The Buddha teaches the bhikkhus that all feelings arise entirely dependent on contact. Just as pieces of wood create heat through friction, specific contact creates specific feeling. When the underlying contact ceases, the corresponding feeling ceases and subsides.

SN 36.10  Phassamūlaka sutta - Rooted in Contact

“Tisso imā, bhikkhave, vedanā phassajā phassamūlakā phassanidānā phassapaccayā. Katamā tisso?

“These three feelings, bhikkhus, are produced by |contact::sense impingement, raw experience, touch [phassa]|, rooted in contact, originating from contact, and dependent on contact. What three?

Sukhā vedanā, dukkhā vedanā, adukkhamasukhā vedanā.

Pleasant feeling, painful feeling, and neither-painful-nor-pleasant feeling.

Sukhavedaniyaṁ, bhikkhave, phassaṁ paṭicca uppajjati sukhā vedanā. Tasseva sukhavedaniyassa phassassa nirodhā, yaṁ tajjaṁ vedayitaṁ sukhavedaniyaṁ phassaṁ paṭicca uppannā sukhā vedanā, nirujjhati, vūpasammati. Dukkhavedaniyaṁ, bhikkhave, phassaṁ paṭicca uppajjati dukkhā vedanā. Tasseva dukkhavedaniyassa phassassa nirodhā, yaṁ tajjaṁ vedayitaṁ dukkhavedaniyaṁ phassaṁ paṭicca uppannā dukkhā vedanā, nirujjhati, vūpasammati. Adukkhamasukhavedaniyaṁ, bhikkhave, phassaṁ paṭicca uppajjati adukkhamasukhā vedanā. Tasseva adukkhamasukhavedaniyassa phassassa nirodhā, yaṁ tajjaṁ vedayitaṁ adukkhamasukhavedaniyaṁ phassaṁ paṭicca uppannā adukkhamasukhā vedanā, nirujjhati, vūpasammati.

Dependent on a contact to be felt as pleasant, bhikkhus, a pleasant feeling arises. With the cessation of that very contact to be felt as pleasant, the corresponding feeling experienced, the pleasant feeling that arose dependent on that contact to be felt as pleasant, ceases and subsides. Dependent on a contact to be felt as painful, bhikkhus, a painful feeling arises. With the cessation of that very contact to be felt as painful, the corresponding feeling experienced, the painful feeling that arose dependent on that contact to be felt as painful, ceases and subsides. Dependent on a contact to be felt as neither-painful-nor-pleasant, bhikkhus, a neither-painful-nor-pleasant feeling arises. With the cessation of that very contact to be felt as neither-painful-nor-pleasant, the corresponding feeling experienced, the neither-painful-nor-pleasant feeling that arose dependent on that contact to be felt as neither-painful-nor-pleasant, ceases and subsides.

Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, dvinnaṁ kaṭṭhānaṁ saṅghaṭṭanasamodhānā usmā jāyati, tejo abhinibbattati. Tesaṁyeva kaṭṭhānaṁ nānābhāvā vinikkhepā, tajjā usmā, nirujjhati, vūpasammati.

Just as, bhikkhus, from the rubbing and friction of two pieces of wood, heat is generated and fire is produced. From the separation and laying aside of those very pieces of wood, the corresponding heat ceases and subsides.

Evameva kho, bhikkhave, imā tisso vedanā phassajā phassamūlakā phassanidānā phassapaccayā. Tajjaṁ phassaṁ paṭicca tajjā vedanā uppajjanti. Tajjassa phassassa nirodhā tajjā vedanā nirujjhantī”ti.

So too, bhikkhus, these three feelings are produced by contact, rooted in contact, originating from contact, and dependent on contact. Dependent on the corresponding contact, the corresponding feelings arise. With the cessation of the corresponding contact, the corresponding feelings |cease::vanish, reach an end [nirujjhati]|.”

Topics & Qualities:

Contact

Contact

The meeting of sense faculty, sense object, and the corresponding consciousness—the convergence of three. Contact is where experience actually touches: from it arise feeling, intention, and perception, and it is the pivotal link between the sense bases and the rest of mental life. It is one of the factors of name (mentality) and a central node in dependent origination.

Also known as: sense impingement, sense impression
Pāli: phassa
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Felt Experience

Felt Experience

Pleasant, neutral, or painful sensation—the experience felt on contact. Sometimes translated as “feeling.” Distinct from an emotional state or reaction, it refers to the affective tone of experience, the bare sensation of pleasure, pain, or neutrality before mental responses arise. It is the second of the five aggregates.

Also known as: feeling
Pāli: vedanā
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Recognition of impermanence

Recognition of impermanence

Perceiving all conditioned things as unstable and transient. This recognition weakens attachment by revealing the continual arising and ceasing of phenomena, turning the mind toward wisdom and release.

Also known as: perception of impermanence, perception of instability, realization of transience
Pāli: aniccasaññā
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Last updated on April 7, 2026