The Buddha confirms Venerable Mahāmoggallāna's clairvoyant vision of a flayed man suffering in a ghostly incarnation, formerly a sheep butcher in Rājagaha, illustrating the inescapable results of unwholesome kamma.

SN 19.4 A Flayed Man

“Idhāhaṁ, āvuso, gijjhakūṭā pabbatā orohanto addasaṁ nicchaviṁ purisaṁ vehāsaṁ gacchantaṁ. Tamenaṁ gijjhāpi kākāpi kulalāpi anupatitvā anupatitvā vitacchenti virājenti. So sudaṁ aṭṭassaraṁ karoti …pe…

eso, bhikkhave, satto imasmiṁyeva rājagahe orabbhiko ahosi …pe….

Catutthaṁ.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

“Idhāhaṁ, āvuso, gijjhakūṭā pabbatā orohanto addasaṁ nicchaviṁ purisaṁ vehāsaṁ gacchantaṁ.

“Just now, reverend, as I was descending from Vulture’s Peak Mountain I saw a flayed man flying through the air.

Tamenaṁ gijjhāpi kākāpi kulalāpi anupatitvā anupatitvā vitacchenti virājenti.

Vultures, crows, and hawks kept chasing it, pecking and clawing

So sudaṁ aṭṭassaraṁ karoti …pe…

as he screamed in pain. …” …

eso, bhikkhave, satto imasmiṁyeva rājagahe orabbhiko ahosi …pe….

“That being used to be a sheep butcher right here in Rājagaha. …”

Catutthaṁ.

Qualities:

Suffering

Suffering

Unpleasantness, discontentment, dissatisfaction, stress, pain, disease, i.e. mild or intense suffering that is inherent in conditioned existence.

Also known as: discomfort, unpleasantness, discontentedness, dissatisfaction, stress, pain, disease, distress, affliction
Pāli: dukkha
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Wisdom

Wisdom

Lived understanding and sound judgment that steers the mind away from suffering, distinct from mere accumulation of facts.

Also known as: (of a person) wise, astute, intelligent, learned, skilled, firm, stable, steadfast, an experiential understanding of the four noble truths
Pāli: paññā, medhā, dhīra, paṇḍita, asammūḷha
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Last updated on July 27, 2026