Cultivating collectedness leads to discerning the Four Noble Truths.

PTS 5.414

SN 56.1 Samādhi sutta - Collectedness

Sāvatthinidānaṁ.

At Sāvatthi.

“Samādhiṁ, bhikkhave, bhāvetha. Samāhito, bhikkhave, bhikkhu yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti. Kiñca yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti?

“Cultivate collectedness. A bhikkhu who is collected discerns as it truly is. What does he discern as it truly is?

‘Idaṁ dukkhan’ti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti,
‘ayaṁ dukkhasamudayo’ti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti,
‘ayaṁ dukkhanirodho’ti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti,
‘ayaṁ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti.

‘This is suffering,’ he discerns as it truly is;
‘This is the arising of suffering,’ he discerns as it truly is;
‘This is the cessation of suffering,’ he discerns as it truly is;
‘This is the way of practice leading to the cessation of suffering,’ he discerns as it truly is.

Samādhiṁ, bhikkhave, bhāvetha. Samāhito, bhikkhave, bhikkhu yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti.

Cultivate collectedness. A bhikkhu who is collected discerns as it truly is.

Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, ‘idaṁ dukkhan’ti yogo karaṇīyo,
‘ayaṁ dukkhasamudayo’ti yogo karaṇīyo,
‘ayaṁ dukkhanirodho’ti yogo karaṇīyo,
‘ayaṁ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yogo karaṇīyo”ti.

Therefore, effort should be made to fully realize: ‘This is suffering’;
effort should be made to fully realize: ‘This is the arising of suffering’;
effort should be made to fully realize: ‘This is the cessation of suffering’;
effort should be made to fully realize: ‘This is the way of practice leading to the cessation of suffering.’”

Topics & Qualities:

Collectedness

Collectedness

A mental quality of composure where awareness is gathered, steady, rather than scattered or tense. In such collectedness, supported by mindfulness and right view, experience is clearly known and can be wisely contemplated.

Also known as: mental composure, stability of mind, stillness of mind, concentration, undistracted awareness
Pāli: samādhi, samāhita, susamāhita, sammāsamādhi
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Complete comprehension

Complete comprehension

The thorough understanding of phenomena as they truly are—fully knowing their arising, passing, and the unsatisfactoriness inherent in them while they persist.

Also known as: full understanding, knowing full well, seeing things as they are
Pāli: pariññāya, sammadaññā, sampajañña, saṅkhāya
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Vision

Vision

The corrective clarity that clearly sees into the true nature of things as they actually are.

Also known as: knowledge and vision, seeing clearly, seeing things as they are, seeing the truth, seeing the dhamma
Pāli: dassana, ñāṇadassana, yathābhūtañāṇadassana
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Last updated on October 4, 2026

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