The Buddha teaches on with kokālika, presenting a tenfold teaching for disciples on the path.

AN 10.89 With Kokālika

Atha kho kokāliko bhikkhu yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi. Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho kokāliko bhikkhu bhagavantaṁ etadavoca: “pāpicchā, bhante, sāriputtamoggallānā, pāpikānaṁ icchānaṁ vasaṁ gatā”ti.

“Mā hevaṁ, kokālika, hevaṁ, kokālika. Pasādehi, kokālika, sāriputtamoggallānesu cittaṁ. Pesalā sāriputtamoggallānā”ti.

Dutiyampi kho kokāliko bhikkhu bhagavantaṁ etadavoca: “kiñcāpi me, bhante, bhagavā saddhāyiko paccayiko, atha kho pāpicchāva sāriputtamoggallānā, pāpikānaṁ icchānaṁ vasaṁ gatā”ti.

“Mā hevaṁ, kokālika, hevaṁ, kokālika. Pasādehi, kokālika, sāriputtamoggallānesu cittaṁ. Pesalā sāriputtamoggallānā”ti.

Tatiyampi kho kokāliko bhikkhu bhagavantaṁ etadavoca: “kiñcāpi me, bhante, bhagavā saddhāyiko paccayiko, atha kho pāpicchāva sāriputtamoggallānā, pāpikānaṁ icchānaṁ vasaṁ gatā”ti.

“Mā hevaṁ, kokālika, hevaṁ, kokālika. Pasādehi, kokālika, sāriputtamoggallānesu cittaṁ. Pesalā sāriputtamoggallānā”ti.

Atha kho kokāliko bhikkhu uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṁ katvā pakkāmi. Acirapakkantassa ca kokālikassa bhikkhuno sāsapamattīhi pīḷakāhi sabbo kāyo phuṭo ahosi. Sāsapamattiyo hutvā muggamattiyo ahesuṁ, muggamattiyo hutvā kalāyamattiyo ahesuṁ, kalāyamattiyo hutvā kolaṭṭhimattiyo ahesuṁ, kolaṭṭhimattiyo hutvā kolamattiyo ahesuṁ, kolamattiyo hutvā āmalakamattiyo ahesuṁ, āmalakamattiyo hutvā tiṇḍukamattiyo ahesuṁ, tiṇḍukamattiyo hutvā, beḷuvasalāṭukamattiyo ahesuṁ, beḷuvasalāṭukamattiyo hutvā billamattiyo ahesuṁ, billamattiyo hutvā pabhijjiṁsu, pubbañca lohitañca pagghariṁsu. So sudaṁ kadalipattesu seti macchova visagilito.

Atha kho turū paccekabrahmā yena kokāliko bhikkhu tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā vehāse ṭhatvā kokālikaṁ bhikkhuṁ etadavoca: “pasādehi, kokālika, sāriputtamoggallānesu cittaṁ. Pesalā sāriputtamoggallānā”ti.

“Kosi tvaṁ, āvuso”ti?

“Ahaṁ turū paccekabrahmā”ti.

“Nanu tvaṁ, āvuso, bhagavatā anāgāmī byākato, atha kiñcarahi idhāgato? Passa yāvañca te idaṁ aparaddhan”ti.

Atha kho turū paccekabrahmā kokālikaṁ bhikkhuṁ gāthāhi ajjhabhāsi:

“Purisassa hi jātassa,
kuṭhārī jāyate mukhe;
Yāya chindati attānaṁ,
bālo dubbhāsitaṁ bhaṇaṁ.

Yo nindiyaṁ pasaṁsati,
Taṁ nindati yo pasaṁsiyo;
Vicināti mukhena so kaliṁ,
Kalinā tena sukhaṁ na vindati.

Appamattako ayaṁ kali,
Yo akkhesu dhanaparājayo;
Sabbassāpi sahāpi attanā,
Ayameva mahattaro kali;
Yo sugatesu manaṁ padūsaye.

Sataṁ sahassānaṁ nirabbudānaṁ,
Chattiṁsati pañca ca abbudāni;
Yamariyagarahī nirayaṁ upeti,
Vācaṁ manañca paṇidhāya pāpakan”ti.

