The nun Cālā confronts Māra in verse when he urges her to approve of rebirth for the sake of sensual pleasures, teaching that birth brings killing, caging, and misery—and that the Buddha has settled her in the truth of transcending rebirth.

SN 5.6 With Cālā

Sāvatthinidānaṁ.

Atha kho cālā bhikkhunī pubbaṇhasamayaṁ nivāsetvā …pe… aññatarasmiṁ rukkhamūle divāvihāraṁ nisīdi.

Atha kho māro pāpimā yena cālā bhikkhunī tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā cālaṁ bhikkhuniṁ etadavoca: “kiṁ nu tvaṁ, bhikkhuni, na rocesī”ti?

“Jātiṁ khvāhaṁ, āvuso, na rocemī”ti.

“Kiṁ nu jātiṁ na rocesi,
jāto kāmāni bhuñjati;
Ko nu taṁ idamādapayi,
jātiṁ roca bhikkhunī”ti.

“Jātassa maraṇaṁ hoti,
jāto dukkhāni phussati;
Bandhaṁ vadhaṁ pariklesaṁ,
tasmā jātiṁ na rocaye.

Buddho dhammamadesesi,
jātiyā samatikkamaṁ;
Sabbadukkhappahānāya,
so maṁ sacce nivesayi.

Ye ca rūpūpagā sattā,
ye ca arūpaṭṭhāyino;
Nirodhaṁ appajānantā,
āgantāro punabbhavan”ti.

Atha kho māro pāpimā “jānāti maṁ cālā bhikkhunī”ti dukkhī dummano tatthevantaradhāyīti.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

Sāvatthinidānaṁ.

At Sāvatthī.

Atha kho cālā bhikkhunī pubbaṇhasamayaṁ nivāsetvā …pe…

Then the nun Cālā robed up in the morning …

aññatarasmiṁ rukkhamūle divāvihāraṁ nisīdi.

and sat at the root of a tree for the day’s meditation.

Atha kho māro pāpimā yena cālā bhikkhunī tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā cālaṁ bhikkhuniṁ etadavoca:

Then Māra the Wicked went up to Cālā and said to her,

“kiṁ nu tvaṁ, bhikkhuni, na rocesī”ti?

“Nun, what don’t you approve of?”

“Jātiṁ khvāhaṁ, āvuso, na rocemī”ti.

“I don’t approve of rebirth, sir.”

“Kiṁ nu jātiṁ na rocesi,

“Why don’t you approve of rebirth?

jāto kāmāni bhuñjati;

When you’re born, you get to enjoy sensual pleasures.

Ko nu taṁ idamādapayi,

Who put this idea in your head:

jātiṁ roca bhikkhunī”ti.

‘Nun, don’t approve of rebirth’?”

“Jātassa maraṇaṁ hoti,

“Death comes to those who are born,

jāto dukkhāni phussati;

when you’re born you undergo sufferings—

Bandhaṁ vadhaṁ pariklesaṁ,

killing, caging, misery—

tasmā jātiṁ na rocaye.

that’s why you shouldn’t approve of rebirth.

Buddho dhammamadesesi,

The Buddha taught me the Dhamma

jātiyā samatikkamaṁ;

for transcending rebirth,

Sabbadukkhappahānāya,

for giving up all suffering;

so maṁ sacce nivesayi.

he settled me in the truth.

Ye ca rūpūpagā sattā,

There are beings in the realm of luminous form,

ye ca arūpaṭṭhāyino;

and others stuck in the formless.

Nirodhaṁ appajānantā,

Not understanding cessation,

āgantāro punabbhavan”ti.

they return in future lives.”

Atha kho māro pāpimā “jānāti maṁ cālā bhikkhunī”ti dukkhī dummano tatthevantaradhāyīti.

Then Māra the Wicked, thinking, “The nun Cālā knows me!” miserable and sad, vanished right there.

Topics & Qualities:

Cultivation

Cultivation

The active practice of 'bringing into being' wholesome states. It is the deliberate nurturing of the bright state of mind.

Also known as: development, improvement, meditation, nurturing, growth
Pāli: bhāvanā
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Formless

Formless

A meditative domain that transcends all perception of material form, progressing through the bases of infinite space, infinite consciousness, nothingness, and neither-perception-nor-non-perception. These states represent refined levels of collectedness beyond attachment to physical phenomena.

Also known as: immaterial, surpassing forms
Pāli: arūpa
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Giving

Giving

The act of generosity, sharing, or offering to others without expecting anything in return. Giving is considered a foundational virtue in Buddhist practice, fostering selflessness and compassion.

Also known as: generosity, charity, donation, almsgiving, donating, philanthropy, providing with, gift with
Pāli: dāna
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Giving up

Giving up

The mental quality of renunciation and release from attachment. It delights in simplicity and freedom rather than in sensual pleasure. Giving up is not loss but the joyful abandoning of burden, opening the way to peace and insight.

Also known as: renunciation, relinquishment, letting go, abandonment
Pāli: nekkhamma
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Suffering

Suffering

Unpleasantness, discontentment, dissatisfaction, stress, pain, disease, i.e. mild or intense suffering that is inherent in conditioned existence.

Also known as: discomfort, unpleasantness, discontentedness, dissatisfaction, stress, pain, disease, distress, affliction
Pāli: dukkha
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Truth

Truth

The quality of what is real and dependable; speech and conduct aligned with reality, honesty, and integrity.

Also known as: accuracy, reliability, verifiability
Pāli: sacca
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Last updated on July 27, 2026