The "Connected Discourses on Stream-Entry" focuses on the qualities and practices leading to the attainment of stream-entry, the first stage of awakening. It explores two key sets of four qualities: one that defines a stream-enterer, centered on experiential confidence and ethical conduct, and another that leads to stream-entry, emphasizing hearing the teachings and practicing accordingly. These teachings highlight the crucial role of experiential confidence and ethical behavior in achieving this significant milestone on the path to liberation, while also acknowledging that other qualities are essential to fully understanding and realizing stream-entry.

Sotāpattisaṁyutta - Connected Discourses on Stream-Entry

Veḷudvāra vagga - The Chapter at Bamboo Gate

The first chapter of the Connected Discourses on Stream-Entry, containing discourses 1–10.

SN 55.1 Cakkavattirāja sutta - The Wheel-Turning Monarch

The Buddha explains that even a Wheel-Turning Monarch, if not endowed with four qualities, is not freed from hell, the animal realm, the ghost realm, and the lower realms. On the other hand, a noble disciple, endowed with four qualities, is freed from these states.

PTS 5.342

SN 55.2 Brahmacariyogadha sutta - Immersed in the Spiritual Path

A disciple of the Noble Ones who is endowed with four qualities becomes a stream-enterer, not liable to states of suffering, and destined for Nibbāna.

PTS 5.343

SN 55.3 Dīghāvuupāsaka sutta - Dīghāvu the Lay Disciple

A dying lay disciple, Dīghāvu, invites the Buddha to his sickbed. Already established in the four factors of stream entry and in deep insight into impermanence, unsatisfactoriness, and dispassion, he receives a final exhortation to keep his mind on the Dhamma. After his passing, the Buddha declares Dīghāvu a non-returner who will attain final Nibbāna.

PTS 5.344–5.345

SN 55.4 Paṭhama sāriputta sutta - With Sāriputta (First)

The venerable Ānanda asks the venerable Sāriputta about the qualities that make a person a stream-enterer, no longer subject to downfall, fixed in destiny, and headed for full awakening.

PTS 5.346

SN 55.5 Dutiya sāriputta sutta - With Sāriputta (Second)

The Buddha asks Sāriputta about the four factors of stream-entry, what the stream is, and who is a stream-enterer.

PTS 5.347

SN 55.7 Veḷudvāreyya sutta - People of Veḷudvāra

Purifying bodily and verbal conduct by using oneself as a baseline, and achieving perfect clarity in the Buddha, Dhamma, and Saṅgha, a practitioner secures stream-entry.

PTS 5.352–5.355

Rājakārāma vagga - The Chapter at the Royal Park

The second chapter of the Connected Discourses on Stream-Entry, containing discourses 11–20.

SN 55.14 Duggatibhaya sutta - Fear of Bad Destinations

A stream-enterer has surmounted all fear of bad destinations.

PTS 5.364

SN 55.15 Duggativinipātabhaya sutta - Fear of Bad Destinations and States of Suffering

A stream-enterer has surmounted all fear of bad destinations and states of suffering.

PTS 5.364

Saraṇāni vagga - The Chapter on Going for Refuge

The third chapter of the Connected Discourses on Stream-Entry, containing discourses 21–30.

SN 55.22 Dutiya Mahānāma sutta - To Mahānāma (Second)

When Mahānāma worries about dying amid Kapilavatthu's chaotic streets with a distracted mind, the Buddha reassures him using the simile of a leaning tree.

PTS 5.371–5.374

SN 55.24 Paṭhama saraṇānisakka sutta - Saraṇāni the Sakyan (First)

The Sakyans complain that the Buddha declared Saraṇāni a stream-enterer despite his failure in the training. The Buddha explains that taking refuge guarantees safety from lower realms. Outlining six types of individuals freed from suffering, he uses a simile of seeds planted in good and bad fields to show that practicing a well proclaimed Dhamma guarantees the fruit of liberation.

PTS 5.375–5.377

SN 55.25 Dutiya saraṇānisakka sutta - Saraṇāni the Sakyan (Second)

The Sakyans complain that the Buddha declared Saraṇāni a stream-enterer even though he drank intoxicating liquor and failed the training. The Buddha explains that one who takes refuge for a long time cannot fall into states of suffering. He details six types of practitioners freed from lower realms, including those with mere faith and affection.

PTS 5.378–5.379

SN 55.28 Paṭhama bhayaverūpasanta sutta - Subsiding of Perilous Animosities (First)

The Buddha details how a stream-enterer declares liberation from lower realms: by abandoning five perilous animosities, fulfilling the four factors of stream-entry, and thoroughly penetrating the principle of dependent co-arising.

PTS 5.387–5.388

SN 55.30 Nandakalicchavi sutta - Nandaka the Licchavi

A stream-enterer who is destined for full awakening partakes in long life, beauty, happiness, fame, and authority, both divine and human.

PTS 5.389–5.390

Puññābhisanda vagga - The Chapter on Overflowing Merit

The fourth chapter of the Connected Discourses on Stream-Entry, containing discourses 31–40.

SN 55.31 Paṭhama puññābhisanda sutta - Streams of Merit (First)

The Buddha describes the four streams of merit, outflows of good, and supports for ease. The fourth quality is virtue.

PTS 5.391

SN 55.32 Dutiya puññābhisanda sutta - Streams of Merit (Second)

The Buddha describes the four streams of merit, outflows of good, and supports for ease. The fourth quality is generosity.

PTS 5.391

SN 55.33 Tatiya puññābhisanda sutta - Streams of Merit (Third)

The Buddha describes the four streams of merit, outflows of good, and supports for ease. The fourth quality is wisdom.

PTS 5.392

Sagāthakapuññābhisanda vagga - The Chapter on Overflowing Merit, With Verses

The fifth chapter of the Connected Discourses on Stream-Entry, containing discourses 41–50.

SN 55.44 Paṭhama mahaddhanasutta - Great Wealth (First)

A disciple of the Noble Ones endowed with four qualities is called ‘wealthy, of great wealth, of great possessions.’

PTS 5.402

SN 55.45 Dutiya mahaddhana sutta - Great Wealth (Second)

A disciple of the Noble Ones endowed with four qualities is called ‘wealthy, of great wealth, of great possessions, of great fame.’

PTS 5.402

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