Unification View in explorer

28 discourses
Mind becoming single and integrated with the settling down of reflection and examination.
Also known as: unification of mind, being collected, integration, oneness, singleness of mind
Pāli: ekagga, ekodibhāva
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Uplifting joy

Uplifting joy

An energetic mental quality that creates a sense of lift or thrill; it ranges from a gentle delight to overwhelming rapture.

Also known as: heartfelt joy, mental exhilaration, rapture, lit. refreshment
Pāli: pīti
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Leads to
Tranquility

Tranquility

A mental quality of calm and stillness that arises when the body and mind are unburdened by agitation.

Also known as: calmness, peacefulness, serenity
Pāli: passaddhi, santi, upasama, upasanta
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Collectedness

Collectedness

A mental quality of composure where awareness is gathered, steady, rather than scattered or tense. In such collectedness, supported by mindfulness and right view, experience is clearly known and can be wisely contemplated.

Also known as: mental composure, stability of mind, stillness of mind, concentration, undistracted awareness
Pāli: samādhi, samāhita, susamāhita, sammāsamādhi
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Discourses

MN 38 Mahā taṇhāsaṅkhaya sutta - The Greater Discourse on the Exhaustion of Craving

When a misguided monk clings to the idea of an unchanging consciousness that “wanders through rebirths,” the Buddha corrects him, revealing the truth of dependent co-arising. Consciousness, like fire, arises only through conditions. Tracing the cycle of existence from the four nutriments and conception to the snare of sensory reaction, he shows the way to the complete exhaustion of craving.

PTS 1.256–1.270

MN 66 Laṭukikopama sutta - Simile of the Quail

The Buddha explains how even small attachments can be strong fetters if not relinquished, using similes of a quail and an elephant, and contrasts between the poor and wealthy. He describes four types of practitioners based on their response to attachment and mindfulness. The discourse also presents gradual refinement of meditative attainments from the first jhāna to the cessation of perception and what is felt.

PTS 1.447–1.455

MN 119 Kāyagatāsati sutta - Mindfulness of the Body

The Buddha details a comprehensive training in mindfulness of the body—from breath and postures to anatomical reflection and charnel-ground contemplations. He explains how this cultivation steadies the mind and leads to ten benefits culminating in the four jhānas and final liberation.

PTS 3.88–3.98

MN 121 Cūḷasuññata sutta - The Lesser Discourse on Emptiness

When venerable Ānanda inquires about the Buddha’s frequent abiding in emptiness, the Blessed One describes a gradual progression of abidings in ever-stiller perceptions, each seen as empty of what is absent while discerning what still remains, culminating in the unsurpassed abiding in emptiness.

PTS 3.104–3.108

MN 125 Dantabhūmi sutta - Ground of Mastery

After Prince Jayasena expresses disbelief about the possibility of attaining unification of mind, the Buddha explains why a life of sensual pleasure blinds one to spiritual truths using two vivid similes. He then uses an analogy of taming a wild elephant, showing how training and renunciation lead to true mastery.

PTS 3.128–3.137

AN 3.101 Paṁsudhovaka sutta - The Dirt Rinser

The Buddha uses the gradual purification of gold as a metaphor for mental cultivation through meditation. Just as a goldsmith removes coarse, medium, and subtle impurities until the gold is workable and radiant, a meditator abandons defilements in stages. This gradual refinement leads to deep collectedness of mind, forming the foundation for supernormal abilities and, ultimately, liberation.

PTS 1.253–1.255

MN 43 Mahāvedalla sutta - The Greater Series Of Questions And Answers

A series of questions and answers between venerable Sāriputta and venerable Mahākoṭṭhita that clarify subtle yet important aspects of the teachings. Topics covered include wisdom, consciousness, felt experience, perception, purified mind-consciousness, right view, existence, first jhāna, the five faculties, vital formations, and the release of the mind.

PTS 1.292–1.298

AN 5.28 Pañcaṅgika sutta - Fivefold Collectedness

The Buddha teaches the cultivation of the noble fivefold right collectedness with vivid similes, and shares how one who has cultivated this can realize any phenomenon realizable by direct knowledge.

PTS 3.25–3.28

MN 25 Nivāpa sutta - Bait

Using a simile of a deer-trapper laying down bait in order to trap herds of deer, the Buddha illustrates how ascetics and brahmins come under the psychic power and control of Māra and how one can become invisible and go beyond the Māra’s sight.

PTS 1.151–1.159

AN 4.123 Paṭhama nānākaraṇa sutta - Difference (First)

The Buddha shares the four kinds of persons — those who cultivate the first jhāna, the second jhāna, the third jhāna, and the fourth jhāna while perceiving gratification — and the difference in their rebirths.

PTS 2.126–2.127

AN 4.124 Dutiya nānākaraṇa sutta - Difference (Second)

The Buddha shares the four kinds of persons — those who cultivate the first jhāna, the second jhāna, the third jhāna, and the fourth jhāna while perceiving drawbacks — and the difference in their rebirths.

PTS 2.128–2.129

ITI 47 Jāgariya sutta - Wakefulness

One of two results is to be expected for a bhikkhu who dwells wakeful, mindful, clearly aware, collected, joyful, tranquil, and discerning with clarity at a suitable occasion in regard to the wholesome mental qualities — 1.) full awakening here and now, or 2.) the state of non-returning.

