Arising and Passing Away View in explorer

20 discourses
The insight that discerns phenomena as they come into being and as they fade. In the discourses this is both a way of observing—dwelling seeing the arising and vanishing nature of body, felt experience, mind, and mental qualities—and a criterion of wisdom: one who knows and sees the arising and passing away of the aggregates is one for whom the taints wear away. This wisdom is noble, penetrative, and leads to the complete ending of suffering.
Also known as: rise and fall, appearance and disappearance, formation and dissolution, origination and vanishing
Pāli: udayabbaya, udayatthagāmī, udayabbayānupassanā, samudaya, atthaṅgama
Supported by
Collectedness

Collectedness

A mental quality of composure where awareness is gathered, steady, rather than scattered or tense. In such collectedness, supported by mindfulness and right view, experience is clearly known and can be wisely contemplated.

Also known as: mental composure, stability of mind, stillness of mind, concentration, undistracted awareness
Pāli: samādhi, samāhita, susamāhita, sammāsamādhi
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Mindfulness

Mindfulness

Active presence of mind and lucid retention; the faculty that remembers the Dhamma, anchors attention to the chosen object or present experience, and guards the mind against unwholesome states.

Also known as: recollecting, remembering, keeping in mind, presence, awareness
Pāli: sati, anussati
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Radical attention

Radical attention

The active, deliberate steering of the mind away from habitual, automated reaction patterns. It is the wise steering of attention based on a theme of the Dhamma.

Also known as: wise steering of attention, root-level attention, attention to the structural source, contextual reflection
Pāli: yonisomanasikāra
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Leads to
Stream Entry

Stream Entry

The first stage of awakening, where one overcomes the fetters of 1.) personal existence view: view of being someone, that one is an embodied being, 2.) doubt or perplexity regarding suffering, its arising, its ending, and the way of practice leading to the end of suffering, and 3.) adherence to rules and observances as a means of liberation. One who has entered the stream is no longer bound for the lower realms, is fixed in destiny, and is bound for full awakening. The four factors of stream-entry are: 1.) association with persons of integrity, 2.) hearing the true teaching, 3.) radical attention, and 4.) practice in accordance with the Dhamma.

Also known as: entering the stream, fruition of stream-entry
Pāli: sotāpatti, sotāpanna
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Recognition of not Self

Recognition of not-self

Seeing that no phenomenon can rightly be taken as “I” or “mine.” It reveals the impersonal, dependently arisen nature of all experience, undermining conceit and attachment to identity.

Also known as: recognition of non-self or no-self, perception of not being suitable to identify with, realization of being subject to change, recognition of alteration and changing nature
Pāli: anattasaññā
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Dispassion

Dispassion

The fading of desire and attraction toward conditioned things. It arises through seeing the impermanent and unsatisfactory nature of experience. It is the natural fragrance of understanding and the forerunner of release.

Also known as: detachment, disinterest, fading of desire, disentanglement
Pāli: virāga, visaṁyutta
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Ending

Ending

The complete exhaustion and ending of craving, aversion, and delusion—the three roots of suffering. It refers to both the gradual wearing away of defilements through practice and the final cessation that constitutes Nibbāna.

Also known as: cessation, exhaustion, gradual ending, wearing away
Pāli: khaya, khīṇa, nirodha
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Related
Dependent Co Arising

Dependent Co-Arising

Dependent Co-Arising is the principle that when this exists, that comes to be; with the arising of this, that arises; when this does not exist, that does not come to be; with the cessation of this, that ceases. In the discourses it names both the general pattern of conditionality and, often, the twelve-link unfolding of suffering.

Also known as: dependent origination, dependent arising, conditionality, conditioned arising
Pāli: paṭiccasamuppāda, idappaccayatā
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Radical Comprehension

Radical Comprehension

The sustained, clear tracking of the lifecycle of phenomena—their arising, persisting, and fading away. Nourished by radical attention, this discerning mindfulness observes the structural mechanics of how an experience unfolds, ensuring the mind remains lucidly aware of the process rather than getting blindly absorbed in the content of the experience.

Also known as: discerning mindfulness, sati-sampajañña, structural comprehension, mindfulness and clear comprehension
Pāli: satisampajañña
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Investigation

Investigation

Investigation involves the process of a careful inquiry of mental states, qualities, and phenomena, examining their arising, persisting, and ceasing in order to understand their true nature and support the cultivation of wisdom and awakening.

Also known as: inquiry, contemplation, examination, analysis, exploration
Pāli: vicaya, vīmaṃsā, parikkhati
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Recognition of impermanence

Recognition of impermanence

Perceiving all conditioned things as unstable and transient. This recognition weakens attachment by revealing the continual arising and ceasing of phenomena, turning the mind toward wisdom and release.

Also known as: perception of impermanence, perception of instability, realization of transience
Pāli: aniccasaññā
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Featured Discourses

SN 12.44 Loka sutta - WorldRise and fall of the world

The Buddha explains the arising and passing away of the world through the six sense bases.

PTS 2.73

AN 4.41 Samādhibhāvanā sutta - Developments of CollectednessObserving aggregates wears away taints

The Buddha explains four developments of collectedness that, when cultivated and frequently practiced, lead to 1) a pleasant abiding in the here and now, 2) the attainment of knowledge and vision, 3) radical comprehension, and 4) the wearing away of the taints.

PTS 2.44–2.45

SN 22.101 Vāsijaṭa sutta - The Adze HandleKnowing and seeing wears away taints

The wearing away of taints occurs for one who knows and sees the arising and passing away of the aggregates. Mere wishing is useless. Like a hen nurturing eggs or an adze handle wearing down, it is active cultivation that naturally destroys the mental fetters.