Atha kho kokāliko bhikkhu teneva ābādhena kālamakāsi. Kālaṅkato ca kokāliko bhikkhu padumaṁ nirayaṁ upapajjati sāriputtamoggallānesu cittaṁ āghātetvā.

Atha kho brahmā sahampati abhikkantāya rattiyā abhikkantavaṇṇo kevalakappaṁ jetavanaṁ obhāsetvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ aṭṭhāsi. Ekamantaṁ ṭhito kho brahmā sahampati bhagavantaṁ etadavoca: “kokāliko, bhante, bhikkhu kālaṅkato. Kālaṅkato ca, bhante, kokāliko bhikkhu padumaṁ nirayaṁ upapanno sāriputtamoggallānesu cittaṁ āghātetvā”ti.

Idamavoca brahmā sahampati. Idaṁ vatvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṁ katvā tatthevantaradhāyi.

Atha kho bhagavā tassā rattiyā accayena bhikkhū āmantesi: “imaṁ, bhikkhave, rattiṁ brahmā sahampati abhikkantāya rattiyā abhikkantavaṇṇo kevalakappaṁ jetavanaṁ obhāsetvā yenāhaṁ tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā maṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ aṭṭhāsi. Ekamantaṁ ṭhito kho, bhikkhave, brahmā sahampati maṁ etadavoca: ‘kokāliko, bhante, bhikkhu kālaṅkato; kālaṅkato ca, bhante, kokāliko bhikkhu padumaṁ nirayaṁ upapanno sāriputtamoggallānesu cittaṁ āghātetvā’ti.

Idamavoca, bhikkhave, brahmā sahampati. Idaṁ vatvā maṁ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṁ katvā tatthevantaradhāyī”ti.

Evaṁ vutte, aññataro bhikkhu bhagavantaṁ etadavoca: “kīva dīghaṁ nu kho, bhante, padume niraye āyuppamāṇan”ti?

“Dīghaṁ kho, bhikkhu, padume niraye āyuppamāṇaṁ. Na taṁ sukaraṁ saṅkhātuṁ: ‘ettakāni vassānīti ettakāni vassasatānīti ettakāni vassasahassānīti ettakāni vassasatasahassānīti vā’”ti.

“Sakkā pana, bhante, upamaṁ kātun”ti?

“Sakkā, bhikkhū”ti bhagavā avoca:

“seyyathāpi, bhikkhu, vīsatikhāriko kosalako tilavāho tato puriso vassasatassa vassasatassa accayena ekamekaṁ tilaṁ uddhareyya. Khippataraṁ kho so, bhikkhu, vīsatikhāriko kosalako tilavāho iminā upakkamena parikkhayaṁ pariyādānaṁ gaccheyya, na tveva eko abbudo nirayo. Seyyathāpi, bhikkhu, vīsati abbudā nirayā; evameko nirabbudo nirayo. Seyyathāpi, bhikkhu, vīsati nirabbudā nirayā; evameko ababo nirayo. Seyyathāpi, bhikkhu, vīsati ababā nirayā; evameko aṭaṭo nirayo. Seyyathāpi, bhikkhu, vīsati aṭaṭā nirayā; evameko ahaho nirayo. Seyyathāpi, bhikkhu, vīsati ahahā nirayā; evameko kumudo nirayo. Seyyathāpi, bhikkhu, vīsati kumudā nirayā; evameko sogandhiko nirayo. Seyyathāpi, bhikkhu, vīsati sogandhikā nirayā; evameko uppalako nirayo. Seyyathāpi, bhikkhu, vīsati uppalakā nirayā; evameko puṇḍarīko nirayo. Seyyathāpi, bhikkhu, vīsati puṇḍarīkā nirayā; evameko padumo nirayo. Padumaṁ kho pana, bhikkhu, nirayaṁ kokāliko bhikkhu upapanno sāriputtamoggallānesu cittaṁ āghātetvā”ti.

Idamavoca bhagavā. Idaṁ vatvāna sugato athāparaṁ etadavoca satthā:

“Purisassa hi jātassa,
kuṭhārī jāyate mukhe;
Yāya chindati attānaṁ,
bālo dubbhāsitaṁ bhaṇaṁ.

