The Buddha teaches on the six internal and external sense bases regarding the sheaf of barley, showing how contact and feeling arise and how to practice for liberation.

SN 35.248 The Sheaf of Barley

“Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, yavakalāpī cātumahāpathe nikkhittā assa. Atha cha purisā āgaccheyyuṁ byābhaṅgihatthā. Te yavakalāpiṁ chahi byābhaṅgīhi haneyyuṁ. Evañhi sā, bhikkhave, yavakalāpī suhatā assa chahi byābhaṅgīhi haññamānā. Atha sattamo puriso āgaccheyya byābhaṅgihattho. So taṁ yavakalāpiṁ sattamāya byābhaṅgiyā haneyya. Evañhi bhikkhave, yavakalāpī suhatatarā assa, sattamāya byābhaṅgiyā haññamānā.

Evameva kho, bhikkhave, assutavā puthujjano cakkhusmiṁ haññati manāpāmanāpehi rūpehi …pe… jivhāya haññati manāpāmanāpehi rasehi …pe… manasmiṁ haññati manāpāmanāpehi dhammehi. Sace so, bhikkhave, assutavā puthujjano āyatiṁ punabbhavāya ceteti, evañhi so, bhikkhave, moghapuriso suhatataro hoti, seyyathāpi yavakalāpī sattamāya byābhaṅgiyā haññamānā.

Bhūtapubbaṁ, bhikkhave, devāsurasaṅgāmo samupabyūḷho ahosi. Atha kho, bhikkhave, vepacitti asurindo asure āmantesi: ‘sace, mārisā, devāsurasaṅgāme samupabyūḷhe asurā jineyyuṁ devā parājineyyuṁ, yena naṁ sakkaṁ devānamindaṁ kaṇṭhapañcamehi bandhanehi bandhitvā mama santike āneyyātha asurapuran’ti.

Sakkopi kho, bhikkhave, devānamindo deve tāvatiṁse āmantesi: ‘sace, mārisā, devāsurasaṅgāme samupabyūḷhe devā jineyyuṁ asurā parājineyyuṁ, yena naṁ vepacittiṁ asurindaṁ kaṇṭhapañcamehi bandhanehi bandhitvā mama santike āneyyātha sudhammaṁ devasabhan’ti.

Tasmiṁ kho pana, bhikkhave, saṅgāme devā jiniṁsu, asurā parājiniṁsu. Atha kho, bhikkhave, devā tāvatiṁsā vepacittiṁ asurindaṁ kaṇṭhapañcamehi bandhanehi bandhitvā sakkassa devānamindassa santike ānesuṁ sudhammaṁ devasabhaṁ.

Tatra sudaṁ, bhikkhave, vepacitti asurindo kaṇṭhapañcamehi bandhanehi baddho hoti. Yadā kho, bhikkhave, vepacittissa asurindassa evaṁ hoti: ‘dhammikā kho devā, adhammikā asurā, idheva dānāhaṁ devapuraṁ gacchāmī’ti. Atha kaṇṭhapañcamehi bandhanehi muttaṁ attānaṁ samanupassati, dibbehi ca pañcahi kāmaguṇehi samappito samaṅgībhūto paricāreti.

Yadā ca kho, bhikkhave, vepacittissa asurindassa evaṁ hoti: ‘dhammikā kho asurā, adhammikā devā, tattheva dānāhaṁ asurapuraṁ gamissāmī’ti. atha kaṇṭhapañcamehi bandhanehi baddhaṁ attānaṁ samanupassati, dibbehi ca pañcahi kāmaguṇehi parihāyati.

Evaṁ sukhumaṁ kho, bhikkhave, vepacittibandhanaṁ. Tato sukhumataraṁ mārabandhanaṁ. Maññamāno kho, bhikkhave, baddho mārassa, amaññamāno mutto pāpimato.

‘Asmī’ti, bhikkhave, maññitametaṁ, ‘ayamahamasmī’ti maññitametaṁ, ‘bhavissan’ti maññitametaṁ, ‘na bhavissan’ti maññitametaṁ, ‘rūpī bhavissan’ti maññitametaṁ, ‘arūpī bhavissan’ti maññitametaṁ, ‘saññī bhavissan’ti maññitametaṁ, ‘asaññī bhavissan’ti maññitametaṁ, ‘nevasaññīnāsaññī bhavissan’ti maññitametaṁ. Maññitaṁ, bhikkhave, rogo, maññitaṁ gaṇḍo, maññitaṁ sallaṁ. Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, ‘amaññamānena cetasā viharissāmā’ti evañhi vo, bhikkhave, sikkhitabbaṁ.

