The venerable Hemaka dismisses the hearsay and speculation of previous teachers, asking instead for the Dhamma that leads to the destruction of craving.

SNP 5.8  Hemakamāṇavapucchā - Questions of Hemaka

“Ye me pubbe viyākaṁsu,
(iccāyasmā hemako)
Huraṁ gotamasāsanā;
Iccāsi iti bhavissati,
Sabbaṁ taṁ itihītihaṁ;
Sabbaṁ taṁ takkavaḍḍhanaṁ,
Nāhaṁ tattha abhiramiṁ.

“Those who explained to me before,”
(said the venerable Hemaka)
“outside of Gotama’s teaching;
saying ‘So it was, so it will be,’
all that is but hearsay;
All that increases |speculation::reasoning, hypothesizing, theorizing [takka]|,
I did not delight in that.

Tvañca me dhammamakkhāhi,
taṇhānigghātanaṁ muni;
Yaṁ viditvā sato caraṁ,
tare loke visattikaṁ”.

Please explain to me the |Dhamma::teachings of the Buddha that point to the nature of reality, the ultimate truth [dhamma]|,
O Sage, the |destruction::crushing, demolition [nigghātana]| of |craving::wanting, yearning, longing, attachment, lit. thirst [taṇha]|;
Having understood which, living mindfully,
one can cross over |attachment to::ensnarement in, entanglement in [visattika]| the world.”

“Idha diṭṭhasutamutaviññātesu,
Piyarūpesu hemaka;
Chandarāgavinodanaṁ,
Nibbānapadamaccutaṁ.

“Here, regarding the seen, heard, |sensed::smelled, tasted, felt, or thought [muta]|, and |cognized::known, understood [viññāta]|,
and whatever has an |agreeable::cherished, endearing [piyarūpa]| nature, Hemaka;
The dispelling of |desire and attachment::desire-passion, sensual craving, intention of sensuality and lust [chandarāga]| [toward these],
is the |imperishable::stable [accutaṁ]| |state of Nibbāna::state of complete quenching [nibbānapada]|.

Etadaññāya ye satā,
Diṭṭhadhammābhinibbutā;
Upasantā ca te sadā,
Tiṇṇā loke visattikan”ti.

Understanding this, the mindful ones,
are quenched in this very life;
Always |composed::calmed, tranquil [upasanta]|, they,
have crossed over attachment to the world.”

Qualities:

Ending

Ending

The complete exhaustion and cessation of craving, aversion, and delusion—the three roots of suffering. It refers to both the gradual wearing away of defilements through practice and the final cessation that constitutes Nibbāna.

Also known as: cessation, exhaustion, gradual ending, wearing away
Pāli: khaya, khīṇa, nirodha
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Quenching

Quenching

An experiential state of being “cooled,” where the burning fever of craving has subsided and the mind dwells in a peace free from the anxiety of needing to become something else.

Also known as: being cooled, desirelessness, free from hope, fulfilled, fully satiated, having attained emancipation
Pāli: nibbuta, nirāsa
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Tranquility

Tranquility

A mental quality of calm and stillness that arises when the body and mind are unburdened by agitation.

Also known as: calmness, peacefulness, serenity
Pāli: passaddhi, santi, upasama, upasanta
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Attachment

Attachment

A mental fastening onto people, things, views, or states as “me” or “mine,” unwilling to release them. This clinging can give a sense of security and sweetness.

Also known as: acquisition, bond, clinging, grasping, holding on, possession, entanglement, bound, connected, taking as mine
Pāli: upadhi, upādāna, sakiñcana, mamatta
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Speculation

Speculation

A form of discursive thought that wanders into conjecture and theorizing, disconnected from direct experience. It involves moving from one idea to another through logic and argument, and is often rooted in unwise attention. Speculation can further proliferate into views and opinions.

Also known as: analytical thinking disconnected from direct experience, conjecture, discursive reasoning, theorizing, hypothesis-making, reasoned reflection
Pāli: takka
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Last updated on November 24, 2025