Yo nindiyaṁ pasaṁsati,
Taṁ nindati yo pasaṁsiyo;
Vicināti mukhena so kaliṁ,
Kalinā tena sukhaṁ na vindati.

Appamattako ayaṁ kali,
Yo akkhesu dhanaparājayo;
Sabbassāpi sahāpi attanā,
Ayameva mahattaro kali;
Yo sugatesu manaṁ padūsaye.

Sataṁ sahassānaṁ nirabbudānaṁ,
Chattiṁsati pañca ca abbudāni;
Yamariyagarahī nirayaṁ upeti,
Vācaṁ manañca paṇidhāya pāpakan”ti.

Navamaṁ.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

Atha kho kokāliko bhikkhu yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi. Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho kokāliko bhikkhu bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:

Then the mendicant Kokālika went up to the Buddha, bowed, sat down to one side, and said to him,

“pāpicchā, bhante, sāriputtamoggallānā, pāpikānaṁ icchānaṁ vasaṁ gatā”ti.

“Sir, Sāriputta and Moggallāna have corrupt wishes. They’ve fallen under the sway of corrupt wishes.”

“Mā hevaṁ, kokālika, hevaṁ, kokālika.

“Don’t say that, Kokālika! Don’t say that, Kokālika!

Pasādehi, kokālika, sāriputtamoggallānesu cittaṁ.

Have confidence in Sāriputta and Moggallāna,

Pesalā sāriputtamoggallānā”ti.

they’re good monks.”

Dutiyampi kho kokāliko bhikkhu bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:

For a second time Kokālika said to the Buddha,

“kiñcāpi me, bhante, bhagavā saddhāyiko paccayiko, atha kho pāpicchāva sāriputtamoggallānā, pāpikānaṁ icchānaṁ vasaṁ gatā”ti.

“Despite my faith and trust in the Buddha, Sāriputta and Moggallāna have corrupt wishes. They’ve fallen under the sway of corrupt wishes.”

“Mā hevaṁ, kokālika, hevaṁ, kokālika.

“Don’t say that, Kokālika! Don’t say that, Kokālika!

Pasādehi, kokālika, sāriputtamoggallānesu cittaṁ.

Have confidence in Sāriputta and Moggallāna,

Pesalā sāriputtamoggallānā”ti.

they’re good monks.”

Tatiyampi kho kokāliko bhikkhu bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:

For a third time Kokālika said to the Buddha,

“kiñcāpi me, bhante, bhagavā saddhāyiko paccayiko, atha kho pāpicchāva sāriputtamoggallānā, pāpikānaṁ icchānaṁ vasaṁ gatā”ti.

“Despite my faith and trust in the Buddha, Sāriputta and Moggallāna have corrupt wishes. They’ve fallen under the sway of corrupt wishes.”

“Mā hevaṁ, kokālika, hevaṁ, kokālika.

“Don’t say that, Kokālika! Don’t say that, Kokālika!

Pasādehi, kokālika, sāriputtamoggallānesu cittaṁ.

Have confidence in Sāriputta and Moggallāna,

Pesalā sāriputtamoggallānā”ti.

they’re good monks.”

Atha kho kokāliko bhikkhu uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṁ katvā pakkāmi.

Then Kokālika rose from his seat, bowed, and respectfully circled the Buddha, keeping him on his right, before leaving.

Acirapakkantassa ca kokālikassa bhikkhuno sāsapamattīhi pīḷakāhi sabbo kāyo phuṭo ahosi.

Not long after he left his body erupted with boils the size of mustard seeds.

Sāsapamattiyo hutvā muggamattiyo ahesuṁ, muggamattiyo hutvā kalāyamattiyo ahesuṁ, kalāyamattiyo hutvā kolaṭṭhimattiyo ahesuṁ, kolaṭṭhimattiyo hutvā kolamattiyo ahesuṁ, kolamattiyo hutvā āmalakamattiyo ahesuṁ, āmalakamattiyo hutvā tiṇḍukamattiyo ahesuṁ, tiṇḍukamattiyo hutvā, beḷuvasalāṭukamattiyo ahesuṁ, beḷuvasalāṭukamattiyo hutvā billamattiyo ahesuṁ, billamattiyo hutvā pabhijjiṁsu, pubbañca lohitañca pagghariṁsu.

