A deity engages the Buddha in verse on conscience, exploring a teaching on suffering, liberation, and the law of kamma.

SN 1.18 Conscience

“Hirīnisedho puriso,
koci lokasmiṁ vijjati;
Yo nindaṁ apabodhati,
asso bhadro kasāmivā”ti.

“Hirīnisedhā tanuyā,
ye caranti sadā satā;
Antaṁ dukkhassa pappuyya,
caranti visame saman”ti.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

“Hirīnisedho puriso,

“Can a person constrained by conscience

koci lokasmiṁ vijjati;

be found in the world,

Yo nindaṁ apabodhati,

who is cognizant of blame,

asso bhadro kasāmivā”ti.

like a fine horse of the whip?”

“Hirīnisedhā tanuyā,

“Few are those constrained by conscience,

ye caranti sadā satā;

who live always mindful.

Antaṁ dukkhassa pappuyya,

Having reached the end of suffering,

caranti visame saman”ti.

smoothly they walk in the rough.”

Qualities:

Conscience

Conscience

An inner moral sensitivity that shrinks from wrongdoing out of self-respect and personal integrity. It is the voice within that knows what is beneath one's dignity, guarding conduct through an inward standard of honor.

Also known as: with sense of right and wrong, sense of shame, modesty, (comm) originating from inside
Pāli: hirī
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Mindfulness

Mindfulness

Active presence of mind and lucid retention; the faculty that remembers the Dhamma, anchors attention to the chosen object or present experience, and guards the mind against unwholesome states.

Also known as: recollecting, remembering, keeping in mind, presence, awareness
Pāli: sati, anussati
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Suffering

Suffering

Unpleasantness, discontentment, dissatisfaction, stress, pain, disease, i.e. mild or intense suffering that is inherent in conditioned existence.

Also known as: discomfort, unpleasantness, discontentedness, dissatisfaction, stress, pain, disease, distress, affliction
Pāli: dukkha
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Last updated on July 27, 2026