The Buddha teaches the four noble truths regarding where the waters join together (1st), urging mendicants to practice for direct knowledge of suffering, its origin, its cessation, and the path.

SN 56.53 Where the Waters Join Together (1st)

“Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, yatthimā mahānadiyo saṁsandanti samenti, seyyathidaṁ gaṅgā, yamunā, aciravatī, sarabhū, mahī, tato puriso dve tīṇi udakaphusitāni uddhareyya.

Taṁ kiṁ maññatha, bhikkhave, katamaṁ nu kho bahutaraṁyāni dve tīṇi udakaphusitāni ubbhatāni, yaṁ sambhejjaudakan”ti?

“Etadeva, bhante, bahutaraṁ, yadidaṁsaṁbhejjaudakaṁ; appamattakāni dve tīṇi udakaphusitāni ubbhatāni. Saṅkhampi na upenti, upanidhampi na upenti, kalabhāgampi na upenti saṁbhejjaudakaṁ upanidhāya dve tīṇi udakaphusitāni ubbhatānī”ti.

“Evameva kho, bhikkhave, ariyasāvakassa …pe…

yogo karaṇīyo”ti.

Tatiyaṁ.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

“Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, yatthimā mahānadiyo saṁsandanti samenti, seyyathidaṁ

“Mendicants, there are places where the great rivers—the Ganges, Yamunā, Aciravatī, Sarabhū, and Mahī—join together and converge.

gaṅgā, yamunā, aciravatī, sarabhū, mahī, tato puriso dve tīṇi udakaphusitāni uddhareyya.

Suppose a person was to draw two or three drops of water from such a place.

Taṁ kiṁ maññatha, bhikkhave,

What do you think, mendicants?

katamaṁ nu kho bahutaraṁyāni dve tīṇi udakaphusitāni ubbhatāni, yaṁ sambhejjaudakan”ti?

Which is more: the two or three drops drawn out or the water in the confluence?”

“Etadeva, bhante, bahutaraṁ, yadidaṁsaṁbhejjaudakaṁ; appamattakāni dve tīṇi udakaphusitāni ubbhatāni.

“Sir, the water in the confluence is certainly more. The two or three drops drawn out are tiny.

Saṅkhampi na upenti, upanidhampi na upenti, kalabhāgampi na upenti saṁbhejjaudakaṁ upanidhāya dve tīṇi udakaphusitāni ubbhatānī”ti.

Compared to the water in the confluence, it doesn’t count, there’s no comparison, it’s not worth a fraction.”

“Evameva kho, bhikkhave, ariyasāvakassa …pe…

“In the same way, for a noble disciple …

yogo karaṇīyo”ti.

That’s why you should practice meditation …”

Tatiyaṁ.

Topics & Qualities:

Cultivation

Cultivation

The active practice of 'bringing into being' wholesome states. It is the deliberate nurturing of the bright state of mind.

Also known as: development, improvement, meditation, nurturing, growth
Pāli: bhāvanā
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Jhana

Jhana

An abiding with a steady, collected awareness that is attained through seclusion from the five hindrances and unwholesome mental states. When supported by right view, a jhāna can be a basis for the wearing away of taints and directing the mind toward the vision of Nibbāna.

Also known as: meditation, undistracted awareness, absorption, mental absorption
Pāli: jhāna, samāhita, susamāhita, sammāsamādhi
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Last updated on July 27, 2026