A deity engages the Buddha in verse on affluent, exploring a teaching on suffering, liberation, and the law of kamma.

SN 1.28 Affluent

“Mahaddhanā mahābhogā,
raṭṭhavantopi khattiyā;
Aññamaññābhigijjhanti,
kāmesu analaṅkatā.

Tesu ussukkajātesu,
bhavasotānusārisu;
Kedha taṇhaṁ pajahiṁsu,
ke lokasmiṁ anussukā”ti.

“Hitvā agāraṁ pabbajitā,
hitvā puttaṁ pasuṁ piyaṁ;
Hitvā rāgañca dosañca,
avijjañca virājiya;
Khīṇāsavā arahanto,
te lokasmiṁ anussukā”ti.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

“Mahaddhanā mahābhogā,

“The affluent and the wealthy,

raṭṭhavantopi khattiyā;

even the aristocrats who rule the land,

Aññamaññābhigijjhanti,

are jealous of each other,

kāmesu analaṅkatā.

insatiable in sensual pleasures.

Tesu ussukkajātesu,

Among those of such an avid nature,

bhavasotānusārisu;

flowing along the stream of lives,

Kedha taṇhaṁ pajahiṁsu,

who here has given up craving?

ke lokasmiṁ anussukā”ti.

Who in the world is not avid?”

“Hitvā agāraṁ pabbajitā,

“Having given up their home, their child, their cattle,

hitvā puttaṁ pasuṁ piyaṁ;

and all that they love, they went forth.

Hitvā rāgañca dosañca,

Having given up desire and hate,

avijjañca virājiya;

having dispelled ignorance,

Khīṇāsavā arahanto,

the perfected ones with defilements ended—

te lokasmiṁ anussukā”ti.

they in the world are not avid.”

Topics & Qualities:

Affection

Affection

A mental quality of tender affection and fond regard, often wholesome when rooted in kindness, which inclines the mind toward warmth and care. When unguarded, it may turn toward fixation upon what is 'dear,' leading the mind to attachment and the grief that follows separation from what has been clung to as 'dear'.

Also known as: fondness, love, tender regard
Pāli: pema
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Aversion

Aversion

A rejecting mental quality rooted in perception, where one instinctively turns away from or resists unpleasant experiences or objects; it manifests as a tendency to push away discomfort, obstructing patience and acceptance.

Also known as: animosity, hate, hostility, fault-finding mindset, upset
Pāli: dosa, paṭighasaññā, vera
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Craving

Craving

A driving ‘thirst’ that reaches out toward experiences, identities, or outcomes as the place to find satisfaction—“if only I had that.” It spins stories of lack, binds the mind to becoming, and invariably leads to suffering.

Also known as: wanting, yearning, longing, lit. thirst
Pāli: taṇha, abhijjhā
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Delusion

Delusion

A fundamental distortion of reality that sustains confusion, clouds discernment, and fuels further doubt.

Also known as: illusion, hallucination, misapprehension, distorted view
Pāli: moha, micchāñāṇa
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Desire

Desire

A wholesome motivation, interest, or objective that acts as the starting point for effort and application of will.

Also known as: aspiration, interest, wish, having an objective, intention, impulse
Pāli: chanda
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Ignorance

Ignorance

A fundamental blindness to the true nature of reality. It is not merely a lack of information, but an active misperception that views the transient as permanent and the unsatisfactory as a source of happiness, thereby fueling the cycle of suffering.

Also known as: illusion of knowing, fundamental unawareness of the true nature of reality, misunderstanding of how things have come to be, not knowing the four noble truths
Pāli: avijjā
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Last updated on July 27, 2026