gained through hearing, reciting, and carefully investigating the teachings. Such learning penetrates their meaning through discernment and serves as a strong support for practice.

Also known as: having knowledge, well studied
Pāli: bahussuta, suta
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Wisdom

Wisdom

Lived understanding and sound judgment that steers the mind away from suffering, distinct from mere accumulation of facts.

Also known as: (of a person) wise, astute, intelligent, learned, skilled, firm, stable, steadfast, an experiential understanding of the four noble truths
Pāli: paññā, medhā, dhīra, paṇḍita, asammūḷha
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Last updated on July 27, 2026