The Buddha teaches on stream-entry regarding factors, explaining the four factors of a noble disciple and the qualities that ensure liberation from loss and rebirth in heaven.

SN 55.50 Factors

“Cattārimāni, bhikkhave, sotāpattiyaṅgāni. Katamāni cattāri? Sappurisasaṁsevo, saddhammassavanaṁ, yonisomanasikāro, dhammānudhammappaṭipatti imāni kho, bhikkhave, cattāri sotāpattiyaṅgānī”ti.

Dasamaṁ.

Sagāthakapuññābhisandavaggo pañcamo.

Tassuddānaṁ

Abhisandā tayo vuttā,
Duve mahaddhanena ca;
Suddhaṁ nandiyaṁ bhaddiyaṁ,
Mahānāmaṅgena te dasāti.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

“Cattārimāni, bhikkhave, sotāpattiyaṅgāni.

“Mendicants, there are these four factors for stream-entry.

Katamāni cattāri?

What four?

Sappurisasaṁsevo, saddhammassavanaṁ, yonisomanasikāro, dhammānudhammappaṭipatti

Associating with true persons, listening to the true teaching, rational application of mind, and practicing in line with the teaching.

imāni kho, bhikkhave, cattāri sotāpattiyaṅgānī”ti.

These are the four factors for stream-entry.”

Dasamaṁ.

Sagāthakapuññābhisandavaggo pañcamo.

Tassuddānaṁ

Abhisandā tayo vuttā,

Duve mahaddhanena ca;

Suddhaṁ nandiyaṁ bhaddiyaṁ,

Mahānāmaṅgena te dasāti.

Qualities:

Wisdom

Wisdom

Lived understanding and sound judgment that steers the mind away from suffering, distinct from mere accumulation of facts.

Also known as: (of a person) wise, astute, intelligent, learned, skilled, firm, stable, steadfast, an experiential understanding of the four noble truths
Pāli: paññā, medhā, dhīra, paṇḍita, asammūḷha
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Last updated on July 27, 2026