Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).
“Cattārome, bhikkhave, puggalā santo saṁvijjamānā lokasmiṁ.
“Mendicants, these four individuals are found in the world.
Katame cattāro?
What four?
Asuro asuraparivāro,
A titan surrounded by titans,
asuro devaparivāro,
a titan surrounded by gods,
devo asuraparivāro,
a god surrounded by titans, and
devo devaparivāro.
a god surrounded by gods.
Kathañca, bhikkhave, puggalo asuro hoti asuraparivāro?
And how is an individual a titan surrounded by titans?
Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo dussīlo hoti pāpadhammo, parisāpissa hoti dussīlā pāpadhammā.
It’s when an individual is unethical, of bad character, and their followers are the same.
Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, puggalo asuro hoti asuraparivāro.
That’s how an individual is a titan surrounded by titans.
Kathañca, bhikkhave, puggalo asuro hoti devaparivāro?
And how is an individual a titan surrounded by gods?
Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo dussīlo hoti pāpadhammo, parisā ca khvassa hoti sīlavatī kalyāṇadhammā.
It’s when an individual is unethical, of bad character, but their followers are ethical, of good character.
Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, puggalo asuro hoti devaparivāro.
That’s how an individual is a titan surrounded by gods.
Kathañca, bhikkhave, puggalo devo hoti asuraparivāro?
And how is an individual a god surrounded by titans?
Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo sīlavā hoti kalyāṇadhammo, parisā ca khvassa hoti dussīlā pāpadhammā.
It’s when an individual is ethical, of good character, but their followers are unethical, of bad character.
Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, puggalo devo hoti asuraparivāro.
That’s how an individual is a god surrounded by titans.
Kathañca, bhikkhave, puggalo devo hoti devaparivāro?
And how is an individual a god surrounded by gods?
Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo sīlavā hoti kalyāṇadhammo, parisāpissa hoti sīlavatī kalyāṇadhammā.
It’s when an individual is ethical, of good character, and their followers are the same.
Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, puggalo devo hoti, devaparivāro.
That’s how an individual is a god surrounded by gods.
Ime kho, bhikkhave, cattāro puggalā santo saṁvijjamānā lokasmin”ti.
These are the four individuals found in the world.”
Paṭhamaṁ.
Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).
“Mendicants, these four individuals are found in the world.
What four?
A titan surrounded by titans,
a titan surrounded by gods,
a god surrounded by titans, and
a god surrounded by gods.
And how is an individual a titan surrounded by titans?
It’s when an individual is unethical, of bad character, and their followers are the same.
That’s how an individual is a titan surrounded by titans.
And how is an individual a titan surrounded by gods?
It’s when an individual is unethical, of bad character, but their followers are ethical, of good character.
That’s how an individual is a titan surrounded by gods.
And how is an individual a god surrounded by titans?
It’s when an individual is ethical, of good character, but their followers are unethical, of bad character.
That’s how an individual is a god surrounded by titans.
And how is an individual a god surrounded by gods?
It’s when an individual is ethical, of good character, and their followers are the same.
That’s how an individual is a god surrounded by gods.
These are the four individuals found in the world.”
“Cattārome, bhikkhave, puggalā santo saṁvijjamānā lokasmiṁ.
Katame cattāro?
Asuro asuraparivāro,
asuro devaparivāro,
devo asuraparivāro,
devo devaparivāro.
Kathañca, bhikkhave, puggalo asuro hoti asuraparivāro?
Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo dussīlo hoti pāpadhammo, parisāpissa hoti dussīlā pāpadhammā.
Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, puggalo asuro hoti asuraparivāro.
Kathañca, bhikkhave, puggalo asuro hoti devaparivāro?
Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo dussīlo hoti pāpadhammo, parisā ca khvassa hoti sīlavatī kalyāṇadhammā.
Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, puggalo asuro hoti devaparivāro.
Kathañca, bhikkhave, puggalo devo hoti asuraparivāro?
Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo sīlavā hoti kalyāṇadhammo, parisā ca khvassa hoti dussīlā pāpadhammā.
Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, puggalo devo hoti asuraparivāro.
Kathañca, bhikkhave, puggalo devo hoti devaparivāro?
Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo sīlavā hoti kalyāṇadhammo, parisāpissa hoti sīlavatī kalyāṇadhammā.
Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, puggalo devo hoti, devaparivāro.
Ime kho, bhikkhave, cattāro puggalā santo saṁvijjamānā lokasmin”ti.
Paṭhamaṁ.