The brahmin Many Daughters laments having many daughters and no sons; the Buddha teaches that daughters may be as good as sons when they are ethical, learned, and devoted to their husbands.

SN 7.10 Many Daughters

Ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā kosalesu viharati aññatarasmiṁ vanasaṇḍe.

Tena kho pana samayena aññatarassa bhāradvājagottassa brāhmaṇassa catuddasa balībaddā naṭṭhā honti. Atha kho bhāradvājagotto brāhmaṇo te balībadde gavesanto yena so vanasaṇḍo tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā addasa bhagavantaṁ tasmiṁ vanasaṇḍe nisinnaṁ pallaṅkaṁ ābhujitvā ujuṁ kāyaṁ paṇidhāya parimukhaṁ satiṁ upaṭṭhapetvā. Disvāna yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavato santike imā gāthāyo abhāsi:

“Na hi nūnimassa samaṇassa,
Balībaddā catuddasa;
Ajjasaṭṭhiṁ na dissanti,
Tenāyaṁ samaṇo sukhī.

Na hi nūnimassa samaṇassa,
Tilākhettasmi pāpakā;
Ekapaṇṇā dupaṇṇā ca,
Tenāyaṁ samaṇo sukhī.

Na hi nūnimassa samaṇassa,
Tucchakoṭṭhasmi mūsikā;
Ussoḷhikāya naccanti,
Tenāyaṁ samaṇo sukhī.

Na hi nūnimassa samaṇassa,
Santhāro sattamāsiko;
Uppāṭakehi sañchanno,
Tenāyaṁ samaṇo sukhī.

Na hi nūnimassa samaṇassa,
Vidhavā satta dhītaro;
Ekaputtā duputtā ca,
Tenāyaṁ samaṇo sukhī.

Na hi nūnimassa samaṇassa,
Piṅgalā tilakāhatā;
Sottaṁ pādena bodheti,
Tenāyaṁ samaṇo sukhī.

Na hi nūnimassa samaṇassa,
Paccūsamhi iṇāyikā;
Detha dethāti codenti,
Tenāyaṁ samaṇo sukhī”ti.

“Na hi mayhaṁ brāhmaṇa,
balībaddā catuddasa;
Ajjasaṭṭhiṁ na dissanti,
tenāhaṁ brāhmaṇā sukhī.

Na hi mayhaṁ brāhmaṇa,
tilākhettasmi pāpakā;
Ekapaṇṇā dupaṇṇā ca,
tenāhaṁ brāhmaṇā sukhī.

Na hi mayhaṁ brāhmaṇa,
tucchakoṭṭhasmi mūsikā;
Ussoḷhikāya naccanti,
tenāhaṁ brāhmaṇā sukhī.

Na hi mayhaṁ brāhmaṇa,
santhāro sattamāsiko;
Uppāṭakehi sañchanno,
tenāhaṁ brāhmaṇā sukhī.

Na hi mayhaṁ brāhmaṇa,
vidhavā satta dhītaro;
Ekaputtā duputtā ca,
tenāhaṁ brāhmaṇā sukhī.

Na hi mayhaṁ brāhmaṇa,
piṅgalā tilakāhatā;
Sottaṁ pādena bodheti,
tenāhaṁ brāhmaṇā sukhī.

Na hi mayhaṁ brāhmaṇa,
paccūsamhi iṇāyikā;
Detha dethāti codenti,
tenāhaṁ brāhmaṇā sukhī”ti.

Evaṁ vutte, bhāradvājagotto brāhmaṇo bhagavantaṁ etadavoca: “abhikkantaṁ, bho gotama, abhikkantaṁ, bho gotama. Seyyathāpi, bho gotama, nikkujjitaṁ ukkujjeyya, paṭicchannaṁ vivareyya, mūḷhassa maggaṁ ācikkheyya, andhakāre telapajjotaṁ dhāreyya: ‘cakkhumanto rūpāni dakkhantī’ti; evameva bhotā gotamena anekapariyāyena dhammo pakāsito. Esāhaṁ bhavantaṁ gotamaṁ saraṇaṁ gacchāmi dhammañca bhikkhusaṅghañca. Labheyyāhaṁ bhoto gotamassa santike pabbajjaṁ, labheyyaṁ upasampadan”ti.

Alattha kho bhāradvājagotto brāhmaṇo bhagavato santike pabbajjaṁ, alattha upasampadaṁ. Acirūpasampanno panāyasmā bhāradvājo eko vūpakaṭṭho appamatto ātāpī pahitatto viharanto nacirassevayassatthāya kulaputtā sammadeva agārasmā anagāriyaṁ pabbajanti, tadanuttaraṁbrahmacariyapariyosānaṁ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṁ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja vihāsi.

