One of two results is to be expected for a bhikkhu who dwells wakeful, mindful, clearly aware, collected, joyful, tranquil, and discerning with clarity at a suitable occasion in regard to the wholesome mental qualities — 1.) full awakening here and now, or 2.) the state of non-returning.

PTS 41

ITI 47 Jāgariya sutta - Wakefulness

Vuttañhetaṁ bhagavatā vuttamarahatāti me sutaṁ:

This was said by the Blessed One, said by the Awakened One, as I have heard:

“Jāgaro cassa, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vihareyya sato sampajāno samāhito pamudito vippasanno ca tattha kālavipassī ca kusalesu dhammesu. Jāgarassa, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno viharato satassa sampajānassa samāhitassa pamuditassa vippasannassa tattha kālavipassino kusalesu dhammesu dvinnaṁ phalānaṁ aññataraṁ phalaṁ pāṭikaṅkhaṁ— diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, sati vā upādisese anāgāmitā”ti.

“A bhikkhu should dwell wakeful, mindful, clearly aware, collected, joyful, tranquil, and there, he should discern with clarity at a suitable occasion in regard to the wholesome mental qualities. For a bhikkhu who dwells wakeful, mindful, clearly aware, collected, joyful, tranquil, and there, discerning with clarity at a suitable occasion in regard to the wholesome mental qualities, one of two results is to be expected: either final knowledge [of the complete wearing away of the taints] here and now, or, if there is any residual clinging for existence, the state of non-returning.”

Etamatthaṁ bhagavā avoca. Tatthetaṁ iti vuccati:

The Blessed One spoke on this matter. In this regard, it is said:

“Jāgarantā suṇāthetaṁ,
ye suttā te pabujjhatha;
Suttā jāgaritaṁ seyyo,
natthi jāgarato bhayaṁ.

“Those who are wakeful, listen to this,
you who are asleep, wake up;
being awake is better than being asleep,
for the wakeful, there is no fear.

Yo jāgaro ca satimā sampajāno,
Samāhito mudito vippasanno ca;
Kālena so sammā dhammaṁ parivīmaṁsamāno,
Ekodibhūto vihane tamaṁ so.

One who is wakeful, mindful, and clearly aware,
collected, joyful, and tranquil;
by thoroughly examining the mental qualities at the proper time,
unified, one dispels the darkness.

Tasmā have jāgariyaṁ bhajetha,
Ātāpī bhikkhu nipako jhānalābhī;
Saṁyojanaṁ jātijarāya chetvā,
Idheva sambodhimanuttaraṁ phuse”ti.

Therefore, cultivate wakefulness;
the bhikkhu who puts forth continuous effort, is prudent, and gains jhāna at will,
having cut off the fetter of being born and aging,
should realize the highest awakening right here.”

Ayampi attho vutto bhagavatā, iti me sutanti.

This matter too was spoken by the Blessed One, as I have heard.

Topics & Qualities:

Clear awareness

Clear awareness

Clear comprehension that accompanies mindfulness, knowing what one is doing and why. Clear awareness keeps the mind steady, intentional, and free from distraction.

Also known as: clear awareness, clear comprehension, being intentional, deliberate, purposeful
Pāli: sampajañña, sampajāna
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Collectedness

Collectedness

A mental quality of composure where awareness is gathered, steady, rather than scattered or tense. In such collectedness, supported by mindfulness and right view, experience is clearly known and can be wisely contemplated.

Also known as: mental composure, stability of mind, stillness of mind, concentration, undistracted awareness
Pāli: samādhi, samāhita, susamāhita, sammāsamādhi
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Discernment

Discernment

Clear seeing that distinguishes what is wholesome from unwholesome, true from false.

Also known as: ability to make out distinctions, ability to discriminate, distinguish, clear seeing, penetrating internal vision
Pāli: viveka, nipaka, niccheyya
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Mindfulness

Mindfulness

Active presence of mind and lucid retention; the faculty that remembers the Dhamma, anchors attention to the chosen object or present experience, and guards the mind against unwholesome states.

Also known as: recollecting, remembering, keeping in mind, presence, awareness
Pāli: sati, anussati
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Tranquility

Tranquility

A mental quality of calm and stillness that arises when the body and mind are unburdened by agitation.

Also known as: calmness, peacefulness, serenity
Pāli: passaddhi, santi, upasama, upasanta
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Unification

Unification

Mind becoming single and integrated with the settling down of reflection and examination.

Also known as: unification of mind, being collected, integration, oneness, singleness of mind
Pāli: ekagga, ekodibhāva
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Wakefulness

Wakefulness

A bright alertness of mind that remains clear and attentive, unclouded by dullness or drowsiness. It guards the senses and supports continuous mindfulness.

Also known as: lucidity, alertness, vigilance, watchfulness
Pāli: jāgariyā
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Wholesome

Wholesome

Conducive to or suggestive of good health and mental well-being.

Also known as: blameless, skillful, beneficial, good, useful, healthy, nourishing, sustaining
Pāli: kusala
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Without fear

Without fear

A quality of complete security and freedom from distress that arises when one has abandoned all grounds for fear.

Also known as: fearlessness, free of distress
Pāli: niddara
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Last updated on October 26, 2026

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