This chapter contains discourses that explore sets of six qualities, concepts, or principles that are key to the Buddha's teachings. Each sutta delves into groups such as the six sense bases, the six recollections, or the six types of mindfulness. These teachings illustrate the interconnectedness of these elements and their importance in the practice of the Dhamma. The "Book of Sixes" provides valuable insights into how these grouped qualities contribute to spiritual growth and understanding on the way of practice to enlightenment.

The Book of the Sixes

Āhuneyya vagga - The Chapter on Worthy of Offerings

The Chapter on Worthy of Offerings in the Book of the Sixes, containing discourses 1–10.

AN 6.1 Paṭhamaāhuneyya sutta - Worthy of Offerings (First)

The Buddha explains the six qualities in relation to the six senses that makes a person worthy of offerings, hospitality, gifts, and reverence.

PTS 3.279

AN 6.8 Anuttariya sutta - Unsurpassable

The Buddha outlines the six unsurpassable things in seeing, hearing, acquisitions, training, service, and recollection.

PTS 3.284–3.287

AN 6.9 Anussatiṭṭhāna sutta - Subjects for Recollection

The Buddha outlines the six subjects for recollection: the Buddha, the Dhamma, the Saṅgha, virtue, generosity, and the deities.

PTS 3.284–3.287

AN 6.10 Mahānāma sutta - With Mahānāma

When Mahānāma inquires about the frequent abidings of a stream-enterer who has cognized the Dhamma, the Buddha reveals six foundational recollections. A frequent cultivation of these recollections allows the stream-enterer to remain completely steady even when living amidst unbalanced and afflicted people.

PTS 3.284–3.287

Sāraṇīya vagga - The Chapter on Warm-hearted

The Chapter on Warm-hearted in the Book of the Sixes, containing discourses 11–20.

AN 6.13 Nissāraṇīya sutta - Leading To Release

The Buddha describes the six releases of mind, through 1) loving-kindness, 2) compassion, 3) appreciative joy, 4) equanimity, 5) the signless, and 6) the uprooting of the conceit “I am" - that assuredly lead to freedom from 1) ill will, 2) cruelty, 3) dissatisfaction, 4) passion, 5) following after signs, and 6) the conceit “I am" when cultivated and frequently practiced to fulfillment.

PTS 3.290–3.291

AN 6.14 Bhaddaka sutta - Good

One who delights in work, talk, sleep, company, bonding, and mental proliferation faces a bad death, remaining bound to personal existence.

PTS 3.292–3.293

AN 6.15 Anutappiya sutta - Regret

One who delights in work, talk, sleep, company, bonding, and mental proliferation faces a passing full of regret and remains bound to personal existence.

PTS 3.294

AN 6.18 Macchabandha sutta - Fisherman

On observing a fisherman killing fish and selling them, the Buddha explains the consequences of cruelty.

PTS 3.301–3.302

AN 6.19 Paṭhama maraṇassati sutta - Recollection Of Death (First)

When the Buddha asks the bhikkhus on how they cultivate recollection of death, their answers reveal a negligent mindset. The Buddha then instructs to cultivate recollection of death with diligence and keenness, which leads to the wearing away of the taints.

PTS 3.303–3.305

AN 6.20 Dutiya maraṇassati sutta - Recollection Of Death (Second)

The Buddha explains how to cultivate recollection of death so that it is of great fruit and great benefit, and leads to the deathless.

PTS 3.306–3.308

Anuttariya vagga - The Chapter on Unsurpassable

The Chapter on Unsurpassable in the Book of the Sixes, containing discourses 21–30.

AN 6.27 Paṭhama samaya sutta - Proper Time (First)

The Buddha explains the six appropriate times to seek guidance from an esteemed monk: whenever the mind is overcome by any of the five hindrances, or when one lacks the sign for the immediate wearing away of the taints.

PTS 3.317–3.319

AN 6.28 Dutiya samaya sutta - Proper Time (Second)

Elder bhikkhus debate the best time of day to approach an esteemed bhikkhu. Mahākaccāna resolves the discussion by quoting the Buddha: the proper time is not based on the clock, but rather whenever one is internally overwhelmed by the five hindrances or lacks the sign for the wearing away of the taints.

PTS 3.320–3.321

AN 6.29 Udāyī sutta - Udāyī

Following Udāyī’s failure to answer, Ānanda outlines five subjects of recollection including the jhānas, perception of light, and contemplating the body’s impurities and mortality. The Buddha then adds a sixth one.

PTS 3.322–3.324

AN 6.30 Anuttariya sutta - Unsurpassable

The Buddha describes the six unsurpassable things among seeing, listening, acquisitions, training, service, and recollection.

PTS 3.325–3.328

Devatā vagga - The Chapter on Deities

The Chapter on Deities in the Book of the Sixes, containing discourses 31–42.

AN 6.32 Paṭhamaaparihānasutta - Non-decline (First)

A radiant deity visits the Buddha and shares six qualities that ensure the non-decline of a bhikkhu - 1) respect for the Teacher, 2) the Dhamma, 3) the Saṅgha, 4) the training, 5) diligence, and 6) courteousness. The Buddha affirms these qualities as supportive of progress toward Nibbāna.

PTS 3.330

AN 6.33 Dutiyaaparihānasutta - Non-decline (Second)

A radiant deity visits the Buddha and shares six qualities that ensure the non-decline of a bhikkhu - 1) respect for the Teacher, 2) the Dhamma, 3) the Saṅgha, 4) the training, 5) conscience, and 6) moral dread. The Buddha confirms these as conditions for stability and progress on the path.

