Home DHP DHP 21-32

DhammaPada verses 21-32 share the distinct path and outcomes of diligence and negligence. On seeing this clearly, the wise guard diligence like the most important wealth. One devoted to diligence burns away all fetters, is incapable of decline, and is near to Nibbāna.

Appamādavagga - Chapter 2 - Diligence

21

|Diligence::quality of wishing to do one’s work or duty well, with alertness, carefulness and care [appamāda]| is the path to the |deathless::deathless state, epithet of Nibbāna [amata]|,
|negligence::carelessness, heedlessness [pamāda]| is the path to death;
The diligent do not die,
The negligent are as if dead.

22

Thus, understanding this clearly,
The |wise::astute, intelligent, learned, skilled [paṇḍita]| excel in diligence;
They rejoice in diligence,
|delighting in::devoted to [rata]| the domain of the |Noble Ones::distinguished, an ethically noble person, an awakened being [ariya]|.

23

Those |meditators::yogis [jhāyi]| who are practicing continuously,
consistently firm in effort;
The |steadfast::firm, stable, wise [dhīra]| ones attain |Nibbāna::complete cooling, letting go of everything, deathless, freedom from calamity, the non-disintegrating [nibbāna]|,
The |unsurpassed::highest, incomparable [anuttara]| safety from the |bonds::yoke, attachment, which binds one to the cyclical existence [yoga]|.

24

One who is |energetic::ready for action [uṭṭhānavant]| and |mindful::attentive, fully present [satīmant]|,
pure in actions, who acts calmly;
|Self-controlled::self restrained [attadanta]| and living ethically,
The |fame::glory, prestige [yasa]| of such a diligent one surpasses.

25

By initiative and diligence,
with |restraint::self-control [saṁyama]| and |discipline::taming [dama]|;
The |wise one::who has good judgement [medhāvī]| should make an island,
Which no flood can submerge.

26

|Immature::lacking in discernment or good sense, child-like in understanding [bāla]|, |unwise::one lacking discernment, who has not cultivated wisdom [dummedhī]| persons,
indulge in negligence;
But the wise one guards diligence,
like the |most important::best, foremost [seṭṭha]| wealth.

27

Do not indulge in negligence,
Do not delight or associate with sensual pleasures;
The diligent one, meditating,
experiences expansive |contentment::ease, contented abiding [sukha]|.

28

With diligence,
the wise one dispels negligence;
Ascending the palace of wisdom,
free from sorrow, seeing sorrowful persons;
Like one standing on a mountain sees those on the ground,
the stable one sees the |immature persons::lacking in discernment or good sense, child-like in understanding [bāle]|.

29

The diligent amongst the negligent,
wide awake amongst the asleep;
Like a swift horse amongst the feeble,
the wise one proceeds leaving them behind.

30

Through diligence, |Maghavant::Indra, the chief of the gods|,
attained eminence amongst the gods;
They praise diligence,
negligence is always blamed.

31

A bhikkhu who is devoted to diligence,
who sees danger in negligence;
Burns away all |fetters::chains, bonds, things which binds [saṁyojanā]|, both |subtle::fine [aṇu]| and |gross::coarse [thūla]|,
like a blazing fire that consumes everything.

32

A bhikkhu who is devoted to diligence,
who sees danger in negligence;
Is incapable of decline,
and is near to |Nibbāna::complete cooling, letting go of everything, deathless, freedom from calamity, the non-disintegrating [nibbāna]|.

Last updated on June 16, 2025

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