The divinities Subrahmā and Suddhāvāsa, finding the Buddha in retreat, visit a negligent Brahmā in his prosperous realm and inspire awe in him, teaching that even psychic power is worthless without attending on the Buddha.

SN 6.6 The Negligent Divinity

Sāvatthinidānaṁ.

Tena kho pana samayena bhagavā divāvihāragato hoti paṭisallīno.

Atha kho subrahmā ca paccekabrahmā suddhāvāso ca paccekabrahmā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṁsu; upasaṅkamitvā paccekaṁ dvārabāhaṁ upanissāya aṭṭhaṁsu. Atha kho subrahmā paccekabrahmā suddhāvāsaṁ paccekabrahmānaṁ etadavoca: “akālo kho tāva, mārisa, bhagavantaṁ payirupāsituṁ; divāvihāragato bhagavā paṭisallīno ca. Asuko ca brahmaloko iddho ceva phīto ca, brahmā ca tatra pamādavihāraṁ viharati. Āyāma, mārisa, yena so brahmaloko tenupasaṅkamissāma; upasaṅkamitvā taṁ brahmānaṁ saṁvejeyyāmā”ti.

“Evaṁ, mārisā”ti kho suddhāvāso paccekabrahmā subrahmuno paccekabrahmuno paccassosi.

Atha kho subrahmā ca paccekabrahmā suddhāvāso ca paccekabrahmāseyyathāpi nāma balavā puriso …pe… evamevabhagavato purato antarahitā tasmiṁ brahmaloke pāturahesuṁ.

Addasā kho so brahmā te brahmāno dūratova āgacchante. Disvāna te brahmāno etadavoca: “handa kuto nu tumhe, mārisā, āgacchathā”ti?

“Āgatā kho mayaṁ, mārisa, amha tassa bhagavato santikā arahato sammāsambuddhassa. Gaccheyyāsi pana tvaṁ, mārisa, tassa bhagavato upaṭṭhānaṁ arahato sammāsambuddhassā”ti?

Evaṁ vutto, kho so brahmā taṁ vacanaṁ anadhivāsento sahassakkhattuṁ attānaṁ abhinimminitvā subrahmānaṁ paccekabrahmānaṁ etadavoca: “passasi me no tvaṁ, mārisa, evarūpaṁ iddhānubhāvan”ti?

“Passāmi kho tyāhaṁ, mārisa, evarūpaṁ iddhānubhāvan”ti.

“So khvāhaṁ, mārisa, evaṁmahiddhiko evaṁmahānubhāvo kassa aññassa samaṇassa brāhmaṇassa upaṭṭhānaṁ gamissāmī”ti?

Atha kho subrahmā paccekabrahmā dvisahassakkhattuṁ attānaṁ abhinimminitvā taṁ brahmānaṁ etadavoca: “passasi me no tvaṁ, mārisa, evarūpaṁ iddhānubhāvan”ti?

“Passāmi kho tyāhaṁ, mārisa, evarūpaṁ iddhānubhāvan”ti.

“Tayā ca kho, mārisa, mayā ca sveva bhagavā mahiddhikataro ceva mahānubhāvataro ca. Gaccheyyāsi tvaṁ, mārisa, tassa bhagavato upaṭṭhānaṁ arahato sammāsambuddhassā”ti?

Atha kho so brahmā subrahmānaṁ paccekabrahmānaṁ gāthāya ajjhabhāsi:

“Tayo supaṇṇā caturo ca haṁsā,
Byagghīnisā pañcasatā ca jhāyino;
Tayidaṁ vimānaṁ jalate ca brahme,
Obhāsayaṁ uttarassaṁ disāyan”ti.

“Kiñcāpi te taṁ jalate vimānaṁ,
Obhāsayaṁ uttarassaṁ disāyaṁ;
Rūpe raṇaṁ disvā sadā pavedhitaṁ,
Tasmā na rūpe ramatī sumedho”ti.

