The Buddha teaches on at naḷakapāna (2nd), presenting a tenfold teaching for disciples on the path.

AN 10.68 At Naḷakapāna (2nd)

Ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā naḷakapāne viharati palāsavane.

Tena kho pana samayena bhagavā tadahuposathe bhikkhusaṅghaparivuto nisinno hoti. Atha kho bhagavā bahudeva rattiṁ bhikkhūnaṁ dhammiyā kathāya sandassetvā samādapetvā samuttejetvā sampahaṁsetvā tuṇhībhūtaṁ tuṇhībhūtaṁ bhikkhusaṅghaṁ anuviloketvā āyasmantaṁ sāriputtaṁ āmantesi: “Vigatathinamiddho kho, sāriputta, bhikkhusaṅgho. Paṭibhātu taṁ, sāriputta, bhikkhūnaṁ dhammī kathā. Piṭṭhi me āgilāyati; tamahaṁ āyamissāmī”ti.

“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho āyasmā sāriputto bhagavato paccassosi.

Atha kho bhagavā catugguṇaṁ saṅghāṭiṁ paññāpetvā dakkhiṇena passena sīhaseyyaṁ kappesi pāde pādaṁ accādhāya sato sampajāno uṭṭhānasaññaṁ manasi karitvā.

Tatra kho āyasmā sāriputto bhikkhū āmantesi: “āvuso bhikkhave”ti.

“Āvuso”ti kho te bhikkhū āyasmato sāriputtassa paccassosuṁ. Āyasmā sāriputto etadavoca:

“Yassa kassaci, āvuso, saddhā natthi kusalesu dhammesu, hirī natthiottappaṁ natthivīriyaṁ natthipaññā natthisotāvadhānaṁ natthidhammadhāraṇā natthiatthūpaparikkhā natthidhammānudhammappaṭipatti natthiappamādo natthi kusalesu dhammesu, tassa ratti divaso āgacchati, hāniyeva pāṭikaṅkhā kusalesu dhammesu no vuddhi. Seyyathāpi, āvuso, kāḷapakkhe candassa ratti divaso āgacchati, hāyateva vaṇṇena hāyati maṇḍalena hāyati ābhāya hāyati ārohapariṇāhena; evamevaṁ kho, āvuso, yassa kassaci saddhā natthi kusalesu dhammesu, hirī natthiottappaṁ natthivīriyaṁ natthipaññā natthisotāvadhānaṁ natthidhammadhāraṇā natthiatthūpaparikkhā natthidhammānudhammappaṭipatti natthiappamādo natthi kusalesu dhammesu, tassa ratti divaso āgacchati, hāniyeva pāṭikaṅkhā kusalesu dhammesu no vuddhi.

Yassa kassaci, āvuso, saddhā atthi kusalesu dhammesu, hirī atthiottappaṁ atthivīriyaṁ atthipaññā atthisotāvadhānaṁ atthidhammadhāraṇā atthiatthūpaparikkhā atthidhammānudhammappaṭipatti atthiappamādo atthi kusalesu dhammesu, tassa ratti divaso āgacchati, vuddhiyeva pāṭikaṅkhā kusalesu dhammesu no parihāni. Seyyathāpi, āvuso, juṇhapakkhe candassa ratti divaso āgacchati, vaḍḍhateva vaṇṇena vaḍḍhati maṇḍalena vaḍḍhati ābhāya vaḍḍhati ārohapariṇāhena; evamevaṁ kho, āvuso, yassa kassaci saddhā atthi kusalesu dhammesu …pe… appamādo atthi kusalesu dhammesu, tassa ratti divaso āgacchati, vuddhiyeva pāṭikaṅkhā kusalesu dhammesu no parihānī”ti.

Atha kho bhagavā paccuṭṭhāya āyasmantaṁ sāriputtaṁ āmantesi:

“sādhu sādhu, sāriputta. Yassa kassaci, sāriputta, saddhā natthi kusalesu dhammesu hirī natthiottappaṁ natthipaññā natthivīriyaṁ natthisotāvadhānaṁ natthidhammadhāraṇā natthiatthūpaparikkhā natthidhammānudhammappaṭipatti natthiappamādo natthi kusalesu dhammesu tassa ratti divaso āgacchati, hāniyeva pāṭikaṅkhā kusalesu dhammesu no vuddhi. Seyyathāpi, sāriputta, kāḷapakkhe candassa ratti divaso āgacchati, hāyateva vaṇṇena hāyati maṇḍalena hāyati ābhāya hāyati ārohapariṇāhena; evamevaṁ kho, sāriputta, yassa kassaci saddhā natthi kusalesu dhammesu …pe… appamādo natthi kusalesu dhammesu, tassa ratti divaso āgacchati, hāniyeva pāṭikaṅkhā kusalesu dhammesu no vuddhi.

