Overcome by two kinds of wrong views, some get stuck, while others overreach. But those with vision see.

PTS 43–44

ITI 49 Diṭṭhigata sutta - Two Kinds Of Wrong Views

Vuttañhetaṁ bhagavatā vuttamarahatāti me sutaṁ:

This was said by the Blessed One, said by the Awakened One, as I have heard:

“Dvīhi, bhikkhave, diṭṭhigatehi pariyuṭṭhitā devamanussā olīyanti eke, atidhāvanti eke; cakkhumanto ca passanti.

“Overcome by two kinds of wrong views, gods and humans—some get stuck, while others overreach. But those with clear eyes see.

Kathañca, bhikkhave, olīyanti eke? Bhavārāmā, bhikkhave, devamanussā bhavaratā bhavasammuditā tesaṁ bhavanirodhāya dhamme desiyamāne cittaṁ na pakkhandati na pasīdati na santiṭṭhati nādhimuccati. Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, olīyanti eke.

And how do some get stuck? Because of taking pleasure in [continued] existence, delighting in existing, and enjoying existence, when the Dhamma is being taught for the ending of continued existence, the minds of some gods and humans are not inspired, they do not gain confidence, do not settle down and do not become resolved. In this way, some lag behind.

Kathañca, bhikkhave, atidhāvanti eke? Bhaveneva kho paneke aṭṭīyamānā harāyamānā jigucchamānā vibhavaṁ abhinandanti—yato kira, bho, ayaṁ attā kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā ucchijjati vinassati na hoti paraṁ maraṇā; etaṁ santaṁ etaṁ paṇītaṁ etaṁ yāthāvanti. Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, atidhāvanti eke.

And how do some overreach? Some, distressed by existence, ashamed of it, and being disgusted by it, delight in annihilation, thinking: ‘Since this self, after the breaking up of the body, after death, is annihilated, perishes, and does not exist after death—this is peaceful, this is excellent, this is the truth.’ In this way, some overreach.

Kathañca, bhikkhave, cakkhumanto passanti? Idha bhikkhu bhūtaṁ bhūtato passati; bhūtaṁ bhūtato disvā bhūtassa nibbidāya virāgāya nirodhāya paṭipanno hoti. Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, cakkhumanto passantī”ti.

And how do those with vision see? Here, a bhikkhu sees continued conditional existence as it actually is. Having seen continued conditional existence as it actually is, he is practicing for disenchantment, fading of desire, and cessation. In this way, those with clear eyes see.”

Etamatthaṁ bhagavā avoca. Tatthetaṁ iti vuccati:

The Blessed One spoke on this matter. In this regard, it is said:

“Ye bhūtaṁ bhūtato disvā,
bhūtassa ca atikkamaṁ;
Yathābhūte vimuccanti,
bhavataṇhā parikkhayā.

“Having seen continued conditional existence as it actually is,
and transcending continued conditional existence,
they are freed in accordance with actuality,
with the complete exhaustion of craving for existence.

Sa ve bhūtapariñño so,
vītataṇho bhavābhave;
Bhūtassa vibhavā bhikkhu,
nāgacchati punabbhavan”ti.

That one, completely comprehending continued conditional existence,
is free from craving for any state of existence;
with the ending of continued conditional existence,
the bhikkhu does not arrive at any future becoming.”

Ayampi attho vutto bhagavatā, iti me sutanti.

This matter too was spoken by the Blessed One, as I have heard.

Qualities:

Self-erasure

Self-erasure

A craving to end suffering through erasure of current experience or identity, e.g. “This self is unbearable; I want out.”

Also known as: non-being craving, identity deletion, urge to vanish, self-negation, annihilation drive
Pāli: vibhavataṇhā
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Self-making

Self-making

Spiritual or worldly striving to “be someone,” the “I must become something” energy

Also known as: an aspiration for identity, craving to be, drive for status or attainment, romanticizing some better self or future state
Pāli: bhavataṇhā, bhavesanā
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Vision

Vision

The corrective clarity that clearly sees into the true nature of things as they actually are.

Also known as: knowledge and vision, seeing clearly, seeing things as they are, seeing the truth, seeing the dhamma
Pāli: dassana, ñāṇadassana, yathābhūtañāṇadassana
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Wrong view

Wrong view

A distorted understanding that sees permanence in the impermanent, satisfaction in the unsatisfactory, or self in the not-self. Wrong view guides action by delusion, obscuring cause and effect, and closes the door to wisdom and release.

Also known as: distorted or inverted perception, untrue view, false belief
Pāli: micchādiṭṭhi
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Last updated on October 26, 2026

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