Atha kho subrahmā ca paccekabrahmā suddhāvāso ca paccekabrahmā taṁ brahmānaṁ saṁvejetvā tatthevantaradhāyiṁsu. Agamāsi ca kho so brahmā aparena samayena bhagavato upaṭṭhānaṁ arahato sammāsambuddhassāti.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

Sāvatthinidānaṁ.

At Sāvatthī.

Tena kho pana samayena bhagavā divāvihāragato hoti paṭisallīno.

Now at that time the Buddha had gone into retreat for the day’s meditation.

Atha kho subrahmā ca paccekabrahmā suddhāvāso ca paccekabrahmā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṁsu; upasaṅkamitvā paccekaṁ dvārabāhaṁ upanissāya aṭṭhaṁsu. Atha kho subrahmā paccekabrahmā suddhāvāsaṁ paccekabrahmānaṁ etadavoca:

Then the independent divinities Subrahmā and Suddhāvāsa went to the Buddha and stationed themselves one by each door-post. But Subrahmā said to Suddhāvāsa,

“akālo kho tāva, mārisa, bhagavantaṁ payirupāsituṁ;

“Good fellow, it’s the wrong time to pay homage to the Buddha.

divāvihāragato bhagavā paṭisallīno ca.

He has gone into retreat for the day’s meditation.

Asuko ca brahmaloko iddho ceva phīto ca, brahmā ca tatra pamādavihāraṁ viharati.

But such and such realm of divinity is successful and prosperous, while the divinity living there is negligent.

Āyāma, mārisa, yena so brahmaloko tenupasaṅkamissāma; upasaṅkamitvā taṁ brahmānaṁ saṁvejeyyāmā”ti.

Come, let’s go to that realm of divinity and inspire awe in that Divinity!”

“Evaṁ, mārisā”ti kho suddhāvāso paccekabrahmā subrahmuno paccekabrahmuno paccassosi.

“Yes, good fellow,” replied Suddhāvāsa.

Atha kho subrahmā ca paccekabrahmā suddhāvāso ca paccekabrahmāseyyathāpi nāma balavā puriso …pe… evamevabhagavato purato antarahitā tasmiṁ brahmaloke pāturahesuṁ.

Then, as easily as a strong person would extend or contract their arm, they vanished from in front of the Buddha and appeared in that realm of divinity.

Addasā kho so brahmā te brahmāno dūratova āgacchante. Disvāna te brahmāno etadavoca:

That divinity saw those divinities coming off in the distance and said to them,

“handa kuto nu tumhe, mārisā, āgacchathā”ti?

“Well now, good fellows, where have you come from?”

“Āgatā kho mayaṁ, mārisa, amha tassa bhagavato santikā arahato sammāsambuddhassa.

“Good fellow, we’ve come from the presence of the Blessed One, the perfected one, the fully awakened Buddha.

Gaccheyyāsi pana tvaṁ, mārisa, tassa bhagavato upaṭṭhānaṁ arahato sammāsambuddhassā”ti?

Shouldn’t you go to attend on that Blessed One?”

Evaṁ vutto, kho so brahmā taṁ vacanaṁ anadhivāsento sahassakkhattuṁ attānaṁ abhinimminitvā subrahmānaṁ paccekabrahmānaṁ etadavoca:

When they had spoken, that divinity refused to accept their advice. He multiplied himself a thousand times and said to Subrahmā,

“passasi me no tvaṁ, mārisa, evarūpaṁ iddhānubhāvan”ti?

“Good fellow, can’t you see that I have such psychic power?”

“Passāmi kho tyāhaṁ, mārisa, evarūpaṁ iddhānubhāvan”ti.

“I see that, good fellow.”

“So khvāhaṁ, mārisa, evaṁmahiddhiko evaṁmahānubhāvo kassa aññassa samaṇassa brāhmaṇassa upaṭṭhānaṁ gamissāmī”ti?