PTS 41

SNP 4.16 Sāriputta sutta - Sāriputta

Venerable Sāriputta inquires of the Buddha about how a bhikkhu dwelling in solitude should deal with various challenges and cultivate the path. The Buddha delivers a complete guide for dispelling the darkness, moving from withstanding hardships to dispelling ‘distressing thoughts’ and ultimately purifying the mind from the ‘five kinds of dust.’

PTS 185–189

AN 1.333-377 Catuttha vagga - The Chapter on One Thing (Fourth)

Using the simile of Jambudīpa's rare delightful parks amid rugged terrain, the Buddha illustrates how rare it is to be reborn as a human, to encounter the Dhamma, and to gain the taste of liberation.

PTS 1.35–1.37

AN 5.151 Paṭhama sammattaniyāma sutta - The Fixed Course of Rightness (First)

The Buddha explains that to enter upon the fixed course of rightness, one must not disparage the teaching, speaker, or oneself, but listen with a settled mind while paying radical attention.

PTS 3.174

AN 7.53 Nandamātā sutta - Nanda’s Mother

After the lay disciple Nandamātā is visited by the deity Vessavaṇa, she recounts the event to the venerable Sāriputta. She then lists her seven wonderful and marvelous qualities, including profound equanimity in the face of tragedy, her attainment of the four jhānas, and her attainment of non-returning.

PTS 4.63–4.66

MN 4 Bhayabherava sutta - Fright and Dread

The Buddha explains to the brahmin Jāṇussoṇi how he overcame fright and dread while practicing seclusion in remote lodgings in the forests and woodlands, leading to the three true knowledges and full awakening.

PTS 1.16–1.23

MN 27 Cūḷahatthipadopama sutta - The Lesser Discourse on the Simile of the Elephant’s Footprint

Using the simile of an elephant’s footprint, the Buddha illustrates how confidence in him develops gradually through practice. A noble disciple trains in conduct, sense restraint, contentment, and mindfulness, progressing through the |jhānas::::jah-naas|. Unshakable confidence in the Buddha, Dhamma, and Saṅgha arises through direct knowledge and liberation.

PTS 1.175–1.183

MN 39 Mahāassapura sutta - The Greater Discourse at Assapura

The Buddha outlines a progressive training guideline for the bhikkhus to undertake in order to be recognized as ascetics and brahmins. The Buddha also describes the abandonment of the five hindrances, the four |jhānas::::jah-naas|, and the three knowledges using similes.

PTS 1.271–1.280

MN 44 Cūḷavedalla sutta - The Shorter Series Of Questions And Answers

A series of questions and answers between the lay follower Visākha and bhikkhunī Dhammadinnā that clarify subtle yet important aspects of the teachings. Topics covered include personal existence, Noble Eightfold Path, intentional constructs, attainment of cessation of perception and what is felt, felt experience, underlying tendencies and various counterparts.

PTS 1.299–1.304

MN 139 Araṇavibhaṅga sutta - Exposition on Non-conflict

True peace is found not through suppression or indulgence, but through understanding. The Buddha teaches how to discern a practice that is a source of conflict and that which is free from conflict, addressing the pursuit of sensual happiness, self-mortification, evaluation of different modes of pleasure, and distinguishing between different kinds of speech.

PTS 3.230–3.236

ITI 92 Saṅghāṭikaṇṇa sutta - Corner of Robe

The Buddha teaches that one could be far from him despite being physically close, and one could be near to him despite being physically far. When one sees the Dhamma, one sees the Buddha.

PTS 90–91

ITI 111 Sampannasīla sutta - Virtuous

The Buddha describes the subsequent training guideline to virtuous conduct - to practice being free of the unwholesome states craving, ill will, dullness and drowsiness, restlessness and worry, and doubt while walking, standing, sitting, and lying down.

PTS 118–120

SN 47.4 Sāla sutta - At Sālā

The Buddha explains that all bhikkhus should cultivate the four establishments of mindfulness, clarifying how the practice serves different purposes based on one's development - for new bhikkhus to know reality, and for trainees to gain full understanding. The perfectly Awakened Ones also abide in them, now disentangled.

PTS 5.144

SN 51.13 Chandasamādhi sutta - Collectedness Arising From Aspiration

An analysis of the four bases of psychic powers that are endowed with collectedness arising from aspiration, determination, purification of mind, and investigation.

PTS 5.268

AN 2.42-51 Parisa vagga - The Chapter on the Assemblies

The Buddha contrasts shallow and deep, factious and unified, worldly and Dhamma-centered assemblies. Communities bound by empty talk, indulgence, and discord decline, while those rooted in seclusion, concord, discipline, inquiry, and the good Dhamma flourish.

PTS 1.70–1.75

AN 3.40 Ādhipateyya sutta - Authorities

The Buddha explains the three guiding authorities for developing wholesome qualities and maintaining purity - 1) Oneself, 2) world, and 3) Dhamma.

PTS 1.147–1.149

UD 4.9 Upasena sutta - Upasena

The venerable Upasena reflects on his fortunate spiritual life and his teacher, the Buddha. The Buddha, perceiving Upasena's thoughts, expresses an inspired utterance.

PTS 45

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