The Buddha teaches mendicants the unconditioned—defined as the ending of greed, hate, and delusion—and declares emptiness immersion to be the path that leads to the unconditioned, urging them to practice absorption without negligence.

SN 43.4 Emptiness Immersion

“Katamo ca, bhikkhave, asaṅkhatagāmimaggo? Suññato samādhi, animitto samādhi, appaṇihito samādhiayaṁ vuccati, bhikkhave, asaṅkhatagāmimaggo …pe….

Catutthaṁ.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

“Katamo ca, bhikkhave, asaṅkhatagāmimaggo?

“And what is the path that leads to the unconditioned?

Suññato samādhi, animitto samādhi, appaṇihito samādhiayaṁ vuccati, bhikkhave, asaṅkhatagāmimaggo …pe….

Emptiness immersion; signless immersion; undirected immersion. …”

Catutthaṁ.

Topics & Qualities:

Collectedness

Collectedness

A mental quality of composure where awareness is gathered, steady, rather than scattered or tense. In such collectedness, supported by mindfulness and right view, experience is clearly known and can be wisely contemplated.

Also known as: mental composure, stability of mind, stillness of mind, concentration, undistracted awareness
Pāli: samādhi, samāhita, susamāhita, sammāsamādhi
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Wisdom

Wisdom

Lived understanding and sound judgment that steers the mind away from suffering, distinct from mere accumulation of facts.

Also known as: (of a person) wise, astute, intelligent, learned, skilled, firm, stable, steadfast, an experiential understanding of the four noble truths
Pāli: paññā, medhā, dhīra, paṇḍita, asammūḷha
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Last updated on July 27, 2026