Perceiving Gratification View in explorer

28 discourses
The contemplative perception that focuses on the attractive or pleasurable aspect of experience, fueling delight and attachment to sense pleasures.
Also known as: following pleasure, seeing enjoyment, sign of beautiful
Pāli: assādānupassī
Supported by
Passion

Passion

Intense desire or lust that dyes the mind. It fixates on the features of objects, coloring perception with infatuation and making it difficult to see things as they truly are.

Also known as: burning fever, intense desire, strong emotion, infatuation, obsession, lust
Pāli: rāga
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Distraction

Distraction

A scattered, unfocused state of mind where attention flits from object to object without settling. A distracted mind lacks the composure needed for clear seeing and is easily pulled by whatever arises.

Also known as: scattered attention, uncollected, not well-composed, with a wandering mind, with runaway thoughts
Pāli: asamāhita, asamādhi, amanasikāra
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Leads to
Delight

Delight

A mental quality of relishing and taking pleasure in what is experienced—especially in sensuality or the prospect of continued becoming. When it fastens onto gratification, it nourishes craving and keeps the mind circling around what it wants to experience again.

Also known as: relishing, enjoyment, taking pleasure
Pāli: nandi, ārāmatā
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Sensual desire

Sensual desire

A mental quality of desiring sensory gratification. It pulls the mind’s attention toward sights, sounds, smells, tastes, or touches in a search for satisfaction.

Also known as: craving for sensuality, passion for sensual pleasures, lust, pull toward enticing sense objects
Pāli: kāmacchanda
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Opposite
Perceiving drawback

Perceiving drawback

The contemplative perception that discerns the danger, inadequacy, and unsatisfactoriness of conditioned pleasures, leading the mind to turn away from clinging.

Also known as: observing the disadvantage, contemplating the unsatisfactoriness
Pāli: ādīnavānupassī
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Perceiving escape

Perceiving escape

The contemplative perception that recognizes the way out of bondage after understanding gratification and danger, seeing cessation of an unsatisfactory experience as its true escape.

Also known as: observing the release, seeing the way out, contemplating the remedy, recognizing the way leading beyond suffering
Pāli: nissaraṇānupassī, nissaraṇaṁ yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti
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Discourses

SN 12.52 Upādāna sutta - Clinging

The Buddha uses the simile of a bonfire to explain how perceiving gratification in objects that can be grasped at leads to clinging, to suffering, and how perceiving drawbacks in objects that can be grasped at leads to the cessation of clinging, to the cessation of suffering.

PTS 2.84–2.85

DN 15 Mahānidāna sutta - The Greater Discourse on Causation

The Buddha corrects Ānanda’s assumption that dependent co-arising is easily understood. He provides a profound, detailed exposition of causality, tracing both the cycle of existential rebirth and the moment-to-moment roots of human conflict back to craving and felt experience. The discourse explores the intricacies of self-designation, the seven planes of consciousness, and the eight liberations.

PTS 2.55–2.71

MN 13 Mahādukkhakkhandha sutta - The Greater Discourse on the Mass of Suffering

The Buddha explains how to completely comprehend the gratification, drawback, and escape in the case of sensual pleasures, form, and feeling.

PTS 1.83–1.90

SN 46.2 Kāya sutta - The Body

Using the role of food as nutriment that sustains and endures the body, the Buddha describes the nutriments for the arising and growth of the five hindrances and the seven factors of awakening.

PTS 5.64–5.66

SNP 1.11 Vijaya sutta - Victory

The Buddha offers a stark contemplation of the human body, detailing its internal parts, secretions, and ultimate decay. Recognizing this reality dismantles the illusion of physical beauty constructed by ignorance, leading the wise practitioner to the deathless peace of Nibbāna.

PTS 34

MN 149 Mahāsaḷāyatanika sutta - The Greater Discourse on the Six Sense Fields

The Buddha explains that ignorance regarding the six sense fields fuels infatuation, craving, and the five aggregates, leading to distress. Conversely, knowing and seeing the senses truly abandons craving and fulfills the Noble Eightfold Path. By coupling tranquility with penetrative vision, the practitioner comprehends the aggregates, abandons ignorance, and realizes true knowledge and liberation.

PTS 3.287–3.289

MN 148 Chachakka sutta - Six Sets of Six

The Buddha systematically deconstructs sensory experience into six sets of six. By demonstrating the constant arising and passing away of the sense bases, consciousness, contact, felt experience, and craving, he dismantles the illusion of self, revealing the path to liberation.

PTS 3.280–3.286

MN 1 Mūlapariyāya sutta - Root of All Things

The Buddha explains how the notion of a personal existence emerges from the process of perception. A wide range of phenomena are considered, embracing naturalistic, cosmological and sense experiences. An uninstructed ordinary person interprets experience in terms of a self, while those who have understood the Dhamma have the same experiences without attachment.

