The Buddha teaches on the seven awakening factors regarding non-decline, guiding mendicants to develop mindfulness through equanimity for the ending of defilements.

SN 46.25 Non-decline -

“Satta vo, bhikkhave, aparihāniye dhamme desessāmi; taṁ suṇātha.

Katame ca, bhikkhave, satta aparihāniyā dhammā? Yadidaṁ satta bojjhaṅgā. Katame satta? Satisambojjhaṅgo …pe… upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo ime kho, bhikkhave, satta aparihāniyā dhammā”ti.

Pañcamaṁ.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

“Satta vo, bhikkhave, aparihāniye dhamme desessāmi;

“Mendicants, I will teach you seven principles that prevent decline.

taṁ suṇātha.

Listen …

Katame ca, bhikkhave, satta aparihāniyā dhammā?

And what are the seven principles that prevent decline?

Yadidaṁ

satta bojjhaṅgā.

They are the seven awakening factors.

Katame satta?

What seven?

Satisambojjhaṅgo …pe… upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo

The awakening factors of mindfulness, investigation of principles, energy, rapture, tranquility, immersion, and equanimity.

ime kho, bhikkhave, satta aparihāniyā dhammā”ti.

These are the seven principles that prevent decline.”

Pañcamaṁ.

Topics & Qualities:

Equanimity

Equanimity

A state of mental poise and balance, characterized by non-reactivity and composure in the face of agreeable or disagreeable experiences.

Also known as: mental poise, mental balance, equipose, non-reactivity, composure
Pāli: upekkha
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Investigation

Investigation

Investigation involves the process of a careful inquiry of mental states, qualities, and phenomena, examining their arising, persisting, and ceasing in order to understand their true nature and support the cultivation of wisdom and awakening.

Also known as: inquiry, contemplation, examination, analysis, exploration
Pāli: vicaya, vīmaṃsā, parikkhati
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Mindfulness

Mindfulness

Active presence of mind and lucid retention; the faculty that remembers the Dhamma, anchors attention to the chosen object or present experience, and guards the mind against unwholesome states.

Also known as: recollecting, remembering, keeping in mind, presence, awareness
Pāli: sati, anussati
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Tranquility

Tranquility

A mental quality of calm and stillness that arises when the body and mind are unburdened by agitation.

Also known as: calmness, peacefulness, serenity
Pāli: passaddhi, santi, upasama, upasanta
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Uplifting joy

Uplifting joy

An energetic mental quality that creates a sense of lift or thrill; it ranges from a gentle delight to overwhelming rapture.

Also known as: heartfelt joy, mental exhilaration, rapture, lit. refreshment
Pāli: pīti
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Vigour

Vigour

Energetic effort and resilience in practice. It is the refusal to shrink back, the 'uphill' force that initiates and sustains wholesome actions against the gravity of habit.

Also known as: energy, effort, enthusiasm, zeal, application of will, persistence
Pāli: vīriya
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Last updated on July 27, 2026