Greed☁️dark quality View in explorer

The Buddha explains the three bases of sectarian views that when closely examined, culminate in inaction. He then shares the Dhamma that is irrefutable, undefiled, blameless, and not disapproved of by the wise.

When a precocious young brahmin challenges the Buddha regarding the absolute authority of the Vedic scriptures, the Buddha deconstructs blind faith by comparing it to a chain of blind men. He then maps out the gradual path of inquiry, explaining the step-by-step process of preserving the truth, awakening to the truth, and finally arriving at the truth through direct realization.

Raṭṭhapāla ordains after a fierce struggle with his parents and attains liberation. He later explains to King Korabya the four Dhamma summaries, revealing that despite worldly success, the world is fundamentally unstable, lacks shelter, offers no ownership, and remains forever insatiable.

When the Kālāmas, perplexed by conflicting teachers, ask the Buddha how to know truth from falsehood, he advises against blind reliance on tradition or authority. Instead, offering a pragmatic test: reject what leads to detriment and cultivate that which leads to well-being.

While bodily health may last for years or even decades, it is very rare to find beings who can enjoy freedom from mental illness even for a moment. The Buddha goes on to describe four illnesses that afflict one gone forth.

After Devadatta’s departure, the Buddha taught that the spiritual life is not pursued for acquisitions, respect, popularity, ethical conduct, collectedness, or knowledge and vision. Through the simile of a man seeking heartwood, he cautioned that settling for these lesser accomplishments is like mistaking bark or branches for the heartwood—the true goal being the unshakeable liberation of mind.

When questioned about rival teachers, the Buddha sets the debate aside to explain the true purpose of the spiritual life through the simile of the heartwood. He cautions that settling for fame, ethical conduct, or lesser meditative states is like mistaking branches or bark for the core. The ultimate goal remains the unshakeable liberation of mind.

When the householder Potaliya claims he has “cut off all dealings” by retiring, the Buddha explains that true renunciation lies not in abandoning possessions but in abandoning unwholesome actions and defilements. Through vivid similes, he reveals the futility of sensual pleasures and how the true cutting off of all dealings is accomplished in the Noble Ones’ Discipline.

Ignorance is the forerunner in the arising of unwholesome qualities, and true knowledge is the forerunner in the arising of wholesome qualities.

The Buddha shares in poignant terms his observations on the agitation all beings experience which led to his urgency to awaken. He then shares on the path to awakening and describes the dwelling of an awakened being.

What are the causes for the arising of kamma? The Buddha explains that greed, aversion, and delusion are the roots of unwholesome kamma, leading to painful results, and leading to further kamma. In contrast, non-greed, non-aversion, and non-delusion are the roots of wholesome kamma, leading to pleasant results and to the cessation of kamma.

The Buddha illustrates that his true inheritance is the Dhamma, not material possessions. Venerable Sāriputta clarifies the practice of seclusion by listing numerous harmful qualities to abandon and the Middle Way that leads to abandoning of them, to clear vision, wisdom, tranquility, to full awakening.

When asked by King Pasenadi of Kosala about the qualities that arise within a person for their harm, suffering, and troubled living, the Buddha lists greed, aversion, and delusion, and explains their effect on the mind with a simile.

When asked about the state of peace and the way of practice to reach it, the Buddha describes this state as being steady and unruffled, like the middle of the ocean where no wave arises. He then shares the way of practice to achieve it without delay: guarding the senses, letting go of indulgence, to be a meditator who cultivates wakefulness, and through investigation, abandoning a host of unwholesome qualities.

The Buddha explains the six kinds of persons found existing in the world based on their mental qualities and understanding of the Dhamma.

The Buddha explains to Mahāli that bad kamma is rooted in greed, hatred, delusion, superficial attention, and a wrongly directed mind. Good kamma stems from their opposites, including radical attention, which together distinguish unrighteous conduct from righteous conduct.

The Buddha uses the simile of a defiled cloth to explain how the mind can be similarly defiled by various impurities, and how it can be purified by abandoning them. And it is through this very practice that one arrives at unshakeable faith in the Buddha, the Dhamma, and the Saṅgha. The Buddha also addresses a brahmin in verses who believes in purification by bathing in river.

The Buddha explains to the Sālā householders the causes for rebirth in states of loss or heavenly destinations. He details ten unwholesome and ten wholesome behaviors of body, speech, and mind. Ultimately, he reveals how pure ethical conduct empowers one to achieve any aspiration, from wealthy rebirths to supreme liberation.

The Buddha explains to the Verañja householders the causes for rebirth in states of loss or heavenly destinations. He details ten unwholesome and ten wholesome behaviors of body, speech, and mind. Ultimately, he reveals how pure ethical conduct empowers one to achieve any aspiration, from wealthy rebirths to supreme liberation.

The Buddha contrasts a person of integrity with one lacking integrity. A person without integrity uses worldly status, ascetic practices, or deep meditative attainments to exalt themselves and disparage others. Conversely, a person of integrity prioritizes the Dhamma and non-identification, avoiding all conceit to realize the cessation of conceiving.

The Buddha describes the abandoning of greed as a security for non-returning.

