“Pañcahi, bhikkhave, dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu ānāpānassatiṁ āsevanto nacirasseva akuppaṁ paṭivijjhati. Katamehi pañcahi?
“Endowed with five qualities, |bhikkhus,::::| a bhikkhu cultivating |mindfulness while breathing in and out::mindfulness during inhalation and exhalation [ānāpānassati]| in no long time penetrates to the |unshakeable::unassailable, indisputable [akuppa]|. What five?
Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu appaṭṭho hoti appakicco subharo susantoso jīvitaparikkhāresu;
1.) Here, |bhikkhus,::::| a bhikkhu is |with few involvements::having few activities [appaṭṭha]|, |with few duties::with little work [appakicca]|, is easy to support, and is easily satisfied with the requisites of life;
appāhāro hoti anodarikattaṁ anuyutto;
2.) He eats little food, practicing |moderation in eating::not overeating [anodarikatta]|;
appamiddho hoti jāgariyaṁ anuyutto;
3.) He is seldom drowsy, practicing |wakefulness::lucidity, being awake, being alert [jāgariya]|;
bahussuto hoti sutadharo sutasannicayo, ye te dhammā ādikalyāṇā majjhekalyāṇā pariyosānakalyāṇā sātthaṁ sabyañjanaṁ kevalaparipuṇṇaṁ parisuddhaṁ brahmacariyaṁ abhivadanti, tathārūpāssa dhammā bahussutā honti dhātā vacasā paricitā manasānupekkhitā diṭṭhiyā suppaṭividdhā;
4.) He has learned much, remembers what he has learned, and consolidates what he has learned. Those teachings that are beneficial in the beginning, beneficial in the middle, and beneficial in the end, that are meaningful and well-expressed, that proclaim the perfectly complete and purified spiritual life—such teachings as these he has learned extensively, remembered, recited verbally, mentally examined, and |thoroughly penetrated::completely understood [suppaṭividdha]| |by view::in concept, in theory, in attitude, in philosophy [diṭṭhi]|.
yathāvimuttaṁ cittaṁ paccavekkhati.
5.) He |reviews::considers, reflects [paccavekkhati]| the extent to which his mind is |liberated::freed [vimutta]|.
Imehi kho, bhikkhave, pañcahi dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu ānāpānassatiṁ āsevanto nacirasseva akuppaṁ paṭivijjhatī”ti.
Endowed with these five qualities, |bhikkhus,::::| a bhikkhu cultivating mindfulness while breathing in and out in no long time penetrates to the unshakeable.”