Fear Of Wrongdoing View in explorer

29 discourses
A wholesome dread of misconduct that considers consequences and the censure of the wise. It looks outward—aware of blame, loss of reputation, and the suffering that follows unskillful action—and holds the mind back from crossing ethical boundaries.
Also known as: conscientious, moral dread, respect for others, (comm) originating from outside
Pāli: ottappa
Supported by
Respect

Respect

A mental attitude of reverent attentiveness that values goodness and wisdom in oneself and others. It steadies conduct and opens the mind to learning and humility.

Also known as: reverence, veneration, regard, admiration, appreciation, deference, honour, attentiveness
Pāli: gārava, pūjā, sakkāra
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Leads to
Ethical conduct

Ethical conduct

A disciplined way of living grounded in harmlessness and integrity. Ethical conduct restrains the body and speech from harm, purifies behavior, and forms the foundation for collectedness and wisdom.

Also known as: moral integrity, right action, virtue
Pāli: sīla, sammākammanta
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Sense restraint

Sense restraint

A practice of guarding the sense doors by not grasping at the general features or details of sense objects when seeing, hearing, sensing, and cognizing.

Also known as: guarding the sense faculties, watching the sense doors, not grasping at the prominent features or details of sense objects, moderation in eating
Pāli: indriya saṁvara
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Related
Conscience

Conscience

An inner moral sensitivity that shrinks from wrongdoing out of self-respect and personal integrity. It is the voice within that knows what is beneath one's dignity, guarding conduct through an inward standard of honor.

Also known as: with sense of right and wrong, sense of shame, modesty, (comm) originating from inside
Pāli: hirī
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Opposite
Moral recklessness

Moral recklessness

Acting without moral concern for how one's behavior affects others. The mind sees no reason to hold back from wrongdoing, treating ethical boundaries as irrelevant.

Also known as: fearlessness of wrongdoing, without concern for others, lack of prudence
Pāli: anottappa
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Discourses

MN 39 Mahāassapura sutta - The Greater Discourse at Assapura

The Buddha outlines a progressive training guideline for the bhikkhus to undertake in order to be recognized as ascetics and brahmins. The Buddha also describes the abandonment of the five hindrances, the four jhānas, and the three knowledges using similes.

PTS 1.271–1.280

MN 66 Laṭukikopama sutta - Simile of the Quail

The Buddha explains how even small attachments can be strong fetters if not relinquished, using similes of a quail and an elephant, and contrasts between the poor and wealthy. He describes four types of practitioners based on their response to attachment and mindfulness. The discourse also presents gradual refinement of meditative attainments from the first jhāna to the cessation of perception and what is felt.

PTS 1.447–1.455

AN 4.73 Sappurisa sutta - Person of Integrity

The Buddha describes the four qualities that distinguish a person of integrity from one lacking in integrity.

PTS 2.77–2.78

AN 7.15 Udakūpamā sutta - Comparable to Water

The Buddha describes seven kinds of persons and likens them to those in water — from those submerged in unwholesomeness to those who cross over fully. They represent the stages from spiritual stagnation to full awakening, including stream-enterers, once-returners, non-returners, and arahants.

PTS 4.11–4.12

MN 8 Sallekha sutta - Effacement

The Buddha distinguishes pleasant abidings in the here and now from the way of effacement leading upwards to complete quenching. Effacement is shown as the gradual chipping away of defilements through restraint, cultivation of the noble eightfold path, and diligent training, culminating in the complete freedom of Nibbāna.

PTS 1.40–1.45

MN 135 Cūḷakammavibhaṅga sutta - The Shorter Exposition on Action

The young brahmin Subha asks the Buddha why human beings experience such vast disparities in lifespan, health, wealth, and wisdom. The Buddha explains that beings are the owners and heirs of their actions. He details specific unwholesome and wholesome behaviors, showing exactly how each shapes future rebirths and human conditions.

PTS 3.202–3.206

AN 7.65 Hirīottappa sutta - Sense of Right and Wrong and Fear of Wrongdoing

Through a simile of a tree, the Buddha describes the importance of the sense of right and wrong and fear of wrongdoing as the foundation for cultivating wholesome qualities and the path to liberation.

PTS 4.99

ITI 40 Vijjā sutta - True Knowledge

Ignorance is the forerunner in the arising of unwholesome qualities, and true knowledge is the forerunner in the arising of wholesome qualities.

PTS 34

AN 2.1–10 Kammakaraṇa vagga - The Chapter on the Undertaking Of Actions

The Buddha explains the faults concerning this life and the next life, the strivings for laypeople and those who have gone forth, the things that cause regret and do not cause regret, the importance of not resting content with wholesome qualities, the two things that cause regret and do not cause regret, the two dark and bright qualities, and the two occasions for approaching the rains retreat.

