The Buddha teaches on the six sense bases regarding exterior and cause are impermanent, guiding disciples toward discernment of sense experience and release from clinging.

SN 35.143 Exterior and Cause Are Impermanent

“Rūpā, bhikkhave, aniccā. Yopi hetu, yopi paccayo rūpānaṁ uppādāya, sopi anicco. Aniccasambhūtā, bhikkhave, rūpā kuto niccā bhavissanti.

Saddā

gandhā

rasā

phoṭṭhabbā

dhammā aniccā. Yopi hetu, yopi paccayo dhammānaṁ uppādāya, sopi anicco. Aniccasambhūtā, bhikkhave, dhammā kuto niccā bhavissanti.

Evaṁ passaṁ …pe… nāparaṁ itthattāyā’ti pajānātī”ti.

Dasamaṁ.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

“Rūpā, bhikkhave, aniccā.

“Mendicants, sights are impermanent.

Yopi hetu, yopi paccayo rūpānaṁ uppādāya, sopi anicco.

The cause and reason that gives rise to sights is also impermanent.

Aniccasambhūtā, bhikkhave, rūpā kuto niccā bhavissanti.

Since sights are produced by what is impermanent, how could they be permanent?

Saddā

Sounds …

gandhā

Smells …

rasā

Tastes …

phoṭṭhabbā

Touches …

dhammā aniccā.

Ideas are impermanent.

Yopi hetu, yopi paccayo dhammānaṁ uppādāya, sopi anicco.

The cause and reason that gives rise to ideas is also impermanent.

Aniccasambhūtā, bhikkhave, dhammā kuto niccā bhavissanti.

Since ideas are produced by what is impermanent, how could they be permanent?

Evaṁ passaṁ …pe…

Seeing this …

nāparaṁ itthattāyā’ti pajānātī”ti.

They understand: ‘… there is nothing further for this place.’”

Dasamaṁ.

Qualities:

Wisdom

Wisdom

Lived understanding and sound judgment that steers the mind away from suffering, distinct from mere accumulation of facts.

Also known as: (of a person) wise, astute, intelligent, learned, skilled, firm, stable, steadfast, an experiential understanding of the four noble truths
Pāli: paññā, medhā, dhīra, paṇḍita, asammūḷha
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Last updated on July 27, 2026