‘Asmī’ti, bhikkhave, iñjitametaṁ, ‘ayamahamasmī’ti iñjitametaṁ, ‘bhavissan’ti iñjitametaṁ, ‘na bhavissan’ti iñjitametaṁ, ‘rūpī bhavissan’ti iñjitametaṁ, ‘arūpī bhavissan’ti iñjitametaṁ, ‘saññī bhavissan’ti iñjitametaṁ, ‘asaññī bhavissan’ti iñjitametaṁ, ‘nevasaññīnāsaññī bhavissan’ti iñjitametaṁ. Iñjitaṁ, bhikkhave, rogo, iñjitaṁ gaṇḍo, iñjitaṁ sallaṁ. Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, ‘aniñjamānena cetasā viharissāmā’ti evañhi vo, bhikkhave, sikkhitabbaṁ.

‘Asmī’ti, bhikkhave, phanditametaṁ, ‘ayamahamasmī’ti phanditametaṁ, ‘bhavissan’ti …pe… ‘na bhavissan’ti‘rūpī bhavissan’ti‘arūpī bhavissan’ti‘saññī bhavissan’ti‘asaññī bhavissan’ti‘nevasaññīnāsaññī bhavissan’ti phanditametaṁ. Phanditaṁ, bhikkhave, rogo, phanditaṁ gaṇḍo, phanditaṁ sallaṁ. Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, ‘aphandamānena cetasā viharissāmā’ti evañhi vo, bhikkhave, sikkhitabbaṁ.

‘Asmī’ti, bhikkhave, papañcitametaṁ, ‘ayamahamasmī’ti papañcitametaṁ, ‘bhavissan’ti …pe… ‘na bhavissan’ti‘rūpī bhavissan’ti‘arūpī bhavissan’ti‘saññī bhavissan’ti‘asaññī bhavissan’ti‘nevasaññīnāsaññī bhavissan’ti papañcitametaṁ. Papañcitaṁ, bhikkhave, rogo, papañcitaṁ gaṇḍo, papañcitaṁ sallaṁ. Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, ‘nippapañcena cetasā viharissāmā’ti evañhi vo, bhikkhave, sikkhitabbaṁ.

‘Asmī’ti, bhikkhave, mānagatametaṁ, ‘ayamahamasmī’ti mānagatametaṁ, ‘bhavissan’ti mānagatametaṁ, ‘na bhavissan’ti mānagatametaṁ, ‘rūpī bhavissan’ti mānagatametaṁ, ‘arūpī bhavissan’ti mānagatametaṁ, ‘saññī bhavissan’ti mānagatametaṁ, ‘asaññī bhavissan’ti mānagatametaṁ, ‘nevasaññīnāsaññī bhavissan’ti mānagatametaṁ. Mānagataṁ, bhikkhave, rogo, mānagataṁ gaṇḍo, mānagataṁ sallaṁ. Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, ‘nihatamānena cetasā viharissāmā’ti evañhi vo, bhikkhave, sikkhitabban”ti.

Ekādasamaṁ.

Āsīvisavaggo catuttho.

Tassuddānaṁ

Āsīviso ratho kummo,
dve dārukkhandhā avassuto;
Dukkhadhammā kiṁsukā vīṇā,
chappāṇā yavakalāpīti.

Saḷāyatanavagge catutthapaṇṇāsako samatto.

Tassa vagguddānaṁ

Nandikkhayo saṭṭhinayo,
samuddo uragena ca;
Catupaṇṇāsakā ete,
nipātesu pakāsitāti.

Saḷāyatanasaṁyuttaṁ samattaṁ.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

“Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, yavakalāpī cātumahāpathe nikkhittā assa.

“Mendicants, suppose a sheaf of barley was placed at a crossroads.

Atha cha purisā āgaccheyyuṁ byābhaṅgihatthā.

Then six people would come along carrying flails,

Te yavakalāpiṁ chahi byābhaṅgīhi haneyyuṁ.

and start threshing the sheaf of barley.

Evañhi sā, bhikkhave, yavakalāpī suhatā assa chahi byābhaṅgīhi haññamānā.

So that sheaf of barley would be thoroughly threshed by those six flails.

Atha sattamo puriso āgaccheyya byābhaṅgihattho.

Then a seventh individual would come along carrying a flail,

So taṁ yavakalāpiṁ sattamāya byābhaṅgiyā haneyya.

and they’d give the sheaf of barley a seventh threshing.

