The Buddha explains the twelve links of dependent co-arising, and how there is an arising and ending of the whole mass of suffering.

The Buddha analyzes each of the twelve links of dependent co-arising, and explains how there is an arising and ending of the whole mass of suffering.

Venerable Kaccānagotta asks the Buddha about right view, and the Buddha explains how the world depends on a duality of existence and non-existence, and how the Tathāgata teaches the Dhamma by the middle way.

A disciple of the Noble Ones who has thoroughly seen dependent co-arising and dependently arisen phenomena with right wisdom will no longer be doubtful about who they were in the past, who they will be in the future, or who they are now.

The Buddha explains how one can independently verify stream-entry. By subsiding the five perilous animosities through ethical restraint, establishing perfect clarity in the Triple Gem, and penetrating dependent co-arising, a disciple of the Noble Ones is assuredly bound for full awakening.

The venerable Sāriputta delivers a comprehensive exposition on “Right View,” detailing sixteen ways a noble disciple achieves clarity in the Dhamma. By understanding the wholesome and unwholesome, nutriments, the Four Noble Truths, dependent origination, and the taints—including their arising and cessation—a disciple abandons underlying tendencies and realizes the end of suffering.

When a misguided monk clings to the idea of an unchanging consciousness that “wanders through rebirths,” the Buddha corrects him, revealing the truth of dependent co-arising. Consciousness, like fire, arises only through conditions. Tracing the cycle of existence from the four nutriments and conception to the snare of sensory reaction, he shows the way to the complete exhaustion of craving.

The Buddha contemplates dependent arising in forward order just after his full awakening.

The Buddha shares his own journey of seeking the path to awakening, from leaving the household life, to studying under two meditation teachers, to attaining full awakening and an account of teaching the Dhamma to his first five disciples.

The Buddha explains the proximate causes for the wearing away of the taints. The twelve factors leading to the wearing away of the taints are explained along with twelve factors that lead to suffering.

The Buddha explains the process of thoroughly investigating the arising and end of suffering through dependent co-arising.

The Buddha contrasts the body’s visible decay with the mind’s instability, which is clung to as ‘self’, comparing it to a restless monkey jumping between branches. He teaches that wisdom arises from understanding the full twelve-link chain of dependent co-arising, which explains the origin and cessation of all suffering.

By mapping how suffering dynamically depends on internal conditions—including felt experience, craving, clinging, and perturbation—the Buddha demonstrates that liberating knowledge arises from seeing pairs of principles exactly as they are.

The immediate wearing away of the taints occurs when personal existence views, dogmas, and doubt are seen for what they truly are: transient intentional constructs dependently arisen from ignorance-contact.