Yassa kassaci, sāriputta, saddhā atthi kusalesu dhammesu hirī atthiottappaṁ atthivīriyaṁ atthipaññā atthisotāvadhānaṁ atthidhammadhāraṇā atthiatthūpaparikkhā atthidhammānudhammappaṭipatti atthiappamādo atthi kusalesu dhammesu, tassa ratti divaso āgacchati, vuddhiyeva pāṭikaṅkhā kusalesu dhammesu no parihāni. Seyyathāpi, sāriputta, juṇhapakkhe candassa ratti divaso āgacchati, vaḍḍhateva vaṇṇena vaḍḍhati maṇḍalena vaḍḍhati ābhāya vaḍḍhati ārohapariṇāhena; evamevaṁ kho, sāriputta, yassa kassaci saddhā atthi kusalesu dhammesu …pe… appamādo atthi kusalesu dhammesu, tassa ratti divaso āgacchati, vuddhiyeva pāṭikaṅkhā kusalesu dhammesu no parihānī”ti.

Aṭṭhamaṁ.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

Ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā naḷakapāne viharati palāsavane.

At one time the Buddha stayed near Naḷakapāna in the grove of flame-of-the-forest trees.

Tena kho pana samayena bhagavā tadahuposathe bhikkhusaṅghaparivuto nisinno hoti.

Now, at that time it was the sabbath, and the Buddha was sitting surrounded by a Saṅgha of monks.

Atha kho bhagavā bahudeva rattiṁ bhikkhūnaṁ dhammiyā kathāya sandassetvā samādapetvā samuttejetvā sampahaṁsetvā tuṇhībhūtaṁ tuṇhībhūtaṁ bhikkhusaṅghaṁ anuviloketvā āyasmantaṁ sāriputtaṁ āmantesi:

The Buddha spent much of the night educating, encouraging, firing up, and inspiring the mendicants with a Dhamma talk. Then he looked around the Saṅgha of mendicants, who were so very silent. He addressed Venerable Sāriputta,

“Vigatathinamiddho kho, sāriputta, bhikkhusaṅgho.

“Sāriputta, the Saṅgha of mendicants is rid of dullness and drowsiness.

Paṭibhātu taṁ, sāriputta, bhikkhūnaṁ dhammī kathā.

Give them some Dhamma talk as you feel inspired.

Piṭṭhi me āgilāyati;

My back is sore,

tamahaṁ āyamissāmī”ti.

I’ll stretch it.”

“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho āyasmā sāriputto bhagavato paccassosi.

“Yes, sir,” Sāriputta replied.

Atha kho bhagavā catugguṇaṁ saṅghāṭiṁ paññāpetvā dakkhiṇena passena sīhaseyyaṁ kappesi pāde pādaṁ accādhāya sato sampajāno uṭṭhānasaññaṁ manasi karitvā.

And then the Buddha spread out his outer robe folded in four and laid down in the lion’s posture—on the right side, placing one foot on top of the other—mindful and aware, and focused on the time of getting up.

Tatra kho āyasmā sāriputto bhikkhū āmantesi:

There Sāriputta addressed the mendicants:

“āvuso bhikkhave”ti.

“Reverends, mendicants!”

“Āvuso”ti kho te bhikkhū āyasmato sāriputtassa paccassosuṁ.

“Reverend,” they replied.

Āyasmā sāriputto etadavoca:

Sāriputta said this:

“Yassa kassaci, āvuso, saddhā natthi kusalesu dhammesu, hirī natthi

“Reverends, whoever has no faith, conscience, prudence, energy, and wisdom; who doesn’t want to listen, doesn’t memorize the teachings, examine their meaning, or practice accordingly, and is not diligent when it comes to skillful qualities

ottappaṁ natthi

vīriyaṁ natthi

paññā natthi

sotāvadhānaṁ natthi

dhammadhāraṇā natthi

atthūpaparikkhā natthi

dhammānudhammappaṭipatti natthi

appamādo natthi kusalesu dhammesu, tassa ratti divaso āgacchati, hāniyeva pāṭikaṅkhā kusalesu dhammesu no vuddhi.

can expect decline, not growth, in skillful qualities, whether by day or by night.