Evañhi bhikkhave, yavakalāpī suhatatarā assa, sattamāya byābhaṅgiyā haññamānā.

So that sheaf of barley would be even more thoroughly threshed by that seventh flail.

Evameva kho, bhikkhave, assutavā puthujjano cakkhusmiṁ haññati manāpāmanāpehi rūpehi …pe…

In the same way, an unlearned ordinary person is struck in the eye by both pleasant and unpleasant sights.

jivhāya haññati manāpāmanāpehi rasehi …pe…

They’re struck in the ear … nose … tongue … body …

manasmiṁ haññati manāpāmanāpehi dhammehi.

mind by both pleasant and unpleasant ideas.

Sace so, bhikkhave, assutavā puthujjano āyatiṁ punabbhavāya ceteti, evañhi so, bhikkhave, moghapuriso suhatataro hoti, seyyathāpi yavakalāpī sattamāya byābhaṅgiyā haññamānā.

And if that unlearned ordinary person intends to be reborn in a new state of existence in the future, that futile person is even more thoroughly struck, like that sheaf of barley threshed by the seventh person.

Bhūtapubbaṁ, bhikkhave, devāsurasaṅgāmo samupabyūḷho ahosi.

Once upon a time, a battle was fought between the gods and the titans.

Atha kho, bhikkhave, vepacitti asurindo asure āmantesi:

Then Vepacitti, lord of titans, addressed the titans,

‘sace, mārisā, devāsurasaṅgāme samupabyūḷhe asurā jineyyuṁ devā parājineyyuṁ, yena naṁ sakkaṁ devānamindaṁ kaṇṭhapañcamehi bandhanehi bandhitvā mama santike āneyyātha asurapuran’ti.

‘My good fellows, if the titans defeat the gods in this battle, bind Sakka, the lord of gods, by his limbs and neck and bring him to my presence in the citadel of the titans.’

Sakkopi kho, bhikkhave, devānamindo deve tāvatiṁse āmantesi:

Meanwhile, Sakka, lord of gods, addressed the gods of the thirty-three,

‘sace, mārisā, devāsurasaṅgāme samupabyūḷhe devā jineyyuṁ asurā parājineyyuṁ, yena naṁ vepacittiṁ asurindaṁ kaṇṭhapañcamehi bandhanehi bandhitvā mama santike āneyyātha sudhammaṁ devasabhan’ti.

‘My good fellows, if the gods defeat the titans in this battle, bind Vepacitti by his limbs and neck and bring him to my presence in the Hall of Clear Right of the gods.’

Tasmiṁ kho pana, bhikkhave, saṅgāme devā jiniṁsu, asurā parājiniṁsu.

In that battle the gods won and the titans lost.

Atha kho, bhikkhave, devā tāvatiṁsā vepacittiṁ asurindaṁ kaṇṭhapañcamehi bandhanehi bandhitvā sakkassa devānamindassa santike ānesuṁ sudhammaṁ devasabhaṁ.

So the gods of the thirty-three bound Vepacitti by his limbs and neck and brought him to Sakka’s presence in the Hall of Clear Right of the gods.

Tatra sudaṁ, bhikkhave, vepacitti asurindo kaṇṭhapañcamehi bandhanehi baddho hoti.

And there Vepacitti remained bound by his limbs and neck.

Yadā kho, bhikkhave, vepacittissa asurindassa evaṁ hoti:

That is, until he thought,

‘dhammikā kho devā, adhammikā asurā, idheva dānāhaṁ devapuraṁ gacchāmī’ti.

‘It’s the gods who are principled, while the titans are unprincipled. Now I belong right here in the castle of the gods.’

Atha kaṇṭhapañcamehi bandhanehi muttaṁ attānaṁ samanupassati, dibbehi ca pañcahi kāmaguṇehi samappito samaṅgībhūto paricāreti.

Then he found himself freed from the bonds on his limbs and neck. He entertained himself, supplied and provided with the five kinds of heavenly sensual stimulation.

Yadā ca kho, bhikkhave, vepacittissa asurindassa evaṁ hoti:

But when he thought,

‘dhammikā kho asurā, adhammikā devā, tattheva dānāhaṁ asurapuraṁ gamissāmī’ti.

‘It’s the titans who are principled, while the gods are unprincipled. Now I will go over there to the citadel of the titans,’

atha kaṇṭhapañcamehi bandhanehi baddhaṁ attānaṁ samanupassati, dibbehi ca pañcahi kāmaguṇehi parihāyati.

he found himself bound by his limbs and neck, and the five kinds of heavenly sensual stimulation fell away.

