The Buddha teaches that the arising, continuation, and manifestation of eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind consciousness is the arising of suffering, the continuation of disease, and the manifestation of old age and death—and that their cessation is the cessation of suffering.

SN 26.3 Consciousness

Sāvatthinidānaṁ.

“Yo kho, bhikkhave, cakkhuviññāṇassa uppādo ṭhiti …pe… jarāmaraṇassa pātubhāvo …pe… yo manoviññāṇassa uppādo ṭhiti …pe… jarāmaraṇassa pātubhāvo. Yo ca kho, bhikkhave, cakkhuviññāṇassa nirodho …pe… jarāmaraṇassa atthaṅgamo …pe… yo manoviññāṇassa nirodho …pe… jarāmaraṇassa atthaṅgamo”ti.

Tatiyaṁ.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

Sāvatthinidānaṁ.

At Sāvatthī.

“Yo kho, bhikkhave, cakkhuviññāṇassa uppādo ṭhiti …pe…

“Mendicants, the arising of eye consciousness …

jarāmaraṇassa pātubhāvo …pe…

yo manoviññāṇassa uppādo ṭhiti …pe…

mind consciousness …

jarāmaraṇassa pātubhāvo.

is the manifestation of old age and death.

Yo ca kho, bhikkhave, cakkhuviññāṇassa nirodho …pe…

The cessation of eye consciousness …

jarāmaraṇassa atthaṅgamo …pe…

yo manoviññāṇassa nirodho …pe…

mind consciousness …

jarāmaraṇassa atthaṅgamo”ti.

is the disappearance of old age and death.”

Tatiyaṁ.

Qualities:

Ending

Ending

The complete exhaustion and ending of craving, aversion, and delusion—the three roots of suffering. It refers to both the gradual wearing away of defilements through practice and the final cessation that constitutes Nibbāna.

Also known as: cessation, exhaustion, gradual ending, wearing away
Pāli: khaya, khīṇa, nirodha
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Wisdom

Wisdom

Lived understanding and sound judgment that steers the mind away from suffering, distinct from mere accumulation of facts.

Also known as: (of a person) wise, astute, intelligent, learned, skilled, firm, stable, steadfast, an experiential understanding of the four noble truths
Pāli: paññā, medhā, dhīra, paṇḍita, asammūḷha
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Last updated on July 27, 2026