PTS 3.152–3.154

MN 10 Satipaṭṭhāna sutta - Establishments of MindfulnessSatipaṭṭhāna refrain

The Buddha describes the four establishments of mindfulness to be cultivated in detail, namely - mindfulness of the body, mindfulness of the felt experience, mindfulness of the mind, and mindfulness of the mental qualities.

PTS 1.55–1.62

DN 22 Mahāsatipaṭṭhāna sutta - The Greater Discourse on the Establishments of MindfulnessGreater satipaṭṭhāna; aggregates formula

The Buddha’s most detailed exposition of the four establishments of mindfulness. This extended version includes comprehensive definitions of the Four Noble Truths, the Noble Eightfold Path, and the four jhānas within the framework of mindfulness practice.

PTS 2.290–2.315

MN 148 Chachakka sutta - Six Sets of SixSense bases as not-self

The Buddha systematically deconstructs sensory experience into six sets of six. By demonstrating the constant arising and passing away of the sense bases, consciousness, contact, felt experience, and craving, he dismantles the illusion of self, revealing the path to liberation.

PTS 3.280–3.286

AN 8.2 Paññā sutta - WisdomEighth cause of wisdom

The Buddha explains the eight causes and conditions that lead to the attainment, further development, growth, cultivation, and fulfillment of wisdom that pertains to the fundamentals of the spiritual life.

PTS 4.151–4.154

MN 122 Mahāsuññata sutta - The Greater Discourse on EmptinessGives up the conceit ‘I am’

When venerable Ānanda confirms that many bhikkhus have gathered to make robes, the Buddha emphasizes the necessity of physical seclusion and describes the meditative abiding in internal emptiness, contemplating the aggregates to abandon the “I am” conceit, culminating in a stark warning against the spiritual undoing from reverting to worldly excess.

PTS 3.109–3.117

SN 35.245 Kiṁsukopama sutta - The Kiṁsuka TreePurified vision; six sense bases

The Buddha uses a simile of a kiṁsuka tree to explain the different perspectives of the bhikkhus on the purification of vision. He then shares a simile of a lord of the city to share the importance of the Noble Eightfold Path.

PTS 4.191–4.194

SN 22.102 Aniccasaññā sutta - Recognition Of ImpermanenceImpermanence of the aggregates

The Buddha shares vivid similes to illustrate the benefits of developing the recognition of impermanence. This practice gradually exhausts all passion for sensual pleasure, materiality, becoming, ignorance, and uproots the conceit ‘I am.’

PTS 3.155–3.156

SN 22.109 Sotāpanna sutta - Stream-EntererStream-enterer discerns the aggregates

A stream-enterer discerns as it truly is the arising, the passing away, the gratification, the drawback, and the escape regarding the five aggregates subject to clinging.

PTS 3.160

SN 22.78 Sīha sutta - The LionLion’s roar; five aggregates

The Buddha explains how his teaching of the Dhamma inspires fear and dread in the deities, just as the lion’s roar inspires fear in the animals.

PTS 3.84–3.85

AN 5.30 Nāgita sutta - With NāgitaDispassion toward clinging

When approached with abundant offerings, the Buddha expresses a heartfelt wish to avoid fame, and speaks of five contemplations which result in being established in dispassion and wisdom.

PTS 3.30–3.31

SN 12.51 Parivīmaṁsana sutta - Thorough InvestigationInvestigating arising and end

The Buddha explains the process of thoroughly investigating the arising and cessation of suffering through dependent co-arising.

PTS 2.80–2.83

SN 48.9 Paṭhama vibhaṅga sutta - Analysis of the Five Faculties (First)Faculty of wisdom

The Buddha defines the five spiritual faculties required for awakening: faith in the Tathāgata, steadfast energy, supreme mindfulness, collectedness through letting go, and the penetrative wisdom that discerns impermanence and leads to the cessation of suffering.

PTS 5.196

AN 8.30 Anuruddhamahāvitakka sutta - Anuruddha and Thoughts of a Great PersonDhamma for one who is wise

Venerable Anuruddha reflects on seven qualities conducive for practicing the Dhamma, but his thoughts are incomplete until the Buddha appears to add an eighth.

PTS 4.228–4.235

SN 22.56 Upādānaparipavatta sutta - Phases of the Clinging AggregatesFour phases of the aggregates

The Buddha declares he did not claim unsurpassed awakening until he experientially understood the five aggregates in their four phases: their nature, their arising, their cessation, and the way of practice leading to their cessation.

PTS 3.58–3.60

MN 72 Aggivaccha sutta - Discourse on Fire with VacchagottaTathāgata has seen the aggregates

The wanderer Vacchagotta questions the Buddha about the eternity of the world, the life force, and the Tathāgata after death. The Buddha entirely avoids these speculative views, explaining that the Tathāgata is freed from reckoning. He illustrates this profound, immeasurable state of liberation using the simile of an extinguished fire.

PTS 1.483–1.488

DHP 100–115 Sahassavagga - Chapter 8 - One ThousandBetter one day of seeing

Dhammapada verses 100-115 share the importance of one teaching that brings peace, the benefits of self-conquest, the value of honoring the awakened, and the importance of rousing of energy and recognizing impermanence.

PTS 29–32

DHP 360–382 Bhikkhu vagga - Chapter 25 - BhikkhuKnowing aggregates is deathless

Dhammapada verses 360–382 depict the ideal bhikkhu as one who restrains the senses, body, speech, and mind, leading to freedom from suffering. Emphasis is placed on mindfulness, inner joy, collectedness, and self-reliance. Through discipline and reflection, the bhikkhu advances towards the peace of Nibbāna, shining like the moon freed from clouds.

PTS 101–106

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