One is incapable of ending suffering without directly knowing and completely comprehending greed, without the mind detaching from it and without abandoning it. One is capable of ending suffering by directly knowing and completely comprehending greed, with the mind detaching from it, and by abandoning it.

The Buddha uses similes to illustrate the benefits of developing loving-kindness. The liberation of mind by loving-kindness surpasses all other forms of merit-making associated with acquisitions by far.

The Buddha lists the three roots of the unwholesome - greed, aversion, and delusion, and explain their effect on the mind with a simile.

The Buddha shares the three unwholesome thoughts - 1) concerning one’s reputation, 2) concerning acquisitions, respect, and popularity, and 3) associated with inappropriate concern for others.

Greed, aversion, and delusion are internal impurities that act as one’s internal enemies. Though they obscure clarity and injure one from within, most people fail to recognize their true nature.

The Buddha teaches that one could be far from him despite being physically close, and one could be near to him despite being physically far. When one sees the Dhamma, one sees the Buddha.

A deity asks the Buddha what wears out and what does not get worn out, what is the wrong way, what is the stain on the spiritual life, and what are the six fissures in the world where one's wealth does not last.

A young deity asks how to escape the body, described as a defiled form with “nine openings” bound by greed. The Buddha explains that escape requires severing specific mental bonds - one must cut the “strap” of grudge and the “harness” of craving, and uproot all harmful desires.

The Buddha uses the simile of a turtle struck by a harpoon to illustrate how attachments to acquisitions, respect, and popularity can lead to misfortune and hinder spiritual progress.

The Buddha explains how acquisitions, respect, and popularity are vicious, bitter, and severe, obstructing the attainment of the unsurpassed safety from bondage, using a simile of an old jackal with mange.

The Buddha explains how acquisitions, respect, and popularity are vicious, bitter, and severe, obstructing the attainment of the unsurpassed safety from bondage, using a simile of turbulent winds high in the sky.

The Buddha uses different similes to explain how acquisitions, respect, and popularity are vicious, bitter, and severe, obstructing the attainment of the unsurpassed safety from bondage.

It may be that a woman, even when alone with a man, may not remain occupying his mind, but acquisitions, respect, and popularity might.

It may be that a beauty queen, even when alone with a man, may not remain occupying his mind, but acquisitions, respect, and popularity might.

A laywoman should wish for her son to become like the foremost lay disciples Citta and Hatthaka, and if he goes forth, wish that acquisitions, respect, and popularity not come upon him while he is still a trainee.

A laywoman should wish for her daughter to become like the foremost female lay disciples Khujjuttarā and Nandamātā, and if she goes forth, may acquisitions, respect, and popularity not come upon her while she is still a trainee.

The Buddha explains how understanding the gratification, drawback, and escape in regard to acquisitions, respect, and popularity leads to personal experience and attainment of the goal of asceticism or brahminhood in this very life.

The Buddha explains how understanding the arising and passing away, the gratification, drawback, and escape in regard to acquisitions, respect, and popularity leads to personal experience and attainment of the goal of asceticism or brahminhood in this very life.

The Buddha explains how clearly understanding the arising, ending, and the way of practice leading to the ending in regard to acquisitions, respect, and popularity leads to personal experience and attainment of the goal of asceticism or brahminhood in this very life.

The Buddha compares acquisitions, respect, and popularity to a destructive force that cuts through deeply, and obstructs the attainment of the unsurpassed safety from bondage.

The Buddha compares acquisitions, respect, and popularity to a horsehair rope tied to one’s calf that cuts through deeply when pulled tightly, obstructing the attainment of the unsurpassed safety from bondage.

The Buddha explains how even for an arahant, acquisitions, respect, and popularity are an obstacle to the attainment of pleasant abidings in this very life.

The Buddha describes how Devadatta caused a schism in the Saṅgha when his mind became obsessed with acquisitions, respect, and popularity.

Devadatta’s wholesome root was cut off when his mind became obsessed with acquisitions, respect, and popularity.

Devadatta’s wholesome nature was cut off when his mind became obsessed with acquisitions, respect, and popularity.

Devadatta’s good qualities were cut off when his mind became obsessed with acquisitions, respect, and popularity.

Eight verses on overcoming the mire of delusion by avoiding attachment to sensory pleasures, discerning their causes, and practicing for being free of ‘mine’.

The Buddha advises Pasūra on the futility of debate and the danger of conceit. Seeking praise, one finds only pride in victory or humiliation in defeat. This whole cycle of elation and dejection is fruitless, bringing no true benefit beyond fleeting praise and gain.

The Buddha answers step-by-step to a series of questions starting with the source of quarrels and disputes, followed by the arising of various things such as hopes, aims, desires, possessions; leading all the way to the description of the ultimate purity of the spirit.

The venerable Nandaka teaches Sāḷha and his friend about how to independently verify the unwholesome and wholesome mental qualities.

The Buddha explains the three roots of the unwholesome and the three roots of the wholesome.

When the Buddha learns that the bhikkhus had been discussing the sensory pleasures and honors that may come from gathering alms, he reminds them that for those who have gone forth in faith, only two modes of gathering are proper—either engaging in a Dhamma discussion or maintaining noble silence.