Evaṁ sukhumaṁ kho, bhikkhave, vepacittibandhanaṁ.

That’s how subtly Vepacitti was bound.

Tato sukhumataraṁ mārabandhanaṁ.

But the bonds of Māra are even more subtle than that.

Maññamāno kho, bhikkhave, baddho mārassa, amaññamāno mutto pāpimato.

When you conceive, you’re bound by Māra. Not conceiving, you’re free from the Wicked One.

‘Asmī’ti, bhikkhave, maññitametaṁ, ‘ayamahamasmī’ti maññitametaṁ, ‘bhavissan’ti maññitametaṁ, ‘na bhavissan’ti maññitametaṁ, ‘rūpī bhavissan’ti maññitametaṁ, ‘arūpī bhavissan’ti maññitametaṁ, ‘saññī bhavissan’ti maññitametaṁ, ‘asaññī bhavissan’ti maññitametaṁ, ‘nevasaññīnāsaññī bhavissan’ti maññitametaṁ.

These are what is conceived: ‘I am’, ‘I am this’, ‘I will be’, ‘I will not be’, ‘I will have form’, ‘I will be formless’, ‘I will be percipient’, ‘I will be non-percipient’, ‘I will be neither percipient nor non-percipient.’

Maññitaṁ, bhikkhave, rogo, maññitaṁ gaṇḍo, maññitaṁ sallaṁ.

What is conceived is a disease, a boil, a dart.

Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, ‘amaññamānena cetasā viharissāmā’ti

So mendicants, you should train yourselves like this: ‘We will live with a heart that does not conceive.’

evañhi vo, bhikkhave, sikkhitabbaṁ.

‘Asmī’ti, bhikkhave, iñjitametaṁ, ‘ayamahamasmī’ti iñjitametaṁ, ‘bhavissan’ti iñjitametaṁ, ‘na bhavissan’ti iñjitametaṁ, ‘rūpī bhavissan’ti iñjitametaṁ, ‘arūpī bhavissan’ti iñjitametaṁ, ‘saññī bhavissan’ti iñjitametaṁ, ‘asaññī bhavissan’ti iñjitametaṁ, ‘nevasaññīnāsaññī bhavissan’ti iñjitametaṁ.

These are what is perturbed: ‘I am’, ‘I am this’, ‘I will be’, ‘I will not be’, ‘I will have form’, ‘I will be formless’, ‘I will be percipient’, ‘I will be non-percipient’, ‘I will be neither percipient nor non-percipient.’

Iñjitaṁ, bhikkhave, rogo, iñjitaṁ gaṇḍo, iñjitaṁ sallaṁ.

What is perturbed is a disease, a boil, a dart.

Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, ‘aniñjamānena cetasā viharissāmā’ti

So mendicants, you should train yourselves like this: ‘We will live with a heart free of perturbation.’

evañhi vo, bhikkhave, sikkhitabbaṁ.

‘Asmī’ti, bhikkhave, phanditametaṁ, ‘ayamahamasmī’ti phanditametaṁ, ‘bhavissan’ti …pe… ‘na bhavissan’ti‘rūpī bhavissan’ti‘arūpī bhavissan’ti‘saññī bhavissan’ti‘asaññī bhavissan’ti‘nevasaññīnāsaññī bhavissan’ti phanditametaṁ.

These are what is trembled: ‘I am’, ‘I am this’, ‘I will be’, ‘I will not be’, ‘I will have form’, ‘I will be formless’, ‘I will be percipient’, ‘I will be non-percipient’, ‘I will be neither percipient nor non-percipient.’

Phanditaṁ, bhikkhave, rogo, phanditaṁ gaṇḍo, phanditaṁ sallaṁ.

What is trembled is a disease, a boil, a dart.

Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, ‘aphandamānena cetasā viharissāmā’ti

So mendicants, you should train yourselves like this: ‘We will live with a heart free of trembling.’

evañhi vo, bhikkhave, sikkhitabbaṁ.

‘Asmī’ti, bhikkhave, papañcitametaṁ, ‘ayamahamasmī’ti papañcitametaṁ, ‘bhavissan’ti …pe… ‘na bhavissan’ti‘rūpī bhavissan’ti‘arūpī bhavissan’ti‘saññī bhavissan’ti‘asaññī bhavissan’ti‘nevasaññīnāsaññī bhavissan’ti papañcitametaṁ.

