The Buddha presents a repeated teaching on the six internal and external sense bases regarding the exterior as not-self in the three times in this grouped discourse.

PTS 4.152

SN 35.201–203 The Exterior as Not-Self in the Three Times -

“Rūpā, bhikkhave, anattā atītā anāgatā paccuppannā. Saddā … gandhā … rasā … phoṭṭhabbā … dhammā anattā atītā anāgatā paccuppannā.

Evaṁ passaṁ …pe… nāparaṁ itthattāyāti pajānātī”ti.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

“Rūpā, bhikkhave, anattā atītā anāgatā paccuppannā. Saddā … gandhā … rasā … phoṭṭhabbā … dhammā anattā atītā anāgatā paccuppannā.

“Mendicants, in the past … future … present sights, sounds, smells, tastes, touches, and ideas are not-self …”

Evaṁ passaṁ …pe…

nāparaṁ itthattāyāti pajānātī”ti.

Qualities:

Wisdom

Wisdom

Lived understanding and sound judgment that steers the mind away from suffering, distinct from mere accumulation of facts.

Also known as: (of a person) wise, astute, intelligent, learned, skilled, firm, stable, steadfast, an experiential understanding of the four noble truths
Pāli: paññā, medhā, dhīra, paṇḍita, asammūḷha
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Last updated on October 27, 2026

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