PTS 1.47–1.51

AN 7.4 Vitthatabala sutta - Powers in Detail

The Buddha describes the seven powers of faith, energy, conscience, fear of wrongdoing, mindfulness, collectedness, and wisdom.

PTS 4.3

AN 7.6 Vitthatadhana sutta - Wealth in Detail

The Buddha describes the seven kinds of wealth in detail, of faith, virtue, conscience, fear of wrongdoing, learning, generosity, and wisdom. One who possesses these is not poor; their life is not lived in vain.

PTS 4.5

AN 8.2 Paññā sutta - Wisdom

The Buddha explains the eight causes and conditions that lead to the attainment, further development, growth, cultivation, and fulfillment of wisdom that pertains to the fundamentals of the spiritual life.

PTS 4.151–4.154

SN 14.17 Assaddhasaṁsandana sutta - Faithless

The Buddha details seven distinct qualities through which beings inevitably bond by way of the elements, whether unwholesome or noble.

PTS 2.159

SN 14.18 Assaddhamūlaka sutta - Beginning With Faithless

Exploring groups rooted in lack of faith, the Buddha shows how spiritual confidence or skepticism determines our companions over time.

PTS 2.160–2.161

SN 45.1 Avijjā sutta - Ignorance

Ignorance is the forerunner in the arising of unwholesome qualities, and wisdom is the forerunner in the arising of wholesome qualities.

PTS 5.1

AN 2.87–97 Dhammavagga - The Chapter on Two Things

The Buddha presents pairs including freedom of heart and freedom by wisdom, conscience and fear of wrongdoing, good friendship and being easy to instruct, and skill in elements, offenses, and their resolution.

PTS 1.83

AN 5.2 Vitthata sutta - In Detail

The Buddha analyzes the five trainee powers, explaining what it means to possess faith, conscience, fear of wrongdoing, steadfast energy against unwholesome states, and penetrative wisdom that sees arising and passing away.

PTS 3.2

ITI 34 Ātāpī sutta - With Continuous Effort

A person who is lacking continuous effort and is without concern is incapable of attaining full awakening, Nibbāna, and the unsurpassed safety from bondage.

PTS 27

ITI 42 Sukkadhamma sutta - Bright Qualities

These two bright qualities protect the world - 1) sense of right and wrong and 2) moral dread.

PTS 36

SN 14.19 Ahirikamūlaka sutta - Beginning With Unashamed

The Buddha demonstrates how lack of conscience draws unwholesome individuals together, while conscientious practitioners gravitate toward wise companions.

PTS 2.162

SN 14.20 Anottappamūlaka sutta - Beginning With Morally Reckless

Beginning with moral recklessness, the Buddha reveals how those who lack dread of wrongdoing band together in ignorance, whereas those endowed with prudence and wisdom unite in noble fellowship.

PTS 2.163

SN 14.23 Asamāhita sutta - Distracted

Contrasting scattered minds with stillness, the Buddha shows that the distracted congregate with the distracted, whereas the collected, conscientious, and faithful naturally come together and associate with the wise.

PTS 2.166

SN 14.24 Dussīla sutta - Unprincipled

Contrasting ethical failure with virtue, the Buddha demonstrates that the unprincipled inevitably band together with the unprincipled, whereas the virtuous and conscientious gather around wise and noble companions.

PTS 2.166

AN 5.1 Saṅkhitta sutta - In Brief

The Buddha presents the five powers of a trainee, instructing the bhikkhus to train so as to possess them.

PTS 3.1

AN 6.33 Dutiyaaparihānasutta - Non-decline (Second)

A radiant deity visits the Buddha and shares six qualities that ensure the non-decline of a bhikkhu - 1) respect for the Teacher, 2) the Dhamma, 3) the Saṅgha, 4) the training, 5) conscience, and 6) moral dread. The Buddha confirms these as conditions for stability and progress on the path.

PTS 3.331–3.333

AN 7.3 Saṅkhittabala sutta - Powers in Brief

The Buddha describes the seven powers in brief.

PTS 4.3

AN 7.5 Saṅkhittadhana sutta - Wealth in Brief

The Buddha describes the seven kinds of wealth in brief.

PTS 4.4

AN 7.7 Ugga sutta - Ugga

Migāra of Rohaṇa is a wealthy man, but even his riches are vulnerable to the vicissitudes of life, unlike the seven kinds of wealth the Buddha describes which cannot be taken away.

PTS 4.6

AN 8.23 Paṭhamahatthaka sutta - With Hatthaka (First)

The Buddha describes the seven wonderful and marvelous qualities of the householder Hatthaka of Āḷavi. When he learns about this from a certain bhikkhu, Hatthaka is concerned if any other householder heard the praise. Learning of this, the Buddha adds contentment as the eighth wonderful and marvelous quality of Hatthaka.

PTS 4.216–4.217