“Rāgassa, bhikkhave, pariññāya …pe… parikkhayāya … pahānāya … khayāya … vayāya … virāgāya … nirodhāya … cāgāya … paṭinissaggāya cha dhammā bhāvetabbā”.
The Buddha teaches a repeated formula on six things that should be developed for complete understanding, ending, and letting go of unwholesome qualities in this grouped discourse.
PTS 3.452AN 6.143–169 Untitled Discourses on Greed, Etc.
Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).
“Rāgassa, bhikkhave, pariññāya …pe…
“For the complete understanding of greed …
parikkhayāya …
complete ending …
pahānāya …
giving up …
khayāya …
ending …
vayāya …
vanishing …
virāgāya …
fading away …
nirodhāya …
cessation …
cāgāya …
giving away …
paṭinissaggāya cha dhammā bhāvetabbā”.
letting go of greed these six things should be developed.”
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Last updated on October 25, 2026