The Buddha presents a repeated teaching on the six internal and external sense bases regarding the exterior and what’s impermanent in the three times in this grouped discourse.

SN 35.213-215 The Exterior and What’s Impermanent in the Three Times

“Rūpā, bhikkhave, aniccā atītā anāgatā paccuppannā. Yadaniccaṁ, taṁ dukkhaṁ. Yaṁ dukkhaṁ, tadanattā. Yadanattā, taṁ ‘netaṁ mama, nesohamasmi, na meso attā’ti evametaṁ yathābhūtaṁ sammappaññāya daṭṭhabbaṁ. Saddāgandhārasāphoṭṭhabbādhammā aniccā atītā anāgatā paccuppannā. Yadaniccaṁ taṁ dukkhaṁ. Yaṁ dukkhaṁ tadanattā. Yadanattā taṁ ‘netaṁ mama, nesohamasmi, na meso attā’ti evametaṁ yathābhūtaṁ sammappaññāya daṭṭhabbaṁ.

Evaṁ passaṁ …pe… nāparaṁ itthattāyāti pajānātī”ti.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

“Rūpā, bhikkhave, aniccā atītā anāgatā paccuppannā.

“Mendicants, in the past … future … present sights, sounds, smells, tastes, touches, and ideas are impermanent.

Yadaniccaṁ, taṁ dukkhaṁ.

What’s impermanent is suffering. …”

Yaṁ dukkhaṁ, tadanattā.

Yadanattā, taṁ ‘netaṁ mama, nesohamasmi, na meso attā’ti evametaṁ yathābhūtaṁ sammappaññāya daṭṭhabbaṁ.

Saddā

gandhā

rasā

phoṭṭhabbā

dhammā aniccā atītā anāgatā paccuppannā.

Yadaniccaṁ taṁ dukkhaṁ.

Yaṁ dukkhaṁ tadanattā.

Yadanattā taṁ ‘netaṁ mama, nesohamasmi, na meso attā’ti evametaṁ yathābhūtaṁ sammappaññāya daṭṭhabbaṁ.

Evaṁ passaṁ …pe…

nāparaṁ itthattāyāti pajānātī”ti.

Qualities:

Suffering

Suffering

Unpleasantness, discontentment, dissatisfaction, stress, pain, disease, i.e. mild or intense suffering that is inherent in conditioned existence.

Also known as: discomfort, unpleasantness, discontentedness, dissatisfaction, stress, pain, disease, distress, affliction
Pāli: dukkha
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Wisdom

Wisdom

Lived understanding and sound judgment that steers the mind away from suffering, distinct from mere accumulation of facts.

Also known as: (of a person) wise, astute, intelligent, learned, skilled, firm, stable, steadfast, an experiential understanding of the four noble truths
Pāli: paññā, medhā, dhīra, paṇḍita, asammūḷha
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Last updated on July 27, 2026