Seyyathāpi, āvuso, kāḷapakkhe candassa ratti divaso āgacchati, hāyateva vaṇṇena hāyati maṇḍalena hāyati ābhāya hāyati ārohapariṇāhena;

It’s like the moon in the waning fortnight. Whether by day or by night, its beauty, roundness, luminosity, and diameter and circumference only decline.

evamevaṁ kho, āvuso, yassa kassaci saddhā natthi kusalesu dhammesu, hirī natthi

In the same way, whoever has no faith, conscience, prudence, energy, and wisdom; who doesn’t want to listen, doesn’t memorize the teachings, examine their meaning, or practice accordingly, and is negligent when it comes to skillful qualities

ottappaṁ natthi

vīriyaṁ natthi

paññā natthi

sotāvadhānaṁ natthi

dhammadhāraṇā natthi

atthūpaparikkhā natthi

dhammānudhammappaṭipatti natthi

appamādo natthi kusalesu dhammesu, tassa ratti divaso āgacchati, hāniyeva pāṭikaṅkhā kusalesu dhammesu no vuddhi.

can expect decline, not growth, in skillful qualities, whether by day or by night.

Yassa kassaci, āvuso, saddhā atthi kusalesu dhammesu, hirī atthi

Whoever has faith, conscience, prudence, energy, and wisdom; who wants to listen, memorizes the teachings, examines their meaning, and practices accordingly, and is diligent when it comes to skillful qualities

ottappaṁ atthi

vīriyaṁ atthi

paññā atthi

sotāvadhānaṁ atthi

dhammadhāraṇā atthi

atthūpaparikkhā atthi

dhammānudhammappaṭipatti atthi

appamādo atthi kusalesu dhammesu, tassa ratti divaso āgacchati, vuddhiyeva pāṭikaṅkhā kusalesu dhammesu no parihāni.

can expect growth, not decline, in skillful qualities, whether by day or by night.

Seyyathāpi, āvuso, juṇhapakkhe candassa ratti divaso āgacchati, vaḍḍhateva vaṇṇena vaḍḍhati maṇḍalena vaḍḍhati ābhāya vaḍḍhati ārohapariṇāhena;

It’s like the moon in the waxing fortnight. Whether by day or by night, its beauty, roundness, luminosity, and diameter and circumference only grow.

evamevaṁ kho, āvuso, yassa kassaci saddhā atthi kusalesu dhammesu …pe…

In the same way, whoever has faith, conscience, prudence, energy, and wisdom; who wants to listen, memorizes the teachings, examines their meaning, and practices accordingly, and is diligent when it comes to skillful qualities

appamādo atthi kusalesu dhammesu, tassa ratti divaso āgacchati, vuddhiyeva pāṭikaṅkhā kusalesu dhammesu no parihānī”ti.

can expect growth, not decline, in skillful qualities, whether by day or by night.”

Atha kho bhagavā paccuṭṭhāya āyasmantaṁ sāriputtaṁ āmantesi:

Then the Buddha got up and said to Venerable Sāriputta:

“sādhu sādhu, sāriputta.

“Good, good, Sāriputta!

Yassa kassaci, sāriputta, saddhā natthi kusalesu dhammesu hirī natthi

Whoever has no faith, conscience, prudence, energy, and wisdom; who doesn’t want to listen, doesn’t memorize the teachings, examine their meaning, or practice accordingly, and is negligent when it comes to skillful qualities

ottappaṁ natthi

paññā natthi

vīriyaṁ natthi

sotāvadhānaṁ natthi

dhammadhāraṇā natthi

atthūpaparikkhā natthi

dhammānudhammappaṭipatti natthi

appamādo natthi kusalesu dhammesu tassa ratti divaso āgacchati, hāniyeva pāṭikaṅkhā kusalesu dhammesu no vuddhi.

can expect decline, not growth, in skillful qualities, whether by day or by night.

