Intentional Constructs View in explorer

13 discourses
Intentional constructs are intentions, volitions, and choices expressed through body, speech, and mind. These are the kamma-producing processes that ‘fabricate’ experience. It is the fourth of the five aggregates.
Also known as: volitional formations, fabrications
Pāli: saṅkhāra
Supported by
Ignorance

Ignorance

A fundamental blindness to the true nature of reality. It is not merely a lack of information, but an active misperception that views the transient as permanent and the unsatisfactory as a source of happiness, thereby fueling the cycle of suffering.

Also known as: illusion of knowing, fundamental unawareness of the true nature of reality, misunderstanding of how things have come to be, not knowing the four noble truths
Pāli: avijjā
View all discourses →
Wisdom

Wisdom

Lived understanding and sound judgment that steers the mind away from suffering, distinct from mere accumulation of facts.

Also known as: (of a person) wise, astute, intelligent, learned, skilled, firm, stable, steadfast, an experiential understanding of the four noble truths
Pāli: paññā, vijjā, medhā, dhīra, paṇḍita
View all discourses →
Leads to
Consciousness

Consciousness

Consciousness, the fifth aggregate, has two key meanings in the discourses: 1.) The distinctive quality of awareness which knows and arises in dependence on the meeting of eye and form, ear and sound, nose and odor, tongue and taste, body and tangible object, mind and mind object. 2.) A seed that finds a footing in a realm, established by ignorance and intention, leading to renewed existence.

Also known as: awareness, the faculty that distinguishes
Pāli: viññāṇa
View all discourses →
Related
Felt Experience

Felt Experience

Pleasant, neutral, or painful sensation—the experience felt on contact. Sometimes translated as “feeling.” Distinct from an emotional state or reaction, it refers to the affective tone of experience, the bare sensation of pleasure, pain, or neutrality before mental responses arise. It is the second of the five aggregates.

Also known as: feeling
Pāli: vedanā
View all discourses →
Perception

Perception

The mental process of recognizing and giving meaning to experience. It marks sensory information by signs, labels, or associations drawn from memory and the field of contact. Perception shapes how one experiences the world. It is the third of the five aggregates.

Also known as: recognition, conception
Pāli: sañña
View all discourses →

Featured Discourses

A series of questions and answers between the lay follower Visākha and bhikkhunī Dhammadinnā that clarify subtle yet important aspects of the teachings. Topics covered include personal existence, Noble Eightfold Path, intentional constructs, attainment of cessation of perception and what is felt, felt experience, underlying tendencies and various counterparts.

MN 11 Cūḷasīhanāda sutta - The Shorter Discourse on the Lion’s Roar Intentional constructs arise from ignorance; consciousness from constructs

The Buddha outlines an approach to cross-examine other sects and their doctrines, and how to distinguish between the true Dhamma and the false Dhamma through the comprehension of the four kinds of clinging.

SN 12.51 Parivīmaṁsana sutta - Thorough Investigation Investigates the source/arising of intentional constructs

The Buddha explains the process of thoroughly investigating the arising and cessation of suffering through dependent co-arising.

SN 12.2 Vibhaṅga sutta - Analysis of Dependent Co-Arising Dependent co-arising: ignorance → constructs → consciousness

The Buddha analyzes each of the twelve links of dependent co-arising, and explains how there is an arising and ending of the whole mass of suffering.

SN 12.15 Kaccānagotta sutta - With Kaccānagotta Cessation sequence: ending constructs ends consciousness

Venerable Kaccānagotta asks the Buddha about right view, and the Buddha explains how the world depends on a duality of existence and non-existence, and how the Tathāgata teaches the Dhamma by the middle way.

When a misguided monk clings to the idea of an unchanging consciousness that “wanders through rebirths,” the Buddha corrects him, revealing the truth of dependent co-arising. Consciousness, like fire, arises only through conditions. Tracing the cycle of existence from the four nutriments and conception to the snare of sensory reaction, he shows the way to the complete exhaustion of craving.

After examining the impermanence, unsatisfactoriness, and the changing nature of the five aggregates, the Buddha teaches how to see them with proper wisdom, as not being suitable to identify with.

SN 22.26 Assāda sutta - Gratification (First) Gratification, drawback, and escape regarding constructs

Only after fully understanding the gratification, drawback, and escape in the case of form, felt experience, perception, intentional constructs, and consciousness, the Buddha declared that he had attained the unsurpassed perfect awakening.

SN 33.4 Saṅkhāraaññāṇa sutta - Not Knowing Volitional Formations Views arise from not knowing constructs and their cessation

Various kinds of views arise in the world due to not knowing intentional constructs, the arising of intentional constructs, the cessation of intentional constructs, and the practice leading to the cessation of intentional constructs.

SN 22.7 Upādāparitassanā sutta - Anxiety Through Clinging Selfing constructs leads to anxiety and disturbance

The Buddha explains how anxiety arises through clinging and how there is freedom from anxiety through non-clinging.

AN 1.306-315 Dutiya vagga - The Chapter on One Thing (Second) Constructs as kamma-producing activities linked to view

The Buddha describes how wrong view leads to unwholesome qualities and suffering, while right view leads to wholesome qualities and happiness and what kind of attention fuels what kind of view.

SN 12.20 Paccaya sutta - Dependence Constructs are impermanent, conditioned, dependently arisen

The Buddha teaches about dependent co-arising and the phenomena arisen from dependent co-arising. A noble disciple who has thoroughly seen this with right wisdom will no longer be doubtful about who they were in the past, who they will be in the future, or who they are in the present.

SN 22.18 Sahetuanicca sutta - With An Impermanent Cause Conditions for constructs are impermanent

The causes, supporting conditions for the arising of the five aggregates are impermanent, so then how could the five aggregates be stable?