“Khīṇā jāti, vusitaṁ brahmacariyaṁ, kataṁ karaṇīyaṁ, nāparaṁ itthattāyā”ti abbhaññāsi. Aññataro ca panāyasmā bhāradvājo arahataṁ ahosīti.

Arahantavaggo paṭhamo.

Tassuddānaṁ

Dhanañjānī ca akkosaṁ,
asurindaṁ bilaṅgikaṁ;
Ahiṁsakaṁ jaṭā ceva,
suddhikañceva aggikā;
Sundarikaṁ bahudhīta
rena ca te dasāti.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

Ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā kosalesu viharati aññatarasmiṁ vanasaṇḍe.

At one time the Buddha was staying in the land of the Kosalans in a certain forest grove.

Tena kho pana samayena aññatarassa bhāradvājagottassa brāhmaṇassa catuddasa balībaddā naṭṭhā honti.

Now at that time one of the brahmins of the Bhāradvāja clan had lost fourteen oxen.

Atha kho bhāradvājagotto brāhmaṇo te balībadde gavesanto yena so vanasaṇḍo tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā addasa bhagavantaṁ tasmiṁ vanasaṇḍe nisinnaṁ pallaṅkaṁ ābhujitvā ujuṁ kāyaṁ paṇidhāya parimukhaṁ satiṁ upaṭṭhapetvā.

While looking for them he went to that forest grove, where he saw the Buddha sitting down cross-legged, his body set straight, and mindfulness brought to the present.

Disvāna yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavato santike imā gāthāyo abhāsi:

He went up to the Buddha, and recited these verses in the Buddha’s presence:

“Na hi nūnimassa samaṇassa,

“This ascetic mustn’t have

Balībaddā catuddasa;

fourteen oxen

Ajjasaṭṭhiṁ na dissanti,

missing for the past six days:

Tenāyaṁ samaṇo sukhī.

that’s why this ascetic is happy.

Na hi nūnimassa samaṇassa,

This ascetic mustn’t have

Tilākhettasmi pāpakā;

a field of sesame ruined,

Ekapaṇṇā dupaṇṇā ca,

with just one or two leaves:

Tenāyaṁ samaṇo sukhī.

that’s why this ascetic is happy.

Na hi nūnimassa samaṇassa,

This ascetic mustn’t have

Tucchakoṭṭhasmi mūsikā;

rats in a vacant barn

Ussoḷhikāya naccanti,

dancing merrily:

Tenāyaṁ samaṇo sukhī.

that’s why this ascetic is happy.

Na hi nūnimassa samaṇassa,

This ascetic mustn’t have

Santhāro sattamāsiko;

carpets that for seven months

Uppāṭakehi sañchanno,

have been infested with fleas:

Tenāyaṁ samaṇo sukhī.

that’s why this ascetic is happy.

Na hi nūnimassa samaṇassa,

This ascetic mustn’t have

Vidhavā satta dhītaro;

seven widowed daughters

Ekaputtā duputtā ca,

with one or two children each:

Tenāyaṁ samaṇo sukhī.

that’s why this ascetic is happy.

Na hi nūnimassa samaṇassa,

This ascetic mustn’t have

Piṅgalā tilakāhatā;

a wife with sallow, blotchy skin

Sottaṁ pādena bodheti,

to wake him with a kick:

Tenāyaṁ samaṇo sukhī.

that’s why this ascetic is happy.

Na hi nūnimassa samaṇassa,

This ascetic mustn’t have

Paccūsamhi iṇāyikā;

creditors knocking at dawn,

Detha dethāti codenti,

demanding, ‘Pay up! Pay up!’:

Tenāyaṁ samaṇo sukhī”ti.

that’s why this ascetic is happy.”

“Na hi mayhaṁ brāhmaṇa,

“You’re right, brahmin, I don’t have

balībaddā catuddasa;

fourteen oxen

Ajjasaṭṭhiṁ na dissanti,

missing for the past six days:

tenāhaṁ brāhmaṇā sukhī.

that’s why I’m happy, brahmin.

Na hi mayhaṁ brāhmaṇa,

You’re right, brahmin, I don’t have

tilākhettasmi pāpakā;

a field of sesame ruined,

Ekapaṇṇā dupaṇṇā ca,

with just one or two leaves:

tenāhaṁ brāhmaṇā sukhī.

that’s why I’m happy, brahmin.

Na hi mayhaṁ brāhmaṇa,

You’re right, brahmin, I don’t have

tucchakoṭṭhasmi mūsikā;

rats in a vacant barn

Ussoḷhikāya naccanti,

dancing merrily:

tenāhaṁ brāhmaṇā sukhī.

that’s why I’m happy, brahmin.