Seyyathāpi, sāriputta, kāḷapakkhe candassa ratti divaso āgacchati, hāyateva vaṇṇena hāyati maṇḍalena hāyati ābhāya hāyati ārohapariṇāhena;

It’s like the moon in the waning fortnight. Whether by day or by night, its beauty, roundness, luminosity, and diameter and circumference only decline.

evamevaṁ kho, sāriputta, yassa kassaci saddhā natthi kusalesu dhammesu …pe…

In the same way, whoever has no faith, conscience, prudence, energy, and wisdom; who doesn’t want to listen, doesn’t memorize the teachings, examine their meaning, or practice accordingly, and is negligent when it comes to skillful qualities

appamādo natthi kusalesu dhammesu, tassa ratti divaso āgacchati, hāniyeva pāṭikaṅkhā kusalesu dhammesu no vuddhi.

can expect decline, not growth, in skillful qualities, whether by day or by night.

Yassa kassaci, sāriputta, saddhā atthi kusalesu dhammesu hirī atthi

Whoever has faith, conscience, prudence, energy, and wisdom; who wants to listen, memorizes the teachings, examines their meaning, and practices accordingly, and is diligent when it comes to skillful qualities

ottappaṁ atthi

vīriyaṁ atthi

paññā atthi

sotāvadhānaṁ atthi

dhammadhāraṇā atthi

atthūpaparikkhā atthi

dhammānudhammappaṭipatti atthi

appamādo atthi kusalesu dhammesu, tassa ratti divaso āgacchati, vuddhiyeva pāṭikaṅkhā kusalesu dhammesu no parihāni.

can expect growth, not decline, in skillful qualities, whether by day or by night.

Seyyathāpi, sāriputta, juṇhapakkhe candassa ratti divaso āgacchati, vaḍḍhateva vaṇṇena vaḍḍhati maṇḍalena vaḍḍhati ābhāya vaḍḍhati ārohapariṇāhena;

It’s like the moon in the waxing fortnight. Whether by day or by night, its beauty, roundness, luminosity, and diameter and circumference only grow.

evamevaṁ kho, sāriputta, yassa kassaci saddhā atthi kusalesu dhammesu …pe…

In the same way, whoever has faith, conscience, prudence, energy, and wisdom; who wants to listen, memorizes the teachings, examines their meaning, and practices accordingly, and is diligent when it comes to skillful qualities

appamādo atthi kusalesu dhammesu, tassa ratti divaso āgacchati, vuddhiyeva pāṭikaṅkhā kusalesu dhammesu no parihānī”ti.

can expect growth, not decline, in skillful qualities, whether by day or by night.”

Aṭṭhamaṁ.

Qualities:

Conscience

Conscience

An inner moral sensitivity that shrinks from wrongdoing out of self-respect and personal integrity. It is the voice within that knows what is beneath one's dignity, guarding conduct through an inward standard of honor.

Also known as: with sense of right and wrong, sense of shame, modesty, (comm) originating from inside
Pāli: hirī
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Cultivation

Cultivation

The active practice of 'bringing into being' wholesome states. It is the deliberate nurturing of the bright state of mind.

Also known as: development, improvement, meditation, nurturing, growth
Pāli: bhāvanā
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Faith

Faith

Confidence in the Buddha's awakening and the efficacy of the path. It brightens and steadies the mind, removing doubt and inspiring energy toward wholesome practice. True faith rests on clarity and direct experience rather than mere belief.

Also known as: confidence, trust, belief, conviction, self-assurance
Pāli: saddha, pasanna
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Vigour

Vigour

Energetic effort and resilience in practice. It is the refusal to shrink back, the 'uphill' force that initiates and sustains wholesome actions against the gravity of habit.

Also known as: energy, effort, enthusiasm, zeal, application of will, persistence
Pāli: vīriya
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Wholesome

Wholesome

Conducive to or suggestive of good health and mental well-being.

Also known as: blameless, skillful, beneficial, good, useful, healthy, nourishing, sustaining
Pāli: kusala
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Wisdom

Wisdom

Lived understanding and sound judgment that steers the mind away from suffering, distinct from mere accumulation of facts.

Also known as: (of a person) wise, astute, intelligent, learned, skilled, firm, stable, steadfast, an experiential understanding of the four noble truths
Pāli: paññā, medhā, dhīra, paṇḍita, asammūḷha
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Last updated on July 27, 2026