The boils grew to the size of mung beans, then chickpeas, then jujube seeds, then jujubes, then myrobalans, then unripe wood-apples, then ripe wood-apples. Finally they burst open, and pus and blood oozed out.

So sudaṁ kadalipattesu seti macchova visagilito.

He just laid down on banana leaves like a poisoned fish.

Atha kho turū paccekabrahmā yena kokāliko bhikkhu tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā vehāse ṭhatvā kokālikaṁ bhikkhuṁ etadavoca:

Then Tudu the independent divinity went to Kokālika, and standing in the air he said to him,

“pasādehi, kokālika, sāriputtamoggallānesu cittaṁ.

“Kokālika, have confidence in Sāriputta and Moggallāna,

Pesalā sāriputtamoggallānā”ti.

they’re good monks.”

“Kosi tvaṁ, āvuso”ti?

“Who are you, reverend?”

“Ahaṁ turū paccekabrahmā”ti.

“I am Tudu the independent divinity.”

“Nanu tvaṁ, āvuso, bhagavatā anāgāmī byākato, atha kiñcarahi idhāgato?

“Didn’t the Buddha declare you a non-returner? So what then are you doing back here?

Passa yāvañca te idaṁ aparaddhan”ti.

See how far you have strayed!”

Atha kho turū paccekabrahmā kokālikaṁ bhikkhuṁ gāthāhi ajjhabhāsi:

Then Tudu addressed Kokālika in verse:

“Purisassa hi jātassa,

“A person is born

kuṭhārī jāyate mukhe;

with an axe in their mouth.

Yāya chindati attānaṁ,

A fool cuts themselves with it

bālo dubbhāsitaṁ bhaṇaṁ.

when they say bad words.

Yo nindiyaṁ pasaṁsati,

When you praise someone worthy of criticism,

Taṁ nindati yo pasaṁsiyo;

or criticize someone worthy of praise,

Vicināti mukhena so kaliṁ,

you choose a losing hand with your own mouth:

Kalinā tena sukhaṁ na vindati.

you’ll never find happiness that way.

Appamattako ayaṁ kali,

A losing hand at dice is a trivial thing,

Yo akkhesu dhanaparājayo;

if all you lose is your money

Sabbassāpi sahāpi attanā,

and all you own, even yourself.

Ayameva mahattaro kali;

What’s a really terrible hand

Yo sugatesu manaṁ padūsaye.

is to hate the holy ones.

Sataṁ sahassānaṁ nirabbudānaṁ,

For a hundred thousand times a hundred million

Chattiṁsati pañca ca abbudāni;

times five hundred and thirty-six times a thousand times ten million years

Yamariyagarahī nirayaṁ upeti,

a slanderer of noble ones goes to hell,

Vācaṁ manañca paṇidhāya pāpakan”ti.

having aimed bad words and thoughts at them.”

Atha kho kokāliko bhikkhu teneva ābādhena kālamakāsi.

Then the mendicant Kokālika died of that illness.

Kālaṅkato ca kokāliko bhikkhu padumaṁ nirayaṁ upapajjati sāriputtamoggallānesu cittaṁ āghātetvā.

He was reborn in the Pink Lotus hell because of his resentment for Sāriputta and Moggallāna.

Atha kho brahmā sahampati abhikkantāya rattiyā abhikkantavaṇṇo kevalakappaṁ jetavanaṁ obhāsetvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ aṭṭhāsi. Ekamantaṁ ṭhito kho brahmā sahampati bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:

Then, late at night, the glorious divinity Sahampati, lighting up the entire Jeta’s Grove, went up to the Buddha, bowed, stood to one side, and said to him,

“kokāliko, bhante, bhikkhu kālaṅkato.

“Sir, the mendicant Kokālika has passed away.

Kālaṅkato ca, bhante, kokāliko bhikkhu padumaṁ nirayaṁ upapanno sāriputtamoggallānesu cittaṁ āghātetvā”ti.

He was reborn in the pink lotus hell because of his resentment for Sāriputta and Moggallāna.”

