The Buddha recounts Sakka, lord of gods, paying homage to the Saṅgha and explaining in verse why he honors homeless mendicants over worldly power, as told in homage of the teacher.

SN 11.19 Homage of the Teacher

Sāvatthiyaṁ jetavane.

“Bhūtapubbaṁ, bhikkhave, sakko devānamindo mātaliṁ saṅgāhakaṁ āmantesi: ‘yojehi, samma mātali, sahassayuttaṁ ājaññarathaṁ, uyyānabhūmiṁ gacchāma subhūmiṁ dassanāyā’ti.

‘Evaṁ, bhaddantavā’ti kho, bhikkhave, mātali saṅgāhako sakkassa devānamindassa paṭissutvā sahassayuttaṁ ājaññarathaṁ yojetvā sakkassa devānamindassa paṭivedesi: ‘yutto kho te, mārisa, sahassayutto ājaññaratho. Yassadāni kālaṁ maññasī’ti.

Atha kho, bhikkhave, sakko devānamindo vejayantapāsādā orohanto añjaliṁ katvā sudaṁ bhagavantaṁ namassati.

Atha kho, bhikkhave, mātali saṅgāhako sakkaṁ devānamindaṁ gāthāya ajjhabhāsi:

‘Yañhi devā manussā ca,
taṁ namassanti vāsava;
Atha ko nāma so yakkho,
yaṁ tvaṁ sakka namassasī’ti.

‘Yo idha sammāsambuddho,
asmiṁ loke sadevake;
Anomanāmaṁ satthāraṁ,
taṁ namassāmi mātali.

Yesaṁ rāgo ca doso ca,
avijjā ca virājitā;
Khīṇāsavā arahanto,
te namassāmi mātali.

Ye rāgadosavinayā,
avijjāsamatikkamā;
Sekkhā apacayārāmā,
appamattānusikkhare;
Te namassāmi mātalī’ti.

‘Seṭṭhā hi kira lokasmiṁ,
ye tvaṁ sakka namassasi;
Ahampi te namassāmi,
ye namassasi vāsavā’ti.

Idaṁ vatvāna maghavā,
devarājā sujampati;
Bhagavantaṁ namassitvā,
pamukho rathamāruhī”ti.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

Sāvatthiyaṁ jetavane.

Near Sāvatthī in Jeta’s Grove.

“Bhūtapubbaṁ, bhikkhave, sakko devānamindo mātaliṁ saṅgāhakaṁ āmantesi:

“Once upon a time, mendicants, Sakka, lord of gods, addressed his chariot handler Mātali,

‘yojehi, samma mātali, sahassayuttaṁ ājaññarathaṁ, uyyānabhūmiṁ gacchāma subhūmiṁ dassanāyā’ti.

‘My dear Mātali, harness the chariot with its team of a thousand thoroughbreds. We will go to a park and see the scenery.’

‘Evaṁ, bhaddantavā’ti kho, bhikkhave, mātali saṅgāhako sakkassa devānamindassa paṭissutvā sahassayuttaṁ ājaññarathaṁ yojetvā sakkassa devānamindassa paṭivedesi:

‘Yes, lord,’ replied Mātali. He harnessed the chariot and informed Sakka,

‘yutto kho te, mārisa, sahassayutto ājaññaratho.

‘Good fellow, the chariot with its team of a thousand thoroughbreds has been harnessed.

Yassadāni kālaṁ maññasī’ti.

Please go at your convenience.’

Atha kho, bhikkhave, sakko devānamindo vejayantapāsādā orohanto añjaliṁ katvā sudaṁ bhagavantaṁ namassati.

Then Sakka descended from the Palace of Victory, raised his cupped palms, and revered the Buddha.

Atha kho, bhikkhave, mātali saṅgāhako sakkaṁ devānamindaṁ gāthāya ajjhabhāsi:

So Mātali the chariot handler addressed Sakka in verse:

‘Yañhi devā manussā ca,

‘Gods and men

taṁ namassanti vāsava;

worship you, Vāsava.

Atha ko nāma so yakkho,

So what’s the name of the spirit

yaṁ tvaṁ sakka namassasī’ti.

that you worship, Sakka?’

‘Yo idha sammāsambuddho,

‘It’s the fully awakened Buddha,

asmiṁ loke sadevake;

the Teacher of peerless name

Anomanāmaṁ satthāraṁ,

in this world with its gods—

taṁ namassāmi mātali.

that’s who I worship, Mātali.

Yesaṁ rāgo ca doso ca,

Those in whom greed, hate, and ignorance

avijjā ca virājitā;

have faded away;

Khīṇāsavā arahanto,

the perfected ones with defilements ended—

te namassāmi mātali.

they’re who I worship, Mātali.

Ye rāgadosavinayā,

The trainees who enjoy reducing suffering,

avijjāsamatikkamā;

diligently pursuing the training

Sekkhā apacayārāmā,

for getting rid of greed and hate,

appamattānusikkhare;

and going past ignorance—

Te namassāmi mātalī’ti.

they’re who I worship, Mātali.’

‘Seṭṭhā hi kira lokasmiṁ,

‘Those who you worship

ye tvaṁ sakka namassasi;

seem to be the best in the world, Sakka.

Ahampi te namassāmi,

I too will worship

ye namassasi vāsavā’ti.

those who you worship, Sakka.’

Idaṁ vatvāna maghavā,

After saying this, Maghavā the chief,

devarājā sujampati;

king of gods, Sujā’s husband,

Bhagavantaṁ namassitvā,

having worshiped the Buddha,

pamukho rathamāruhī”ti.

climbed into his chariot.”

Qualities:

Aversion

Aversion

A rejecting mental quality rooted in perception, where one instinctively turns away from or resists unpleasant experiences or objects; it manifests as a tendency to push away discomfort, obstructing patience and acceptance.

Also known as: animosity, hate, hostility, fault-finding mindset, upset
Pāli: dosa, paṭighasaññā, vera
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Delusion

Delusion

A fundamental distortion of reality that sustains confusion, clouds discernment, and fuels further doubt.

Also known as: illusion, hallucination, misapprehension, distorted view
Pāli: moha, micchāñāṇa
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Greed

Greed

A grasping mental quality of craving, possessiveness, or lustful wanting that clings to objects or experiences; it fuels attachment and obstructs renunciation and contentment

Also known as: acquisitiveness, avarice, covetousness, rapacity, money grabbing, grabbiness
Pāli: lobha, gedha
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Ignorance

Ignorance

A fundamental blindness to the true nature of reality. It is not merely a lack of information, but an active misperception that views the transient as permanent and the unsatisfactory as a source of happiness, thereby fueling the cycle of suffering.

Also known as: illusion of knowing, fundamental unawareness of the true nature of reality, misunderstanding of how things have come to be, not knowing the four noble truths
Pāli: avijjā
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Suffering

Suffering

Unpleasantness, discontentment, dissatisfaction, stress, pain, disease, i.e. mild or intense suffering that is inherent in conditioned existence.

Also known as: discomfort, unpleasantness, discontentedness, dissatisfaction, stress, pain, disease, distress, affliction
Pāli: dukkha
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Wholesome

Wholesome

Conducive to or suggestive of good health and mental well-being.

Also known as: blameless, skillful, beneficial, good, useful, healthy, nourishing, sustaining
Pāli: kusala
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Last updated on July 27, 2026