The Buddha presents a repeated teaching on the four bases of psychic power regarding diligence in this grouped discourse.

SN 51.45-54 Diligence

(Appamādavaggo vitthāretabbo.)

Tassuddānaṁ

Tathāgataṁ padaṁ kūṭaṁ,
mūlaṁ sāro ca vassikaṁ;
Rājā candimasūriyā,
vatthena dasamaṁ padanti.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

(Appamādavaggo vitthāretabbo.)

(Tell in full as in the chapter on diligence at SN 45.139–148.)

Tassuddānaṁ

Tathāgataṁ padaṁ kūṭaṁ,

The Realized One, footprint, roof peak,

mūlaṁ sāro ca vassikaṁ;

roots, heartwood, jasmine,

Rājā candimasūriyā,

monarch, sun and moon,

vatthena dasamaṁ padanti.

and cloth is the tenth.

Topics & Qualities:

Diligence

Diligence

The protective quality of guarding the mind amidst sensory experience. By restraining the faculties, the mind remains unsoiled by attraction.

Also known as: alertness, carefulness, heedfulness, conscientiousness, vigilance
Pāli: appamāda, uṭṭhāna
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Wisdom

Wisdom

Lived understanding and sound judgment that steers the mind away from suffering, distinct from mere accumulation of facts.

Also known as: (of a person) wise, astute, intelligent, learned, skilled, firm, stable, steadfast, an experiential understanding of the four noble truths
Pāli: paññā, medhā, dhīra, paṇḍita, asammūḷha
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Last updated on July 27, 2026