Idamavoca brahmā sahampati.

That’s what the divinity Sahampati said.

Idaṁ vatvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṁ katvā tatthevantaradhāyi.

Then he bowed and respectfully circled the Buddha, keeping him on his right side, before vanishing right there.

Atha kho bhagavā tassā rattiyā accayena bhikkhū āmantesi:

Then, when the night had passed, the Buddha told the mendicants all that had happened.

“imaṁ, bhikkhave, rattiṁ brahmā sahampati abhikkantāya rattiyā abhikkantavaṇṇo kevalakappaṁ jetavanaṁ obhāsetvā yenāhaṁ tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā maṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ aṭṭhāsi. Ekamantaṁ ṭhito kho, bhikkhave, brahmā sahampati maṁ etadavoca:

‘kokāliko, bhante, bhikkhu kālaṅkato;

kālaṅkato ca, bhante, kokāliko bhikkhu padumaṁ nirayaṁ upapanno sāriputtamoggallānesu cittaṁ āghātetvā’ti.

Idamavoca, bhikkhave, brahmā sahampati.

Idaṁ vatvā maṁ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṁ katvā tatthevantaradhāyī”ti.

Evaṁ vutte, aññataro bhikkhu bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:

When he said this, one of the mendicants asked the Buddha,

“kīva dīghaṁ nu kho, bhante, padume niraye āyuppamāṇan”ti?

“Sir, how long is the lifespan in the Pink Lotus hell?”

“Dīghaṁ kho, bhikkhu, padume niraye āyuppamāṇaṁ.

“It’s long, mendicant.

Na taṁ sukaraṁ saṅkhātuṁ:

It’s not easy to calculate

‘ettakāni vassānīti ettakāni vassasatānīti ettakāni vassasahassānīti ettakāni vassasatasahassānīti vā’”ti.

how many years, how many hundreds or thousands or hundreds of thousands of years it lasts.”

“Sakkā pana, bhante, upamaṁ kātun”ti?

“But sir, is it possible to give a simile?”

“Sakkā, bhikkhū”ti bhagavā avoca:

“It’s possible,” said the Buddha.

“seyyathāpi, bhikkhu, vīsatikhāriko kosalako tilavāho tato puriso vassasatassa vassasatassa accayena ekamekaṁ tilaṁ uddhareyya.

“Suppose there was a Kosalan load of twenty packs of sesame seed. And at the end of every hundred years someone would remove a single seed from it.

Khippataraṁ kho so, bhikkhu, vīsatikhāriko kosalako tilavāho iminā upakkamena parikkhayaṁ pariyādānaṁ gaccheyya, na tveva eko abbudo nirayo.

By this means the Kosalan load of twenty packs of sesame seed would run out faster than a single lifetime in the Abbuda hell.

Seyyathāpi, bhikkhu, vīsati abbudā nirayā; evameko nirabbudo nirayo.

Now, twenty lifetimes in the Abbuda hell equal one lifetime in the Nirabbuda hell.

Seyyathāpi, bhikkhu, vīsati nirabbudā nirayā; evameko ababo nirayo.

Twenty lifetimes in the Nirabbuda hell equal one lifetime in the Ababa hell.

Seyyathāpi, bhikkhu, vīsati ababā nirayā; evameko aṭaṭo nirayo.

Twenty lifetimes in the Ababa hell equal one lifetime in the Aṭaṭa hell.

Seyyathāpi, bhikkhu, vīsati aṭaṭā nirayā; evameko ahaho nirayo.

Twenty lifetimes in the Aṭaṭa hell equal one lifetime in the Ahaha hell.

Seyyathāpi, bhikkhu, vīsati ahahā nirayā; evameko kumudo nirayo.

Twenty lifetimes in the Ahaha hell equal one lifetime in the Yellow Lotus hell.

Seyyathāpi, bhikkhu, vīsati kumudā nirayā; evameko sogandhiko nirayo.

Twenty lifetimes in the Yellow Lotus hell equal one lifetime in the Fragrant Water Lily hell.

Seyyathāpi, bhikkhu, vīsati sogandhikā nirayā; evameko uppalako nirayo.