These are what is proliferated: ‘I am’, ‘I am this’, ‘I will be’, ‘I will not be’, ‘I will have form’, ‘I will be formless’, ‘I will be percipient’, ‘I will be non-percipient’, ‘I will be neither percipient nor non-percipient.’

Papañcitaṁ, bhikkhave, rogo, papañcitaṁ gaṇḍo, papañcitaṁ sallaṁ.

What is proliferated is a disease, a boil, a dart.

Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, ‘nippapañcena cetasā viharissāmā’ti

So mendicants, you should train yourselves like this: ‘We will live with a heart free of proliferation.’

evañhi vo, bhikkhave, sikkhitabbaṁ.

‘Asmī’ti, bhikkhave, mānagatametaṁ, ‘ayamahamasmī’ti mānagatametaṁ, ‘bhavissan’ti mānagatametaṁ, ‘na bhavissan’ti mānagatametaṁ, ‘rūpī bhavissan’ti mānagatametaṁ, ‘arūpī bhavissan’ti mānagatametaṁ, ‘saññī bhavissan’ti mānagatametaṁ, ‘asaññī bhavissan’ti mānagatametaṁ, ‘nevasaññīnāsaññī bhavissan’ti mānagatametaṁ.

These are states of conceit: ‘I am’, ‘I am this’, ‘I will be’, ‘I will not be’, ‘I will have form’, ‘I will be formless’, ‘I will be percipient’, ‘I will be non-percipient’, ‘I will be neither percipient nor non-percipient.’

Mānagataṁ, bhikkhave, rogo, mānagataṁ gaṇḍo, mānagataṁ sallaṁ.

The state of conceit is a disease, a boil, a dart.

Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, ‘nihatamānena cetasā viharissāmā’ti

So mendicants, you should train yourselves like this: ‘We will live with a heart that has struck down conceit.’”

evañhi vo, bhikkhave, sikkhitabban”ti.

Ekādasamaṁ.

Āsīvisavaggo catuttho.

Tassuddānaṁ

Āsīviso ratho kummo,

dve dārukkhandhā avassuto;

Dukkhadhammā kiṁsukā vīṇā,

chappāṇā yavakalāpīti.

Saḷāyatanavagge catutthapaṇṇāsako samatto.

Tassa vagguddānaṁ

Nandikkhayo saṭṭhinayo,

samuddo uragena ca;

Catupaṇṇāsakā ete,

nipātesu pakāsitāti.

Saḷāyatanasaṁyuttaṁ samattaṁ.

The Linked Discourses on the six sense fields are complete.

Qualities:

Attachment

Attachment

A mental fastening onto people, things, views, or states as “me” or “mine,” unwilling to release them. This clinging can give a sense of security and sweetness.

Also known as: acquisition, bond, clinging, grasping, holding on, possession, entanglement, bound, connected, taking as mine
Pāli: upadhi, upādāna, sakiñcana, mamatta
View all discourses →
Conceit

Conceit

Self-view expressed as comparison—seeing oneself as superior, inferior, or equal; the persistent “I am” conceit (asmimāna) that underlies identification and fuels rebirth

Also known as: arrogance, egotism, pride, self-importance, tendency of self-comparison
Pāli: māna, atimāna, unnaḷa
View all discourses →
Formless

Formless

A meditative domain that transcends all perception of material form, progressing through the bases of infinite space, infinite consciousness, nothingness, and neither-perception-nor-non-perception. These states represent refined levels of collectedness beyond attachment to physical phenomena.

Also known as: immaterial, surpassing forms
Pāli: arūpa
View all discourses →
Mindfulness

Mindfulness

Active presence of mind and lucid retention; the faculty that remembers the Dhamma, anchors attention to the chosen object or present experience, and guards the mind against unwholesome states.

Also known as: recollecting, remembering, keeping in mind, presence, awareness
Pāli: sati, anussati
View all discourses →
Suffering

Suffering

Unpleasantness, discontentment, dissatisfaction, stress, pain, disease, i.e. mild or intense suffering that is inherent in conditioned existence.

Also known as: discomfort, unpleasantness, discontentedness, dissatisfaction, stress, pain, disease, distress, affliction
Pāli: dukkha
View all discourses →
Wholesome

Wholesome

Conducive to or suggestive of good health and mental well-being.

Also known as: blameless, skillful, beneficial, good, useful, healthy, nourishing, sustaining
Pāli: kusala
View all discourses →

Last updated on July 27, 2026