The "Connected Discourses on the Truths" contains discourses centered on the four noble truths: suffering, its arising, its ending, and the way of practice for its ending. These fundamental teachings formed the core of the Buddha's first discourse, which is included here as SN 56.11. The Buddha taught that all his teachings are encompassed within these four truths. This chapter offers a comprehensive perspective on the other teachings, linking them to the understanding and realization of the four noble truths, which culminates in enlightenment.
Saccasaṁyutta - Connected Discourses on the Truths
Samādhi vagga - The Chapter on Collectedness
The first chapter of the Connected Discourses on the Truths, containing discourses 1–10.
Cultivating collectedness leads to discerning the Four Noble Truths.
Whether in the past, future, or present, all fully awakened to things as they truly are do so by fully awakening to the Four Noble Truths.
Whether in the past, future, or present, all fully awakened to things as they truly are do so by fully awakening to the Four Noble Truths and making them known.
Do not think harmful and unwholesome thoughts. When you do think, think about suffering, the arising of suffering, the end of suffering, and the way of practice leading to the end of suffering.
Koṭigāma vagga - The Chapter at the Village of Koṭi
The third chapter of the Connected Discourses on the Truths, containing discourses 21–30.
The Buddha describes the wandering in samsara due to not fully understanding and penetrating the Four Noble Truths.
The Arahants of the past, present, and future have truly understood the Four Noble Truths.
The wearing away of the taints for is one who knows and sees the Four Noble Truths.
The Four Noble Truths are actual, unchanging, and not otherwise; therefore, they are called the Noble Truths.
In the world with its |deities::gods [devas]|, |Māras::demons, tempters, beings of delusion; lit. causing death [mārake]|, |Brahmas::Gods; celestial beings residing in the Brahmā realms, often considered to be highly refined and long-lived deities. [brahmā]|, its ascetics and brahmins, kings and commoners, the Tathāgata is noble; therefore, these are called the Noble Truths.
The Noble Truth of suffering should be fully understood, the Noble Truth of the arising of suffering should be abandoned, the Noble Truth of the end of suffering should be personally experienced, and the Noble Truth of the way of practice leading to the end of suffering should be developed.
A group of elder bhikkhus discuss how realizing one of the Four Noble Truths implies realizing them all. The venerable Gavampati confirms this by quoting the Buddha directly: whoever sees suffering, its arising, its end, or the way of practice leading to its end, simultaneously sees the other three, demonstrating the unified realization of the Dhamma.
Papāta vagga - The Chapter on a Cliff
The fifth chapter of the Connected Discourses on the Truths, containing discourses 41–50.
The Buddha explains the greater precipice of delighting in intentional constructs leading to rebirth, aging, death, and sorrow, lamentation, pain, displeasure, and despair, resulting from not understanding the Four Noble Truths.
The Buddha explains the importance of understanding the Four Noble Truths to end suffering with a simile of constructing a building with a peaked roof.
The Buddha shares on the difficulty of regaining a human birth for an undiscerning person who has fallen into a lower realm.
Using a simile of a blind turtle, the Buddha shares on the rarity of gaining a human birth, the arising of a Tathāgata, and the shining of the Dhamma and Vinaya proclaimed by a Tathāgata through the simile of a blind turtle.
For a noble disciple endowed with right view, who understands the Four Noble Truths, the suffering that has been eradicated and exhausted is far greater than what little remains.