Twenty lifetimes in the Fragrant Water Lily hell equal one lifetime in the Blue Water Lily hell.

Seyyathāpi, bhikkhu, vīsati uppalakā nirayā; evameko puṇḍarīko nirayo.

Twenty lifetimes in the Blue Water Lily hell equal one lifetime in the White Lotus hell.

Seyyathāpi, bhikkhu, vīsati puṇḍarīkā nirayā; evameko padumo nirayo.

Twenty lifetimes in the White Lotus hell equal one lifetime in the Pink Lotus hell.

Padumaṁ kho pana, bhikkhu, nirayaṁ kokāliko bhikkhu upapanno sāriputtamoggallānesu cittaṁ āghātetvā”ti.

The mendicant Kokālika has been reborn in the Pink Lotus hell because of his resentment for Sāriputta and Moggallāna.”

Idamavoca bhagavā.

That is what the Buddha said.

Idaṁ vatvāna sugato athāparaṁ etadavoca satthā:

Then the Holy One, the Teacher, went on to say:

“Purisassa hi jātassa,

“A person is born

kuṭhārī jāyate mukhe;

with an axe in their mouth.

Yāya chindati attānaṁ,

A fool cuts themselves with it

bālo dubbhāsitaṁ bhaṇaṁ.

when they say bad words.

Yo nindiyaṁ pasaṁsati,

When you praise someone worthy of criticism,

Taṁ nindati yo pasaṁsiyo;

or criticize someone worthy of praise,

Vicināti mukhena so kaliṁ,

you choose a losing hand with your own mouth:

Kalinā tena sukhaṁ na vindati.

you’ll never find happiness that way.

Appamattako ayaṁ kali,

A losing hand at dice is a trivial thing,

Yo akkhesu dhanaparājayo;

if all you lose is your money

Sabbassāpi sahāpi attanā,

and all you own, even yourself.

Ayameva mahattaro kali;

What’s a really terrible hand

Yo sugatesu manaṁ padūsaye.

is to hate the holy ones.

Sataṁ sahassānaṁ nirabbudānaṁ,

For a hundred thousand times a hundred million,

Chattiṁsati pañca ca abbudāni;

times five hundred and thirty-six times a thousand times ten million years

Yamariyagarahī nirayaṁ upeti,

a slanderer of noble ones goes to hell,

Vācaṁ manañca paṇidhāya pāpakan”ti.

having aimed bad words and thoughts at them.”

Navamaṁ.

Qualities:

Aversion

Aversion

A rejecting mental quality rooted in perception, where one instinctively turns away from or resists unpleasant experiences or objects; it manifests as a tendency to push away discomfort, obstructing patience and acceptance.

Also known as: animosity, hate, hostility, fault-finding mindset, upset
Pāli: dosa, paṭighasaññā, vera
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Faith

Faith

Confidence in the Buddha's awakening and the efficacy of the path. It brightens and steadies the mind, removing doubt and inspiring energy toward wholesome practice. True faith rests on clarity and direct experience rather than mere belief.

Also known as: confidence, trust, belief, conviction, self-assurance
Pāli: saddha, pasanna
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Happiness

Happiness

Bodily ease and comfort; a pleasant feeling experienced with the body. In the third jhāna, one dwells experiencing this pleasure with the body. It is abandoned, along with bodily pain, for the fourth jhāna to arise.

Also known as: pleasant abiding, positive state of mind, sense of ease
Pāli: sukha
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Harm

Harm

Intention or action that causes injury or suffering to oneself or others. It arises from aversion and heedlessness and destroys trust and safety. The opposite of non-harm, it obscures compassion and leads to regret.

Also known as: injury causing behavior, destructiveness, bad, evil
Pāli: pāpaka
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Resentment

Resentment

Holding a grudge and keeping anger alive in memory. Unlike a sudden flash of anger, resentment ties a knot of hostility, holding onto past grievances and refusing to forgive.

Also known as: bearing a grudge, harboring enmity
Pāli: upanāha
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Wholesome

Wholesome

Conducive to or suggestive of good health and mental well-being.

Also known as: blameless, skillful, beneficial, good, useful, healthy, nourishing, sustaining
Pāli: kusala
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Last updated on July 27, 2026