Standing to one side, the young deity Candana addresses the Buddha in verse on with candana.

SN 2.15 With Candana

Ekamantaṁ ṭhito kho candano devaputto bhagavantaṁ gāthāya ajjhabhāsi:

“Kathaṁsu tarati oghaṁ,
rattindivamatandito;
Appatiṭṭhe anālambe,
ko gambhīre na sīdatī”ti.

“Sabbadā sīlasampanno,
Paññavā susamāhito;
Āraddhavīriyo pahitatto,
Oghaṁ tarati duttaraṁ.

Virato kāmasaññāya,
rūpasaṁyojanātigo;
Nandīrāgaparikkhīṇo,
so gambhīre na sīdatī”ti.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

Ekamantaṁ ṭhito kho candano devaputto bhagavantaṁ gāthāya ajjhabhāsi:

Standing to one side, the godling Candana addressed the Buddha in verse:

“Kathaṁsu tarati oghaṁ,

“Who here crosses the flood,

rattindivamatandito;

tireless all day and night?

Appatiṭṭhe anālambe,

Who, not standing and unsupported,

ko gambhīre na sīdatī”ti.

does not sink in the deep?”

“Sabbadā sīlasampanno,

“Someone who is always endowed with ethics,

Paññavā susamāhito;

wise and serene,

Āraddhavīriyo pahitatto,

energetic and resolute,

Oghaṁ tarati duttaraṁ.

crosses the flood so hard to cross.

Virato kāmasaññāya,

Someone who desists from sensual perception,

rūpasaṁyojanātigo;

has moved past the fetter of form,

Nandīrāgaparikkhīṇo,

and has finished with relishing and greed

so gambhīre na sīdatī”ti.

does not sink in the deep.”

Qualities:

Craving

Craving

A driving ‘thirst’ that reaches out toward experiences, identities, or outcomes as the place to find satisfaction—“if only I had that.” It spins stories of lack, binds the mind to becoming, and invariably leads to suffering.

Also known as: wanting, yearning, longing, lit. thirst
Pāli: taṇha, abhijjhā
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Delight

Delight

A mental quality of relishing and taking pleasure in what is experienced—especially in sensuality or the prospect of continued becoming. When it fastens onto gratification, it nourishes craving and keeps the mind circling around what it wants to experience again.

Also known as: relishing, enjoyment, taking pleasure
Pāli: nandi, ārāmatā
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Greed

Greed

A grasping mental quality of craving, possessiveness, or lustful wanting that clings to objects or experiences; it fuels attachment and obstructs renunciation and contentment

Also known as: acquisitiveness, avarice, covetousness, rapacity, money grabbing, grabbiness
Pāli: lobha, gedha
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Last updated on July 27, 2026