The Buddha confirms Venerable Mahāmoggallāna's clairvoyant vision of a man sunk over his head in a sewer suffering in a ghostly incarnation, formerly a an adulterer in Rājagaha, illustrating the inescapable results of unwholesome kamma.

SN 19.11 Over His Head

Evaṁ me sutaṁ ekaṁ samayaṁ rājagahe veḷuvane.

“Idhāhaṁ, āvuso, gijjhakūṭā pabbatā orohanto addasaṁ purisaṁ gūthakūpe sasīsakaṁ nimuggaṁ …pe…

eso, bhikkhave, satto imasmiṁyeva rājagahe pāradāriko ahosi …pe….

Paṭhamaṁ.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

Evaṁ me sutaṁ

So I have heard.

ekaṁ samayaṁ rājagahe veḷuvane.

At one time near Rājagaha in the Bamboo Grove …

“Idhāhaṁ, āvuso, gijjhakūṭā pabbatā orohanto addasaṁ purisaṁ gūthakūpe sasīsakaṁ nimuggaṁ …pe…

“Just now, reverend, as I was descending from Vulture’s Peak Mountain I saw a man sunk over his head in a sewer. …” …

eso, bhikkhave, satto imasmiṁyeva rājagahe pāradāriko ahosi …pe….

“That being used to be an adulterer right here in Rājagaha. …”

Paṭhamaṁ.

Qualities:

Wisdom

Wisdom

Lived understanding and sound judgment that steers the mind away from suffering, distinct from mere accumulation of facts.

Also known as: (of a person) wise, astute, intelligent, learned, skilled, firm, stable, steadfast, an experiential understanding of the four noble truths
Pāli: paññā, medhā, dhīra, paṇḍita, asammūḷha
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Last updated on July 27, 2026