PTS 1.1–1.5

SN 22.26 Assāda sutta - Gratification (First)

Only after fully understanding the gratification, drawback, and escape in the case of form, feeling, perception, intentional constructs, and consciousness, the Buddha declared that he had attained the unsurpassed perfect awakening.

PTS 3.27–3.28

SN 22.28 Tatiya assāda sutta - Gratification (Third)

The Buddha describes how beings only become disenchanted with and escape from the five aggregates only when they have directly known their gratification, drawback, and escape as they truly are.

PTS 3.29–3.30

SN 46.51 Āhāra sutta - Nutriment

The Buddha describes the nutriments for the sustenance of the five hindrances and the seven factors of awakening.

PTS 5.102–5.107

AN 4.123 Paṭhama nānākaraṇa sutta - Difference (First)

The Buddha shares the four kinds of persons — those who cultivate the first jhāna, the second jhāna, the third jhāna, and the fourth jhāna while perceiving gratification — and the difference in their rebirths.

PTS 2.126–2.127

AN 4.125 Paṭhama mettā sutta - Loving-kindness (First)

The Buddha shares the four kinds of persons — those who cultivate loving-kindness, compassion, appreciative joy, and equanimity while perceiving gratification — and the difference in their rebirths.

PTS 2.128–2.129

SN 48.3 Dutiya sotāpanna sutta - Stream-Enterer (Second)

The Buddha expands on stream-entry, stating that a disciple must discern as they truly are the arising, passing away, gratification, drawback, and escape in regard to the five faculties.

PTS 5.193

SN 48.5 Dutiya arahanta sutta - Arahant (Second)

The Buddha expands on the Arahant, stating that a bhikkhu achieves liberation through not clinging by discerning as they truly are the arising, passing away, gratification, drawback, and escape in regard to the five faculties.

PTS 5.194

SN 12.55 Mahārukkha sutta - Great Tree

Using the simile of a great tree nourished by sap, the Buddha explains that perceiving gratification in graspable objects fuels craving and perpetuates suffering, whereas seeing their drawbacks leads to the cessation of craving and the cessation of suffering.

PTS 2.87

SN 14.33 Nocedaṁ sutta - If There Were No

Beings are infatuated with the four great elements because of the gratification found in them, become disenchanted with them because of the drawbacks found in them, and escape from them because there is an escape.

PTS 2.172

SN 14.34 Ekantadukkha sutta - Exclusively Unpleasant

If the four great elements were exclusively unpleasant, beings would not be infatuated with them. If they were exclusively pleasurable, beings would not become disenchanted with them.

PTS 2.173

SN 22.27 Dutiyaassāda sutta - Gratification (Second)

The Buddha describes his quest for gratification in the five aggregates, drawback in the five aggregates, and the escape from them. He subsequently experientially realized gratification, drawback, and escape as they truly are, leading to his unshakable liberation.

PTS 3.29–3.30

SN 22.109 Sotāpanna sutta - Stream-Enterer

A stream-enterer discerns as it truly is the arising, the passing away, the gratification, the drawback, and the escape regarding the five aggregates subject to clinging.

PTS 3.160

SN 48.2 Paṭhama sotāpanna sutta - Stream-Enterer (First)

The Buddha expands on stream-entry, stating that a disciple must discern as they truly are the gratification, drawback, and escape in regard to the five faculties.

PTS 5.193

SN 48.4 Paṭhama arahanta sutta - Arahant (First)

The Buddha describes the Arahant, stating that a disciple achieves liberation through not clinging by discerning as they truly are the gratification, drawback, and escape in regard to the five faculties.

PTS 5.194

SNP 4.1 Kāmasutta - Sensual Pleasures

In this teaching, the Buddha succinctly shares the allure and the drawbacks of desiring sensual pleasures.

PTS 151–152

SNP 4.2 Guhaṭṭhaka sutta - Cave

Eight verses on overcoming the mire of delusion by avoiding attachment to sensory pleasures, discerning their causes, and practicing for being free of ‘mine’.

PTS 151–152

AN 3.103 Pubbevasambodha sutta - Before Full Awakening

Before his awakening, the Bodhisatta reflected on the gratification in the world, the drawback in the world, and the escape from it.

PTS 1.258

AN 3.104 Paṭhama assāda sutta - Gratification (First)

The Buddha describes his quest for gratification in the world, drawback in the world, and the escape from it. He subsequently experientially realized gratification, drawback, and escape as they truly are, leading to his unshakable liberation.

PTS 1.259

AN 3.105 Dutiya assāda sutta - Gratification (Second)

Beings are infatuated with the world because of the gratification found in it, become disenchanted with it because of the drawback, and escape from it because there is an escape.

PTS 1.260

UD 7.10 Utena sutta - Utena

After King Udena's palace burns down and five hundred women headed by Sāmāvatī die, the Buddha confirms their spiritual attainments and expresses an inspired verse about the world in bondage to delusion.

PTS 79

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