The Buddha describes the foremost of his bhikkhunī disciples in various categories.

AN 1.235-247  Etadagga Pañcama vagga - The Chapter on the Foremost (Fifth)

1.235

“Etadaggaṁ, bhikkhave, mama sāvikānaṁ bhikkhunīnaṁ rattaññūnaṁ yadidaṁ mahāpajāpatigotamī.

“Bhikkhus, the |foremost::chief, best [agga]| of my bhikkhunī disciples in |experience::lit. knowing nights [rattaññū]| is |Mahāpajāpati Gotamī::Buddha’s foster-mother; first bhikkhunī to ordain [mahāpajāpatigotamī]|.

1.236

Mahāpaññānaṁ yadidaṁ khemā.

... among those with |great wisdom::profound understanding [mahāpaññā]| is |Khemā::wife of King Bimbisāra; foremost bhikkhunī of the Buddha in great wisdom [khemā]|.

1.237

Iddhimantīnaṁ yadidaṁ uppalavaṇṇā.

... among those with |psychic power::supernormal abilities [iddhimant]| is |Uppalavaṇṇā::foremost bhikkhunī of the Buddha in psychic power [uppalavaṇṇā]|.

1.238

Vinayadharānaṁ yadidaṁ paṭācārā.

... among those who are expert in |Vinaya::code of monastic discipline rules, training [vinaya]| is |Paṭācārā::foremost bhikkhunī of the Buddha in upholding the Vinaya [paṭācārā]|.

1.239

Dhammakathikānaṁ yadidaṁ dhammadinnā.

... among those who speak on the |Dhamma::teachings of the Buddha that point to the nature of reality, the ultimate truth [dhamma]| is |Dhammadinnā::foremost bhikkhunī of the Buddha in giving Dhamma discourses [dhammadinnā]|.

1.240

Jhāyīnaṁ yadidaṁ nandā.

... among those who practice meditation is Nandā.

1.241

Āraddhavīriyānaṁ yadidaṁ soṇā.

... among those |with energy aroused::with initiative [āraddhavīriya]|, and |determined::resolute, applying oneself [pahitatta]| is Soṇā.

1.242

Dibbacakkhukānaṁ yadidaṁ bakulā.

... among those with |divine eye::the faculty of clairvoyance, the ability to see beyond the ordinary human range [dibbacakkhu]| is |Bakulā::foremost bhikkhunī of the Buddha in divine eye [bakulā]|.

1.243

Khippābhiññānaṁ yadidaṁ bhaddā kuṇḍalakesā.

... among those who |quickly attain direct knowledge::with quick realization [khippābhiñña]| is Bhaddā Kuṇḍalakesā.

1.244

Pubbenivāsaṁ anussarantīnaṁ yadidaṁ bhaddā kāpilānī.

... among those who recollect their past lives is |Bhaddā Kāpilānī::foremost bhikkhunī of the Buddha in recollecting past lives [bhaddākāpilānī]|.

1.245

Mahābhiññāpattānaṁ yadidaṁ bhaddakaccānā.

... among those who have attained |great direct knowledge::recollection of more than one hundred thousand aeons of previous existences [mahāabhiññā]| is |Bhadda Kaccānā::foremost bhikkhunī of the Buddha in great direct knowledge; another name for Rāhula’s mother, Yasodharā [bhaddakaccānā]|.

1.246

Lūkhacīvaradharānaṁ yadidaṁ kisāgotamī.

... among those who wear coarse robes is Kisāgotamī.

1.247

Saddhādhimuttānaṁ yadidaṁ siṅgālakamātā”ti.

... among those unwavering in confidence is Siṅgālakamātā.”

1.235

“Bhikkhus, the |foremost::chief, best [agga]| of my bhikkhunī disciples in |experience::lit. knowing nights [rattaññū]| is |Mahāpajāpati Gotamī::Buddha’s foster-mother; first bhikkhunī to ordain [mahāpajāpatigotamī]|.

1.236

... among those with |great wisdom::profound understanding [mahāpaññā]| is |Khemā::wife of King Bimbisāra; foremost bhikkhunī of the Buddha in great wisdom [khemā]|.

1.237

... among those with |psychic power::supernormal abilities [iddhimant]| is |Uppalavaṇṇā::foremost bhikkhunī of the Buddha in psychic power [uppalavaṇṇā]|.

1.238

... among those who are expert in |Vinaya::code of monastic discipline rules, training [vinaya]| is |Paṭācārā::foremost bhikkhunī of the Buddha in upholding the Vinaya [paṭācārā]|.

1.239

... among those who speak on the |Dhamma::teachings of the Buddha that point to the nature of reality, the ultimate truth [dhamma]| is |Dhammadinnā::foremost bhikkhunī of the Buddha in giving Dhamma discourses [dhammadinnā]|.

1.240

... among those who practice meditation is Nandā.

1.241

... among those |with energy aroused::with initiative [āraddhavīriya]|, and |determined::resolute, applying oneself [pahitatta]| is Soṇā.

1.242

... among those with |divine eye::the faculty of clairvoyance, the ability to see beyond the ordinary human range [dibbacakkhu]| is |Bakulā::foremost bhikkhunī of the Buddha in divine eye [bakulā]|.

1.243

... among those who |quickly attain direct knowledge::with quick realization [khippābhiñña]| is Bhaddā Kuṇḍalakesā.

1.244

... among those who recollect their past lives is |Bhaddā Kāpilānī::foremost bhikkhunī of the Buddha in recollecting past lives [bhaddākāpilānī]|.

1.245

... among those who have attained |great direct knowledge::recollection of more than one hundred thousand aeons of previous existences [mahāabhiññā]| is |Bhadda Kaccānā::foremost bhikkhunī of the Buddha in great direct knowledge; another name for Rāhula’s mother, Yasodharā [bhaddakaccānā]|.

1.246

... among those who wear coarse robes is Kisāgotamī.

1.247

... among those unwavering in confidence is Siṅgālakamātā.”

“Etadaggaṁ, bhikkhave, mama sāvikānaṁ bhikkhunīnaṁ rattaññūnaṁ yadidaṁ mahāpajāpatigotamī.

Mahāpaññānaṁ yadidaṁ khemā.

Iddhimantīnaṁ yadidaṁ uppalavaṇṇā.

Vinayadharānaṁ yadidaṁ paṭācārā.

Dhammakathikānaṁ yadidaṁ dhammadinnā.

Jhāyīnaṁ yadidaṁ nandā.

Āraddhavīriyānaṁ yadidaṁ soṇā.

Dibbacakkhukānaṁ yadidaṁ bakulā.

Khippābhiññānaṁ yadidaṁ bhaddā kuṇḍalakesā.

Pubbenivāsaṁ anussarantīnaṁ yadidaṁ bhaddā kāpilānī.

Mahābhiññāpattānaṁ yadidaṁ bhaddakaccānā.

Lūkhacīvaradharānaṁ yadidaṁ kisāgotamī.

Saddhādhimuttānaṁ yadidaṁ siṅgālakamātā”ti.

Last updated on September 13, 2025

CC0 License Button