“Since I have such psychic power and might, what other ascetic or brahmin should I go to and attend upon?”

Atha kho subrahmā paccekabrahmā dvisahassakkhattuṁ attānaṁ abhinimminitvā taṁ brahmānaṁ etadavoca:

Then Subrahmā multiplied himself two thousand times and said to that Divinity,

“passasi me no tvaṁ, mārisa, evarūpaṁ iddhānubhāvan”ti?

“Good fellow, can’t you see that I have such psychic power?”

“Passāmi kho tyāhaṁ, mārisa, evarūpaṁ iddhānubhāvan”ti.

“I see that, good fellow.”

“Tayā ca kho, mārisa, mayā ca sveva bhagavā mahiddhikataro ceva mahānubhāvataro ca.

“That Buddha has even more psychic power and might than you or me.

Gaccheyyāsi tvaṁ, mārisa, tassa bhagavato upaṭṭhānaṁ arahato sammāsambuddhassā”ti?

Shouldn’t you go to attend on that Blessed One?”

Atha kho so brahmā subrahmānaṁ paccekabrahmānaṁ gāthāya ajjhabhāsi:

Then that divinity addressed Subrahmā in verse:

“Tayo supaṇṇā caturo ca haṁsā,

“There are three hundreds of phoenixes, four of swans,

Byagghīnisā pañcasatā ca jhāyino;

and five of tigerhawks. To he who practiced absorption

Tayidaṁ vimānaṁ jalate ca brahme,

belongs this palace; it shines, Divinity,

Obhāsayaṁ uttarassaṁ disāyan”ti.

lighting up the northern quarter!”

“Kiñcāpi te taṁ jalate vimānaṁ,

“So what if your palace shines,

Obhāsayaṁ uttarassaṁ disāyaṁ;

lighting up the northern quarter?

Rūpe raṇaṁ disvā sadā pavedhitaṁ,

A clever person, seeing the strife in form,

Tasmā na rūpe ramatī sumedho”ti.

its chronic trembling, takes no pleasure in it.”

Atha kho subrahmā ca paccekabrahmā suddhāvāso ca paccekabrahmā taṁ brahmānaṁ saṁvejetvā tatthevantaradhāyiṁsu.

Then after inspiring awe in that divinity, the independent divinities Subrahmā and Suddhāvāsa vanished right there.

Agamāsi ca kho so brahmā aparena samayena bhagavato upaṭṭhānaṁ arahato sammāsambuddhassāti.

And after some time that divinity went to attend on the Buddha.

Topics & Qualities:

Cultivation

Cultivation

The active practice of 'bringing into being' wholesome states. It is the deliberate nurturing of the bright state of mind.

Also known as: development, improvement, meditation, nurturing, growth
Pāli: bhāvanā
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Jhana

Jhana

An abiding with a steady, collected awareness that is attained through seclusion from the five hindrances and unwholesome mental states. When supported by right view, a jhāna can be a basis for the wearing away of taints and directing the mind toward the vision of Nibbāna.

Also known as: meditation, undistracted awareness, absorption, mental absorption
Pāli: jhāna, samāhita, susamāhita, sammāsamādhi
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Mindfulness

Mindfulness

Active presence of mind and lucid retention; the faculty that remembers the Dhamma, anchors attention to the chosen object or present experience, and guards the mind against unwholesome states.

Also known as: recollecting, remembering, keeping in mind, presence, awareness
Pāli: sati, anussati
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Psychic power

Psychic power

Supernormal capacities resulting from a practice of collectedness rooted in aspiration, determination, purification of mind, and investigation of phenomena.

Also known as: supernormal abilities, psychic ability, spiritual power
Pāli: iddhi, iddhimant
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Wholesome

Wholesome

Conducive to or suggestive of good health and mental well-being.

Also known as: blameless, skillful, beneficial, good, useful, healthy, nourishing, sustaining
Pāli: kusala
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Last updated on July 27, 2026