The Buddha teaches mendicants that human life is short and no one born is immortal; Māra interrupts in verse claiming people enjoy long life, and the Buddha refutes him, urging diligence in the spiritual life.

SN 4.9 Lifespan (1st)

Evaṁ me sutaṁ ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā rājagahe viharati veḷuvane kalandakanivāpe. Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi: “bhikkhavo”ti.

“Bhadante”ti te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṁ. Bhagavā etadavoca:

“Appamidaṁ, bhikkhave, manussānaṁ āyu. Gamanīyo samparāyo, kattabbaṁ kusalaṁ, caritabbaṁ brahmacariyaṁ. Natthi jātassa amaraṇaṁ. Yo, bhikkhave, ciraṁ jīvati, so vassasataṁ appaṁ bhiyyo”ti.

Atha kho māro pāpimā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ gāthāya ajjhabhāsi:

“Dīghamāyu manussānaṁ,
na naṁ hīḷe suporiso;
Careyya khīramattova,
natthi maccussa āgamo”ti.

“Appamāyu manussānaṁ,
hīḷeyya naṁ suporiso;
Careyyādittasīsova,
natthi maccussa nāgamo”ti.

Atha kho māro …pe… tatthevantaradhāyīti.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

Evaṁ me sutaṁ

So I have heard.

ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā rājagahe viharati veḷuvane kalandakanivāpe.

At one time the Buddha was staying near Rājagaha, in the Bamboo Grove, the squirrels’ feeding ground.

Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi:

There the Buddha addressed the mendicants,

“bhikkhavo”ti.

“Mendicants!”

“Bhadante”ti te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṁ.

“Venerable sir,” they replied.

Bhagavā etadavoca:

The Buddha said this:

“Appamidaṁ, bhikkhave, manussānaṁ āyu.

“Mendicants, the lifespan of humans is short.

Gamanīyo samparāyo, kattabbaṁ kusalaṁ, caritabbaṁ brahmacariyaṁ.

You must go to the next life. So you should do what is skillful, you should practice the spiritual life.

Natthi jātassa amaraṇaṁ.

No-one born is immortal.

Yo, bhikkhave, ciraṁ jīvati, so vassasataṁ appaṁ bhiyyo”ti.

A long life is a hundred years or a little more.”

Atha kho māro pāpimā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ gāthāya ajjhabhāsi:

Then Māra the Wicked went up to the Buddha and addressed him in verse:

“Dīghamāyu manussānaṁ,

“The life of humans is long!

na naṁ hīḷe suporiso;

A true person wouldn’t scorn it.

Careyya khīramattova,

Live like a suckling babe,

natthi maccussa āgamo”ti.

for Death has not come for you.”

“Appamāyu manussānaṁ,

“The life of humans is short,

hīḷeyya naṁ suporiso;

and a true person scorns it.

Careyyādittasīsova,

They should live as though their head was on fire,

natthi maccussa nāgamo”ti.

for Death comes for everyone.”

Atha kho māro …pe… tatthevantaradhāyīti.

Then Māra … vanished right there.

Qualities:

Spiritual life

Spiritual life

A life of celibacy, contemplation, and ethical discipline lived for the sake of liberation; oriented toward inner development rather than sensual pleasures

Also known as: abstinence, celibacy, chastity, holy life, sexual restraint
Pāli: brahmacariya
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Wholesome

Wholesome

Conducive to or suggestive of good health and mental well-being.

Also known as: blameless, skillful, beneficial, good, useful, healthy, nourishing, sustaining
Pāli: kusala
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Last updated on July 27, 2026