A forest deity approaches a mendicant in verse on recitation, encouraging seclusion, mindfulness, and freedom from sensual desire.

SN 9.10 Recitation

Ekaṁ samayaṁ aññataro bhikkhu kosalesu viharati aññatarasmiṁ vanasaṇḍe.

Tena kho pana samayena so bhikkhu yaṁ sudaṁ pubbe ativelaṁ sajjhāyabahulo viharati so aparena samayena appossukko tuṇhībhūto saṅkasāyati. Atha kho tasmiṁ vanasaṇḍe adhivatthā devatā tassa bhikkhuno dhammaṁ asuṇantī yena so bhikkhu tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā taṁ bhikkhuṁ gāthāya ajjhabhāsi:

“Kasmā tuvaṁ dhammapadāni bhikkhu,
Nādhīyasi bhikkhuhi saṁvasanto;
Sutvāna dhammaṁ labhatippasādaṁ,
Diṭṭheva dhamme labhatippasaṁsan”ti.

“Ahu pure dhammapadesu chando,
Yāva virāgena samāgamimha;
Yato virāgena samāgamimha,
Yaṁ kiñci diṭṭhaṁva sutaṁ mutaṁ vā;
Aññāya nikkhepanamāhu santo”ti.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

Ekaṁ samayaṁ aññataro bhikkhu kosalesu viharati aññatarasmiṁ vanasaṇḍe.

At one time one of the mendicants was staying in the land of the Kosalans in a certain forest grove.

Tena kho pana samayena so bhikkhu yaṁ sudaṁ pubbe ativelaṁ sajjhāyabahulo viharati so aparena samayena appossukko tuṇhībhūto saṅkasāyati.

Now at that time that mendicant had previously been spending too much time rehearsing. But some time later they adhered to passivity and silence.

Atha kho tasmiṁ vanasaṇḍe adhivatthā devatā tassa bhikkhuno dhammaṁ asuṇantī yena so bhikkhu tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā taṁ bhikkhuṁ gāthāya ajjhabhāsi:

Not hearing the teaching, the deity haunting that forest approached that mendicant, and addressed them in verse:

“Kasmā tuvaṁ dhammapadāni bhikkhu,

“Mendicant, why don’t you recite passages of the teaching,

Nādhīyasi bhikkhuhi saṁvasanto;

living together with other mendicants?

Sutvāna dhammaṁ labhatippasādaṁ,

Hearing the teaching, one garners confidence;

Diṭṭheva dhamme labhatippasaṁsan”ti.

and in this very life, one garners praise.”

“Ahu pure dhammapadesu chando,

“I used to be zealous for passages of the teaching,

Yāva virāgena samāgamimha;

until I encountered dispassion.

Yato virāgena samāgamimha,

When I encountered dispassion,

Yaṁ kiñci diṭṭhaṁva sutaṁ mutaṁ vā;

whatever was seen, heard, and thought,

Aññāya nikkhepanamāhu santo”ti.

this, good people say, is the laying down by complete understanding.”

Qualities:

Continuous effort

Continuous effort

The flame of effort. It is the application of diligence put into moment-to-moment continuity

Also known as: unremitting effort, ardent, persistent, zealous, unflagging endeavor
Pāli: ātāpī, parakkamma
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Dispassion

Dispassion

The fading of desire and attraction toward conditioned things. It arises through seeing the impermanent and unsatisfactory nature of experience. It is the natural fragrance of understanding and the forerunner of release.

Also known as: detachment, disinterest, fading of desire, disentanglement
Pāli: virāga, visaṁyutta
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Faith

Faith

Confidence in the Buddha's awakening and the efficacy of the path. It brightens and steadies the mind, removing doubt and inspiring energy toward wholesome practice. True faith rests on clarity and direct experience rather than mere belief.

Also known as: confidence, trust, belief, conviction, self-assurance
Pāli: saddha, pasanna
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Ill will

Ill will

A mental quality of actively opposing or rejecting others in thought, manifesting as deliberate thoughts or intentions that oppose kindness and compassion; it fuels conflict and obstructs goodwill.

Also known as: actively opposing or rejecting others in thought, thought of malevolence towards another, hostile reflections towards another
Pāli: byāpāda
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Wholesome

Wholesome

Conducive to or suggestive of good health and mental well-being.

Also known as: blameless, skillful, beneficial, good, useful, healthy, nourishing, sustaining
Pāli: kusala
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Last updated on July 27, 2026