The young deity Khema recites verses on the bitter fruit of wicked deeds and the gladness of skillful actions, and the Buddha adds the simile of a careful cart driver who stays on the highway.

SN 2.22 With Khema

Ekamantaṁ ṭhito kho khemo devaputto bhagavato santike imā gāthāyo abhāsi:

“Caranti bālā dummedhā,
amitteneva attanā;
Karontā pāpakaṁ kammaṁ,
yaṁ hoti kaṭukapphalaṁ.

Na taṁ kammaṁ kataṁ sādhu,
yaṁ katvā anutappati;
Yassa assumukho rodaṁ,
vipākaṁ paṭisevati.

Tañca kammaṁ kataṁ sādhu,
yaṁ katvā nānutappati;
Yassa patīto sumano,
vipākaṁ paṭisevati.

Paṭikacceva taṁ kayirā,
yaṁ jaññā hitamattano;
Na sākaṭikacintāya,
mantā dhīro parakkame.

Yathā sākaṭiko maṭṭhaṁ,
samaṁ hitvā mahāpathaṁ;
Visamaṁ maggamāruyha,
akkhacchinnova jhāyati.

Evaṁ dhammā apakkamma,
adhammamanuvattiya;
Mando maccumukhaṁ patto,
akkhacchinnova jhāyatī”ti.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

Ekamantaṁ ṭhito kho khemo devaputto bhagavato santike imā gāthāyo abhāsi:

Standing to one side, the godling Khema recited these verses in the Buddha’s presence:

“Caranti bālā dummedhā,

“Fools and simpletons behave

amitteneva attanā;

like their own worst enemies,

Karontā pāpakaṁ kammaṁ,

doing wicked deeds

yaṁ hoti kaṭukapphalaṁ.

that ripen as bitter fruit.

Na taṁ kammaṁ kataṁ sādhu,

It’s not good to do a deed

yaṁ katvā anutappati;

that plagues you later on,

Yassa assumukho rodaṁ,

for which you weep and wail,

vipākaṁ paṭisevati.

as its effect stays with you.

Tañca kammaṁ kataṁ sādhu,

It is good to do a deed

yaṁ katvā nānutappati;

that doesn’t plague you later on,

Yassa patīto sumano,

that gladdens and cheers,

vipākaṁ paṭisevati.

as its effect stays with you.”

Paṭikacceva taṁ kayirā,

“As a precaution, you should do

yaṁ jaññā hitamattano;

what you know is for your own welfare.

Na sākaṭikacintāya,

A thinker, a wise one would not proceed

mantā dhīro parakkame.

thinking like the cart driver.

Yathā sākaṭiko maṭṭhaṁ,

Suppose a cart driver leaves the highway,

samaṁ hitvā mahāpathaṁ;

so even and well compacted.

Visamaṁ maggamāruyha,

They enter upon a rough road,

akkhacchinnova jhāyati.

and fret as soon as their axle is broken.

Evaṁ dhammā apakkamma,

So too, a dullard leaves the good

adhammamanuvattiya;

to follow what’s against the good.

Mando maccumukhaṁ patto,

Fallen in the jaws of death,

akkhacchinnova jhāyatī”ti.

they fret like one whose axle is broken.”

Qualities:

Immaturity

Immaturity

A childish lack of discernment that fails to see the results of actions clearly. It delights in surface pleasure and ignores consequence. Immaturity leads to poor choices and association with unwise companions.

Also known as: lacking in discernment, lacking in good sense, child-like in understanding, lack of wisdom, lack of experience, foolishness
Pāli: bāla
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Mindfulness

Mindfulness

Active presence of mind and lucid retention; the faculty that remembers the Dhamma, anchors attention to the chosen object or present experience, and guards the mind against unwholesome states.

Also known as: recollecting, remembering, keeping in mind, presence, awareness
Pāli: sati, anussati
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Wholesome

Wholesome

Conducive to or suggestive of good health and mental well-being.

Also known as: blameless, skillful, beneficial, good, useful, healthy, nourishing, sustaining
Pāli: kusala
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Last updated on July 27, 2026