PTS 3.331–3.333

AN 6.36 Vivādamūla sutta - Root Of Disputes

The Buddha shares the six roots of disputes - 1.) irritable nature and resentment, 2.) denigration and contention, 3.) envy and miserliness, 4.) deceit and hypocrisy, 5.) evil desires and wrong view, 6.) clinging to views, holding on to them, and insisting on them - that lead to one not fulfilling the training, to dispute in the community, and to the harm and suffering of many.

PTS 3.334–3.335

AN 6.42 Nāgita sutta - To Nāgita

The Buddha rejects fame and the pleasure of gains, extolling seclusion and awakening. He disapproves of living near villages—even when collected—as it invites disturbance and attachment to acquisitions, honor, and praise. He approves forest dwelling—even if dozing or distracted—for it leads to unification, collectedness, and freeing an unliberated mind.

PTS 3.341–3.343

Dhammika vagga - The Chapter with Dhammika

The Chapter with Dhammika in the Book of the Sixes, containing discourses 43–54.

AN 6.44 Migasālā sutta - Migasālā

The Buddha explains the six kinds of persons found existing in the world based on their mental qualities and understanding of the Dhamma.

PTS 3.347–3.350

AN 6.50 Indriyasaṁvara sutta - Sense Restraint

Through a simile of a tree, the Buddha describes the importance of sense restraint as the foundational proximate cause for ethical conduct, collectedness, and knowledge and vision of things as they truly are.

PTS 3.360

Mahā vagga - The Great Chapter

The Great Chapter in the Book of the Sixes, containing discourses 55–64.

AN 6.55 Soṇa sutta - To Soṇa

The Buddha advises Soṇa on the importance of balanced energy and breaking through to a balanced state of the faculties with the example of the lute strings.

PTS 3.374–3.378

AN 6.61 Majjhe sutta - Middle

A number of elder bhikkhus are discussing the meaning of the Buddha's words from the verse on ‘Metteyya’s Questions’ in the Sutta Nipāta. They each share a well-spoken explanation and then present it to the Buddha, who presents his intended meaning when he spoke those words.

PTS 3.399–3.401

AN 6.63 Nibbedhika sutta - Penetrating

The Buddha shares a penetrative dhamma exposition on sensual pleasures, feelings, perceptions, taints, actions, and suffering.

PTS 3.410–3.416

AN 6.64 Sīhanāda sutta - Lion’s Roar

The Buddha explains the six powers of a Tathāgata that are accessible to one with collectedness.

PTS 3.417–3.420

Devatā vagga - The Chapter on Deities

The Chapter on Deities in the Book of the Sixes, containing discourses 65–74.

AN 6.68 Saṅgaṇikārāma sutta - Delight in Company

Delighting in company prevents a practitioner from grasping the theme of the mind and fulfilling right view.

PTS 3.422

AN 6.73 Paṭhama tajjhāna sutta - First Jhāna (First)

Six qualities to abandon to dwell in the first jhāna - 1) sensual desire, 2) ill will, 3) complacency, 4) restlessness, 5) doubt, 6) failure to clearly see the true danger in sensual pleasures with correct wisdom.

PTS 3.428

AN 6.74 Dutiya tajjhāna sutta - First Jhāna (Second)

Six qualities to abandon to dwell in the first jhāna - 1) thoughts of sensual desire, 2) thoughts of ill will, 3) thoughts of harm, 4) perception of sensual desire, 5) perception of ill will, 6) perception of harm.

PTS 3.428

Arahatta vagga - The Chapter on Perfection

The Chapter on Perfection in the Book of the Sixes, containing discourses 75–84.

AN 6.75 Dukkha sutta - Suffering

Six qualities to dwell in ease, without distress, without anguish - 1) thoughts of relinquishment, 2) non-ill will, 3) non-harming, 4) perceptions of relinquishment, 5) non-ill will, 6) non-harming.

PTS 3.429

AN 6.80 Mahantatta sutta - Greatness

Six qualities that help achieve greatness and expansiveness in wholesome qualities in no long time.

PTS 3.432

Sīti vagga - The Chapter on Coolness

The Chapter on Coolness in the Book of the Sixes, containing discourses 85–95.

AN 6.88 Sussūsati sutta - Wishes to Listen

The Buddha contrasts two sets of six qualities that determine one's capacity for progress when hearing the Dhamma. One is incapable of growth in wholesome qualities if they are unwilling to listen, inattentive, misinterpret the meaning, and hold contrary views.

PTS 3.437

AN 6.94 Tatiya abhabbaṭṭhāna sutta - Impossibility (Third)

The Buddha outlines six deeds an individual accomplished in view is incapable of committing, including the five heinous crimes and dedicating oneself to another teacher

PTS 3.439

Ānisaṁsa vagga - The Chapter on Benefit

The Chapter on Benefit in the Book of the Sixes, containing discourses 96–106.

AN 6.96 Pātubhāva sutta - Appearance

Awakening requires six rare conditions: a Tathāgata's appearance, a teacher of the Dhamma, rebirth in a noble realm, unimpaired faculties, intelligence, and the desire for wholesome qualities.

PTS 3.441

AN 6.97 Ānisaṁsa sutta - Benefit

The Buddha outlines six benefits of realizing the fruit of stream-entry.

PTS 3.441

Sāmañña vagga - The Chapter on the Ascetic Life

The Chapter on the Ascetic Life in the Book of the Sixes, containing discourses 117–139.

AN 6.117 Kāyānupassī sutta - Observing the body

Observing the body in and of itself requires giving up six traits: delight in work, talking, sleeping, company, unguarded senses, and immoderation in eating. Abandoning these makes one capable of success.

PTS 3.449

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The Book of the Sixes

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