Consciousness View in explorer

18 discourses
Consciousness, the fifth aggregate, has two key meanings in the discourses: 1.) The distinctive quality of awareness which knows and arises in dependence on the meeting of eye and form, ear and sound, nose and odor, tongue and taste, body and tangible object, mind and mind object. 2.) A seed that finds a footing in a realm, established by ignorance and intention, leading to renewed existence.
Also known as: awareness, the faculty that distinguishes
Pāli: viññāṇa
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Intentional Constructs

Intentional Constructs

Intentional constructs are intentions, volitions, and choices expressed through body, speech, and mind. These are the kamma-producing processes that ‘fabricate’ experience. It is the fourth of the five aggregates.

Also known as: volitional formations, fabrications
Pāli: saṅkhāra
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Felt Experience

Felt Experience

Pleasant, neutral, or painful sensation—the experience felt on contact. Sometimes translated as “feeling.” Distinct from an emotional state or reaction, it refers to the affective tone of experience, the bare sensation of pleasure, pain, or neutrality before mental responses arise. It is the second of the five aggregates.

Also known as: feeling
Pāli: vedanā
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Perception

Perception

The mental process of recognizing and giving meaning to experience. It marks sensory information by signs, labels, or associations drawn from memory and the field of contact. Perception shapes how one experiences the world. It is the third of the five aggregates.

Also known as: recognition, conception
Pāli: sañña
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Featured Discourses

MN 43 Mahāvedalla sutta - The Greater Series Of Questions And Answers Defines consciousness: it distinguishes; tied to wisdom

A series of questions and answers between Venerable Sāriputta and Venerable Mahākoṭṭhita that clarify subtle yet important aspects of the teachings. Topics covered include wisdom, consciousness, felt experience, perception, purified mind-consciousness, right view, existence, first jhāna, the five faculties, vital formations, and the release of the mind.

MN 38 Mahā taṇhāsaṅkhaya sutta - The Greater Discourse on the Exhaustion of Craving Nutriment + fire simile: consciousness arises only with conditions

When a misguided monk clings to the idea of an unchanging consciousness that “wanders through rebirths,” the Buddha corrects him, revealing the truth of dependent co-arising. Consciousness, like fire, arises only through conditions. Tracing the cycle of existence from the four nutriments and conception to the snare of sensory reaction, he shows the way to the complete exhaustion of craving.

SN 12.38 Cetanā sutta - Intending Intend/plan/tendencies sustain consciousness

Intending, planning, and underlying tendencies are the basis for the continuation of consciousness.

AN 3.76 Paṭhama bhava sutta - Existence (First) Seed simile: consciousness seed; craving moisture

For beings hindered by ignorance and fettered by craving, kamma is the field, consciousness the seed, and craving the moisture for the establishment of their consciousness in the three realms of existence: sensual, form, and formless.

AN 3.77 Dutiya bhava sutta - Existence (Second) AN 3.76 + intention/aspiration establish consciousness

For beings hindered by ignorance and fettered by craving, kamma is the field, consciousness the seed, and craving the moisture for the establishment of their intention and aspiration in the three realms of existence: sensual, form, and formless.

SN 12.59 Viññāṇa sutta - Consciousness Enjoyment vs drawback: descent of consciousness

When one dwells perceiving enjoyment in things that are the basis for fetters, there is a descent of consciousness. When one dwells perceiving the drawback in things that are the basis for fetters, there is no descent of consciousness.

ITI 94 Upaparikkha sutta - Examining Examine so consciousness stays unscattered, not grasping

The Buddha instructs that one should examine experience in such a way that consciousness does not become scattered among external sense objects, fixated internally, or entangled through grasping.

SN 22.87 Vakkali sutta - Vakkali Vakkali: aggregates not-self; consciousness finds no footing

“One who sees the Dhamma sees me.” When the dying Vakkali regrets not visiting the Master, the Buddha offers a radical correction: the physical body is not the Buddha. It ends with a dramatic search by Māra the Evil One, who hunts in vain for a consciousness that has found no footing.

MN 140 Dhātuvibhaṅga sutta - Exposition on the Elements Six elements incl. consciousness element; ends conceiving

In a chance meeting, the Buddha, unrecognized by the bhikkhu Pukkusāti, teaches him to deconstruct experience into six elements, six fields of contact, eighteen mental explorations, and four foundations. He further reveals that all notions of self—such as “I am this” or “I will be that”—are mere conceptions, inherently afflictive, and the peace of Nibbāna is realized by overcoming all conceptual proliferations.

AN 7.44 Satta viññāṇaṭṭhiti sutta - Seven Planes of Consciousness Seven planes of consciousness; formless attainments

The Buddha describes the seven planes of consciousness, ranging from beings with diverse bodies and perceptions to those perceiving nothingness.

SN 33.5 Viññāṇaaññāṇa sutta - Not Knowing Consciousness Not knowing consciousness leads to speculative views

Various kinds of views arise in the world due to not knowing consciousness, the arising of consciousness, the cessation of consciousness, and the practice leading to the cessation of consciousness.

AN 3.61 Titthāyatana sutta - Bases Of Sectarian Views Refutes determinism/creator/no-cause; grounds in analysis

The Buddha explains the three bases of sectarian views that when closely examined, culminate in inaction. He then shares the Dhamma that is irrefutable, undefiled, blameless, and not disapproved of by the wise.

MN 18 Madhupiṇḍika sutta - Honey Ball From sense contact to proliferation; how it's stilled

On being asked about his teaching and what he proclaims, the Buddha describes non-conflict as the goal of his teaching and proclaims a state where perceptions do not lead to preoccupation. Venerable Mahākaccāna elaborates on this by thoroughly examining the dependent arising of phenomena, beginning with the six sense bases—eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind.

SN 12.11 Āhāra sutta - Nutriment Consciousness as a nutriment

The Buddha explains the four kinds of nutriments that sustain beings that are existing and support those seeking birth, and how they arise from craving.

SN 12.64 Atthirāga sutta - If There is Lust role of lust and craving in the establishment of consciousness

Likening consciousness to a sunbeam entering through a window and becoming established on a wall or on the ground, the Buddha reveals how a future renewed existence comes to be through lust, delight, and craving.

The venerable Udaya approaches the Buddha with questions about liberation through final knowledge, the fettering of the world, and how to live mindfully for consciousness to cease.

SN 22.122 Sīlavanta sutta - Virtuous how to attend to consciousness at each stage of awakening

Which things should a virtuous bhikkhu carefully attend to? Venerable Sāriputta explains how a bhikkhu at each stage of awakening should carefully attend to the five aggregates that are subject to clinging.

The Buddha presents a series of similes for the five aggregates - physical form is akin to a lump of foam, feelings akin to water bubbles, perception like a mirage, intentional constructs are like a tree without a core, and consciousness is similar to a magic trick.