Na hi mayhaṁ brāhmaṇa,

You’re right, brahmin, I don’t have

santhāro sattamāsiko;

carpets that for seven months

Uppāṭakehi sañchanno,

have been infested with fleas:

tenāhaṁ brāhmaṇā sukhī.

that’s why I’m happy, brahmin.

Na hi mayhaṁ brāhmaṇa,

You’re right, brahmin, I don’t have

vidhavā satta dhītaro;

seven widowed daughters

Ekaputtā duputtā ca,

with one or two children each:

tenāhaṁ brāhmaṇā sukhī.

that’s why I’m happy, brahmin.

Na hi mayhaṁ brāhmaṇa,

You’re right, brahmin, I don’t have

piṅgalā tilakāhatā;

a wife with blotchy, pockmarked skin

Sottaṁ pādena bodheti,

to wake me up with a kick:

tenāhaṁ brāhmaṇā sukhī.

that’s why I’m happy, brahmin.

Na hi mayhaṁ brāhmaṇa,

You’re right, brahmin, I don’t have

paccūsamhi iṇāyikā;

creditors knocking at dawn,

Detha dethāti codenti,

warning, ‘Pay up! Pay up!’:

tenāhaṁ brāhmaṇā sukhī”ti.

that’s why I’m happy, brahmin.”

Evaṁ vutte, bhāradvājagotto brāhmaṇo bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:

When he had spoken, the brahmin said to the Buddha,

“abhikkantaṁ, bho gotama, abhikkantaṁ, bho gotama.

“Excellent, worthy Gotama! Excellent! …

Seyyathāpi, bho gotama, nikkujjitaṁ ukkujjeyya, paṭicchannaṁ vivareyya, mūḷhassa maggaṁ ācikkheyya, andhakāre telapajjotaṁ dhāreyya: ‘cakkhumanto rūpāni dakkhantī’ti; evameva bhotā gotamena anekapariyāyena dhammo pakāsito.

As if he were righting the overturned, or revealing the hidden, or pointing out the path to the lost, or lighting a lamp in the dark so people with clear eyes can see what’s there, worthy Gotama has made the teaching clear in many ways.

Esāhaṁ bhavantaṁ gotamaṁ saraṇaṁ gacchāmi dhammañca bhikkhusaṅghañca.

I go for refuge to the worthy Gotama, to the teaching, and to the mendicant Saṅgha.

Labheyyāhaṁ bhoto gotamassa santike pabbajjaṁ, labheyyaṁ upasampadan”ti.

May I receive the going forth, the ordination in the worthy Gotama’s presence?”

Alattha kho bhāradvājagotto brāhmaṇo bhagavato santike pabbajjaṁ, alattha upasampadaṁ.

And the brahmin received the going forth, the ordination in the Buddha’s presence.

Acirūpasampanno panāyasmā bhāradvājo eko vūpakaṭṭho appamatto ātāpī pahitatto viharanto nacirassevayassatthāya kulaputtā sammadeva agārasmā anagāriyaṁ pabbajanti, tadanuttaraṁbrahmacariyapariyosānaṁ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṁ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja vihāsi.

Not long after his ordination, Venerable Bhāradvāja, living alone, withdrawn, diligent, keen, and resolute, soon realized the supreme end of the spiritual path in this very life. He lived having achieved with his own insight the goal for which gentlemen rightly go forth from the lay life to homelessness.

“Khīṇā jāti, vusitaṁ brahmacariyaṁ, kataṁ karaṇīyaṁ, nāparaṁ itthattāyā”ti abbhaññāsi.

He understood: “Rebirth is ended; the spiritual journey has been completed; what had to be done has been done; there is nothing further for this place.”

Aññataro ca panāyasmā bhāradvājo arahataṁ ahosīti.

And Venerable Bhāradvāja became one of the perfected.

Arahantavaggo paṭhamo.

Tassuddānaṁ

Dhanañjānī ca akkosaṁ,

asurindaṁ bilaṅgikaṁ;

Ahiṁsakaṁ jaṭā ceva,

suddhikañceva aggikā;

Sundarikaṁ bahudhīta

rena ca te dasāti.

Qualities:

Insight

Insight

Insight is deep, intuitive realization that transforms understanding and guides practice.

Also known as: having insight, with understanding, right knowledge
Pāli: ñāṇa, sammāñāṇa
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Mindfulness

Mindfulness

Active presence of mind and lucid retention; the faculty that remembers the Dhamma, anchors attention to the chosen object or present experience, and guards the mind against unwholesome states.

Also known as: recollecting, remembering, keeping in mind, presence, awareness
Pāli: sati, anussati
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Last updated on July 27, 2026