Verses in the Little Chapter (The Boat) on ethical conduct, devotion, and the supreme value of the Buddha, Dhamma, and Saṅgha.

SNP 2.8 The Boat

Yasmā hi dhammaṁ puriso vijaññā,
Indaṁva naṁ devatā pūjayeyya;
So pūjito tasmi pasannacitto,
Bahussuto pātukaroti dhammaṁ.

Tadaṭṭhikatvāna nisamma dhīro,
Dhammānudhammaṁ paṭipajjamāno;
Viññū vibhāvī nipuṇo ca hoti,
Yo tādisaṁ bhajati appamatto.

Khuddañca bālaṁ upasevamāno,
Anāgatatthañca usūyakañca;
Idheva dhammaṁ avibhāvayitvā,
Avitiṇṇakaṅkho maraṇaṁ upeti.

Yathā naro āpagamotaritvā,
Mahodakaṁ salilaṁ sīghasotaṁ;
So vuyhamāno anusotagāmī,
Kiṁ so pare sakkhati tārayetuṁ.

Tatheva dhammaṁ avibhāvayitvā,
Bahussutānaṁ anisāmayatthaṁ;
Sayaṁ ajānaṁ avitiṇṇakaṅkho,
Kiṁ so pare sakkhati nijjhapetuṁ.

Yathāpi nāvaṁ daḷhamāruhitvā,
Phiyena rittena samaṅgibhūto;
So tāraye tattha bahūpi aññe,
Tatrūpayaññū kusalo mutīmā.

Evampi yo vedagu bhāvitatto,
Bahussuto hoti avedhadhammo;
So kho pare nijjhapaye pajānaṁ,
Sotāvadhānūpanisūpapanne.

Tasmā have sappurisaṁ bhajetha,
Medhāvinañceva bahussutañca;
Aññāya atthaṁ paṭipajjamāno,
Viññātadhammo sa sukhaṁ labhethāti.

Nāvāsuttaṁ aṭṭhamaṁ.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

Yasmā hi dhammaṁ puriso vijaññā,

If you would learn the teaching from someone,

Indaṁva naṁ devatā pūjayeyya;

honor them as the gods honor Indra.

So pūjito tasmi pasannacitto,

Then they will have confidence in you,

Bahussuto pātukaroti dhammaṁ.

and being learned, they reveal the teaching.

Tadaṭṭhikatvāna nisamma dhīro,

Heeding well, an attentive one,

Dhammānudhammaṁ paṭipajjamāno;

practicing in line with that teaching

Viññū vibhāvī nipuṇo ca hoti,

grows intelligent, discerning, and subtle

Yo tādisaṁ bhajati appamatto.

through diligently sticking close to such a person.

Khuddañca bālaṁ upasevamāno,

But associating with a petty fool

Anāgatatthañca usūyakañca;

who falls short of the goal, jealous,

Idheva dhammaṁ avibhāvayitvā,

then unable to discern the teaching in this life,

Avitiṇṇakaṅkho maraṇaṁ upeti.

one proceeds to death still plagued by doubts.

Yathā naro āpagamotaritvā,

It’s like a man who has plunged into a river,

Mahodakaṁ salilaṁ sīghasotaṁ;

a rushing torrent in spate.

So vuyhamāno anusotagāmī,

As they are swept away downstream,

Kiṁ so pare sakkhati tārayetuṁ.

how could they help others across?

Tatheva dhammaṁ avibhāvayitvā,

Just so, one unable to discern the teaching,

Bahussutānaṁ anisāmayatthaṁ;

who hasn’t studied the meaning under the learned,

Sayaṁ ajānaṁ avitiṇṇakaṅkho,

not knowing it oneself, still plagued by doubts,

Kiṁ so pare sakkhati nijjhapetuṁ.

how could they help others to contemplate?

Yathāpi nāvaṁ daḷhamāruhitvā,

But one who has embarked on a strong boat

Phiyena rittena samaṅgibhūto;

equipped with rudder and oar,

So tāraye tattha bahūpi aññe,

would bring many others across there

Tatrūpayaññū kusalo mutīmā.

with skill, care, and intelligence.

Evampi yo vedagu bhāvitatto,

So too one who understands—a knowledge master,

Bahussuto hoti avedhadhammo;

evolved, learned, and unflappable—

So kho pare nijjhapaye pajānaṁ,

can help others to contemplate,

Sotāvadhānūpanisūpapanne.

so long as they are prepared to listen carefully.

Tasmā have sappurisaṁ bhajetha,

That’s why you should spend time with a true person,

Medhāvinañceva bahussutañca;

intelligent and learned.

Aññāya atthaṁ paṭipajjamāno,

Having understood the meaning, putting it into practice,

Viññātadhammo sa sukhaṁ labhethāti.

one who understands the teaching would find happiness.

Nāvāsuttaṁ aṭṭhamaṁ.

Qualities:

Faith

Faith

Confidence in the Buddha's awakening and the efficacy of the path. It brightens and steadies the mind, removing doubt and inspiring energy toward wholesome practice. True faith rests on clarity and direct experience rather than mere belief.

Also known as: confidence, trust, belief, conviction, self-assurance
Pāli: saddha, pasanna
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Happiness

Happiness

Bodily ease and comfort; a pleasant feeling experienced with the body. In the third jhāna, one dwells experiencing this pleasure with the body. It is abandoned, along with bodily pain, for the fourth jhāna to arise.

Also known as: pleasant abiding, positive state of mind, sense of ease
Pāli: sukha
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Immaturity

Immaturity

A childish lack of discernment that fails to see the results of actions clearly. It delights in surface pleasure and ignores consequence. Immaturity leads to poor choices and association with unwise companions.

Also known as: lacking in discernment, lacking in good sense, child-like in understanding, lack of wisdom, lack of experience, foolishness
Pāli: bāla
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Learning

Learning

One who has broad learning and retention of the Dhamma, gained through hearing, reciting, and carefully investigating the teachings. Such learning penetrates their meaning through discernment and serves as a strong support for practice.

Also known as: having knowledge, well studied
Pāli: bahussuta, suta
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Last updated on July 27, 2026